1、九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo). 定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞  +  句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The

2、 number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.   a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before

3、 the trip. （10河北）  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which    B. what   C. whose   D. whom(答案：A)So

4、rry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who    B. whose    C. whom 

5、   D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which  She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was marri

6、ed.f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語  where  = 介詞 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.    

7、;  2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。Thats all that I know.    Is there anything that I can do for you?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book t

8、hat I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?   Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行

9、詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that.  The c

10、lock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.  定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom    D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for

11、 my birthday.  A. which    B. what    C. whose   D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

12、  A. /     B. why     C. when     D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where     B. which    C. what   

13、; D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my li

14、fe.A. when; who          B. that; which      C. which; that          D. when; which  8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that      B. / 

15、60;   C. which    D. it                           9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?  A. this school     

16、;    B. this the school      C. this school one      D. this school where  10.-What kind of music do you like?   -I like music _ has great lyrics.   A. that     B. what    C.

17、who     D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.   A. which  B. where  

18、; C. what   D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it      B. I bought      C. what I bought         D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died i

19、n a traffic accident last year.   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who     B. whom   C. which   D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher ye

20、sterday your mother?   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what   B. whose    C. whom   D. which18.I like to live in a house _ i

21、s big and bright. A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. 

22、 A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. who    C. which      D. whom22.I love the small village _ I was born. 

23、  A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B. whose   C. that     D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can l

24、ast a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?  -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.   A. whom   B. which    C. who

25、60;   D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that     C. that; which    D. /; whom27.The

26、 boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.   A. when    B. whom   C. who    D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours.   A. which    B. they     C. those    D. what29.

27、Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?    A. who     B. where     C. that     D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. 

28、;  A. where   B. whose    C. in which   D. thatKeys: 1-5 DACAD  6-10 ADABA  11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB  21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定語從句1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國03  2004 .28） 

29、0;A. of which    B. during which    C. from which    D. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）          A. the real name  B. what his real n

30、ame C. his real name  D. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）     A. It B. As     C. That D. What4There was        

31、  time          I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23） Aa; that  Ba; when  Cthe; that  Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings ,         stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） Athe

32、larger   Bthe larger of them  Cthe larger one that  Dthe larger of which 6What surprised me was not what he said but          he said it .  （湖南2004 29） Athe way  Bin the way that  Cin the way  Dthe way which 7.

33、 Playing tricks on others is _  we should never do.        (湖南2004 21)      A. anything        B. something      C. everything       D. nothing8. I wo

34、rk in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23）  A. how         B. which         C. where         D. that9.  _ is often the case, we have wor

35、ked out the production plan.   （江蘇2004 33 ）     A. Which          B. When          C. What            D. As10The factory produces

36、half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%        are sold abroad .（全國 2004 35）  Aof which  Bwhich of  Cof them  Dof that 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全國2004 23）   A. for

37、 which        B. at which  C. in which     D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.  A. where    B. which C. when  D. that13. American women usually identify their best f

38、riend as someone _ they can talk frequently.   A. who           B. as         C. about which      D. with whom 14Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just th

39、e one         you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ） Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.  (廣東 2005

40、0; 35)    A. in which             B. by which         C. which       D. that16Her sister has become a lawyer,       she wanted to

41、be.    (湖北2005 29)  Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.    (江蘇 2005 32 )       A. which; where      &

42、#160;                  B. at which; whichC. at which; where                      D. which; in which18The schoo

43、ls themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）  Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which19I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （遼寧 2005 28 ）     Awhi

44、ch Bwhen Cwhere Dthat20Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （遼寧 2005 29 ）Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich21. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山東2005 30 ） A. from which   B. after that 

45、60; C. after which   D. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.  （天津 2005 13 ）          A. that          B. whose&

46、#160;         C. those          D. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.  (浙江2005 2 ) Awhich Bthat  Cthis        Dit 24

47、. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )   AWhen BAfter  CAs                DSince 25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ ,

48、60; he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.  ( 重慶 2005 32 )      A. during which time     B. for which time     C. during whose time     D. by that time26I have many friends ,

49、0;       some are businessmen .    （全國02 2005 24 ）  Aof them  Bfrom which  Cwho of  Dof whom用定語從句翻譯下列句子。1）  這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。2）  這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。3）  正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學(xué)。4）  全心全意為人民的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。5）  應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情都已經(jīng)做了。6）  他失敗的原因是他粗心大意

50、。7）  他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。8）  你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？9）  今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。10） 老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。三 句型比較1The man   she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom   DwhoseThe man    she was married was a soldier A whom    B to whom

51、60;  C with whom   D who    2The reason     she gave up teaching was her serious illness A for that  B for which  C which      Dwhy     The reason    he was dismissed is not difficult t

52、o explain.  A that    B for which  C which    D for that  3The day    she spent with us was never to be forgotten.  A/   Bon which  C when    Din whichThe day    she played with us was never

53、 to be forgotten.  A. that   B. when     C. which    D. /4. Is this the factory      you visited last week?      A where  B which   C. to which  D. in which   Is this fac

54、tory      you visited last week?    A. that   B which   C in which   D. the one5. The house      window faces south is for the doctor.    A. which   B. that   C. whose

55、60;  D. of which   The house      faces south is for the doctor.     A. which     B. whose    C. who   D. where6. She brought forward a plan       we couldnt agree.&

56、#160; A. that   B. which    C /      D. to which     She brought forward a plan      we couldnt accept. A. /  B. for which    C. to which   D .of which7. The invention &#

57、160;    she spent 2 years will do well to the world. A.which  B. /  C. on which  D. whenThe invention     took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which  B. /  C. on which    D. it8. The English subject,  

58、;   I do well , is important in middle schools. A which B that C in which D. at which  The English subject ,    I have mastered well , is important in middle school. A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom,   I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.

59、60; A whom  B who  C with which  D whoseTom，     bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine A whom  B who C whose D on whose10The place    you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA where    B which&#

60、160;    C in which    Dto which  The place    you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A where B which C that D to which11She will fly to Washington，     is the capital of the USA that  B where C which

61、 D in whichShe will fly to Washington，     she can enjoy herself  A where  B that  C which D 12The story happened on a day    the weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when  The story happened on a day    was wet

62、and cold  A then    B on which  C which  D 13The sun heats the earth，      we all knowA that    B which  C as  D where      The sun heats the earth，     makes it possible to grow c

63、rops A which  B that  C as  D where14Tom，     we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比賽)A as B which C whom D who  Tom，     we had expected to help us，didnt even show his face .  A as  B whom  C that  D whi

64、ch單項(xiàng)選擇題：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is       B.who am     C.that is         D.which am2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers.A.both of them  B.both of who  C.bot

65、h of whom  D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A.in whom     B.about whom   C.from whom   D.of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A.all which     B.all what      

66、 C.that all      D.all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A.that         B./             C.which       D.what6. Air, _we breathe ever

67、y day, is around us all the time.A.that         B./             C.which       D.it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that    

68、     B.which        C.where        D.in that8. This museum is _you visited the other day.A.that         B.which         C.where

69、60;      D.the one9. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A.that         B.where         C.in which     D.in that 10. It is the third time _late this month.A.that you arr

70、ived             B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived           D.when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that   

71、0;     B.which         C.in which      D.when12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when        B.which        C.in whi

72、ch       D.during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago?A.where        B.which        C.that          D.when 14. He has left Beiji

73、ng, _a meeting is to be held.A.when        B.where         C.as           D.which15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where      

74、B.which         C.that          D.in which16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A.as          B.that          

75、 C.which         Dthan17.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience?A.what were    B.as were        C.that were      D.which were18.The reason _he didnt come was _he was injure

76、d.A.that,because   B.why,that      C.why, because    D.that, that19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A.that          B.as           C.it&

77、#160;             D.what20.His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when         B.which       C.as       

78、       D.that21._is natural,he married Mary.A.It            B.What        C.Which          D.As22.The buses, _were already full,were su

79、rrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them   B.most of which   C.which most      D.that most23.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing       B.that         C.what   &

80、#160;       D.which24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for years.A.these          B.those        C.that      

81、60;     D.which25.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that           B.who         C. from whom     D.to whom26. This is one of the

82、means _the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which       B.by that       C.through which    D.through that27. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which    

83、;    B.at which     C.where             D.which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where     B.where, which   C.which,wh

84、ere      D.that,which29. Dont do such things _you are not sure about.A.that          B.which           C.as              D.what30. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A.because       B.for             C.as               D.since二改錯