1、九年級英語上冊Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands一、課文知識要點：1、Youre supposed to shake hands.你應該握手。be supposed to do sth.是“應該”，與should用法相似。否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，意為“不應該”。You are supposed to study harder.你應該更努力學習。You are not supposed to eat so much.你不應該吃這么多。Drivers are supposed to wear the seat belt w

2、hen driving.司機開車的時候應當系好安全帶。shake “搖動、抖動” shake shook shakenshake hands 握手；shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 與某人握手At last，he shook his head and refused.最后，他搖搖頭拒絕了。2、In the United States，theyre expected to shake hands.在美國他們要握手。expect “期望；指望；認為；預料”；expect to do sth.期望/期待做某事expect sb to sth. 期

3、待某人做某事 be expected to sth 被期待/要求做某事She expects to go abroad.她期待著出國。I expected my son to pass the exam.期望我的兒子通過考試。You can't expect me to finish the work in just two days. 你不能期望我僅在兩天之內完成這項工作。 She is expected to be a good doctor.有人期望她成為一名好醫生。 The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.參觀者要

4、在半小時后到達。 3、greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以錯誤的方式問候了保羅的媽媽greet “問候，打招呼，歡迎、致意”She greeted him with a smile.她用微笑向他致意。He greeted her with a loving hug.他以一個深情的擁抱來迎接她。They greeted the guests at the airport.他們在機場迎接客人。4、I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一個

5、叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。as soon as “一.就. ”，（引導時間狀語從句，若主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時；若主句用過去時，從句也要用過去時。）Ill go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays start.暑假一開始我就去英國看我姑姑。Henry, please call us as soon as you arrive in China. OK. Ill do that, Mom. 亨利，你一到中國就給我們打電話。好的，媽媽，我一到就打。As soon as I came in

6、，he cried out with pleasure.我一進來，他就高興地叫起來。hold out “伸出、遞出”；hold held heldShe held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根繩子。5、Where I m from, we re pretty relaxed about time.在我們國家, 我們對時間相當寬松。 relax v. “放松”， 一般是 relax sb. 使某人放松relaxing adj. “使人放松的,令人感到輕松的”， （用于形容事、物） sth is relaxingrelaxed adj. “放松的，寬

7、松的, 不加以約束的”,（用于形容人）。be relaxed about 對感到放松, 對.比較隨意My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。6、We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. 我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以有時如

8、果有人遲到一會兒，我們也不介意。如果你告訴一個朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯，你晚到一會兒也沒關系。 a bit 與 a little ：a bit 和 a little 作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時， 意義相同，為“一點兒, 有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有點慢。a little 可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit 后須加 of 才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式： not a little 作狀語，相

9、當于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； not a bit 作狀語時， 相當于 not at all, 意為“一點也不”。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他餓極了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一點也不餓。7、We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我們珍視日 常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時光。 value vt.“評價; 重視，看重”;The Chinese highl

10、y value the strong family ties. 中國人高度重視家庭關系。Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍視哪一種,財富還是健康?8、We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.如果我們有時間，我們經常順便拜訪朋友家。drop by “順便拜訪” 可以直接使用，也可以在 by 后面加表示地點的詞。 Drop by often when you are free.有空時常來拜訪。drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人drop by on

11、es home = drop in (at) +地點 拜訪? Dont forget to drop in on your teacher. =Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。9、We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!我們經常只是在鎮中心閑逛，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！as. as one can 盡可能.，盡量. = as . as possibleYou should ru

12、n as quickly as you can 你應該盡力跑。He was asked to get to school as early as possible 他被要求盡可能早到學校。10、Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all. 畢竟我們是鐘表王國。 after all“畢竟、終歸、終究、到底”，可位于句首、句中、句末。 After all，your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。 He is，after all，a small child.他畢竟還是個小孩。11、If

13、 youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.即使你只遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也可能會很生氣。 get mad “大東肝火、氣憤、生氣” I got mad yesterday because of his lie.昨天因為他的謊言我大動肝火。mad 形容詞，“很生氣、瘋的”，常見搭配有：be mad with/at對發怒，相當于be angry with She was mad with/at him for losing the match.她對他輸了這場比賽很氣憤。 be mad about 對著迷 I am mad about

14、 collecting stamps.我對集郵著迷。12、So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以當我與 我的朋友們見面的時候，我努力準時到。make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 We should make an effort to succeed, but do not hope will be successful.我們應該努力去成功，但不要希望一定會成功。13、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.我總是早早地就離開

15、家以避免交通堵塞。avoid v 避免 (后接 V+ing），avoid doing 避免做某事 ; 避免做 ; 避免 ; 避免干某事He managed to avoid being punished.他設法逃脫了懲罰。He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的問題。to avoid falling防止摔倒后接 v+ing 形式作賓語的動詞還有： Practice 練習 enjoy 喜歡 Keep 保持 后接 ving 形式的 動詞 avoid 避免 mind 介意 suggest 建議14、When you go abroad, it is imp

16、ortant to bring your passport.當你出國時，帶上你的護照很重要。abroad adv “在國外；到國外”， 表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國 live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內外My father often goes abroad. 我爸爸經常出國。15、but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想理解另外一種文 化，這樣的麻煩是值得的。worth形容詞“值得，有價值的”；后接名

17、詞、代詞、數詞或動詞+ ing形式，常用結構be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是個旅游勝地，值得一游。The new bike is worth 350 yuan.這輛新自行車值350元。 The book is worth reading .這本書值得一讀。 The car isn't worth repairing.這輛汽車不值得修了。 注意：動詞短語后介詞不要丟了。 The broadcast programme is worth l

18、istening to .這條廣播節目值得一聽。 The picture is worth taking good care of .那幅畫值得好好保存。16、They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們竭力使我感覺像在自己家里一樣。 go out of ones way 特地；格外努力go out of ones way to do sth = try ones best to do sth 竭力做好某事He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.當我遇到

19、麻煩時，他總是竭盡全力地幫助我。 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸 Sit down and make yourself feel at home.坐下吧，就像在自己家一樣。Make構成的短語：make mistake 犯錯誤 make a decision 做決定 make ones bed 整 理床鋪 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友17、My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table我最大的 挑戰是學習如何在

20、餐桌上表現得體behave v. 表現；舉止 behavior n. 行為；舉止；習性；態度He behaves himself like a man. 他表現得像一男子漢。 How does Sam behave at school？薩姆在學習表現怎么樣？ The boy behaved very well last night.這個男孩昨天晚上表現的很好。18、As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.你可以想象，做事情的方式和在國內時截然不同。imagine 動詞，意為“想象

21、”；后接名詞、代詞、動詞+ing或從句。You can imagine how surprised I was.你可以想象我是多么驚訝。It is hard to imagine the scale of the universe.很難想像宇宙有多大。Can you imagine the life without electricity？你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？19、I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it .起初我認為那樣很奇怪，但現在我習慣了。 (1)pretty adv“頗；相當地” 常用于口語，

22、只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞 After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6個月之后, 我就能講漢語相當好的了。adj. 漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的 What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花園！【注】pretty 語氣較 beautiful 弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性, 一般不用來描寫成年男性。 pretty 也可以用于男女兒童, 表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。(2)be used to “習慣于，習慣”； 其中的 to 是介詞，所以其后要接名詞或動名詞(不能接動詞原形)；若要強調從不習慣到習慣的過程，可用 get,

23、 become 等代替動詞 be。如： He is used to looking after himself. 他已習慣于自己照顧自己。 Im sure Ill get used to the hard work. 我相信我會習慣這艱苦工作的。 【注】：be used to 有時可能是動詞 use 的被動語態結構 (此時意為“被用來”，其中的 to 為不定式符號，其后要接動詞原形)。如： A hammer is used to drive in nails. 錘子是用來釘釘子的。 【區別】used to 意為“過去經常”，其中的 to 是不定式符號，而不是介詞，所以其后只接動詞原形(不能接動

24、名詞)。 如： He used to live in Paris. 他過去一直住在巴黎。20、youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread ?除了面包， 你不應該用雙手吃任何東西。except介詞，意為“ 除之外”；后接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動詞不定式。They were all there except me. 除了我以外他們都在那里。We all went except him. 除他以外，我們都去了。They all howled with laughter except me. 除了我以外，他們全都哈哈大

25、笑起來。except、besides、except for的用法區別：except意為“除之外”，不包括except后面的內容，前后敘述為同類。besides意為“除之外（還）”，包括besides后面的內容。except for是一個固定詞組，表示的含義是除了這一點，其余都很好。 Everybody is in the classroom except Li hua.除了李華所有人都在教室。 Meimei，Daming and I went to the park besides Lingling.除了玲玲，我和梅梅和大明都去了公園。 Lisa is nice except for her

26、carelessness. Lisa很優秀，除了她的粗心。21、Another thing is that its impolite to say that youre full. 另一件事是,是很不禮貌的說你吃飽了。 full adj. “吃飽的； 滿的， 充滿的”；be full of= (be) filled with “充滿.”The basket is full of flowers（ The basket is filled with flowers）籃子裝滿花。be full of 指“充滿的”這一狀態, (be) filled with 通常指動作。22、You have to

27、 cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必須把它切碎，用叉子吃。cut up 切碎；切開cut構成的短語：cut down 砍倒 cut ones hair 理發 cut up 切 碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切斷，停止23、Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.讓我給你一些關于中國風俗習慣的建議和意見吧。 suggestion 可數名詞，意為“建議”suggest 動詞“意為“向建議”（后接名詞、動詞+ing或從句）She suggested an earl

28、y start. 她建議早一點出發.They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動.She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行suggestion、advice的用法區別：suggestion可數名詞a suggestion一條建議 ，some/many suggestionsadvice不可數名詞a piece of advice一條建議，some advice，不能用many Ill give you some advice, Mike; dont try.邁克，我要給你些忠告，別去試。I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon.我