1、動詞動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語形式作主語和賓語sunburnt, ridof, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, export, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks toAnswer key for Exercise 1 on Page 12:1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities3 Hunger, disease4 Vietnam, occupations5 freedom, exportedAnswer key for Exercise 2 on Page

2、 12:decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbingAnswer key for Exercise 3 on Page 12:一一 認識謂語動詞認識謂語動詞He collects information every day.I believe what I have seen.二二 認識非謂語動詞認識非謂語動詞Seeing from the hill, we can see the whole city.There are some problems caused byChemi

3、cal fertilizers.Its a good way to increase production.三三 認識認識ing形式的功能（形式的功能（在句中擔當的成分在句中擔當的成分）1. enjoy learning English.2. His job was washing clothes.3. Learning a foreign language is important for our future.4. China is a developing country.5. Im looking forward to seeing you again.賓語賓語表語表語主語主語定語定語

4、賓語賓語6. Its good getting up early every day.7. The man sitting at the desk is my dad. 8. She sat there reading a book.9. I saw him reading in his room.主語主語定語定語狀語狀語ing形式可以作主語，賓語，表語，形式可以作主語，賓語，表語，定語，賓補和狀語定語，賓補和狀語賓補賓補四四 動詞動詞-ing形式作主語形式作主語 1. 表示經常的、習慣性的動作或狀態表示經常的、習慣性的動作或狀態, 謂語動詞通常用單數謂語動詞通常用單數。如：如： Walkin

5、g is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. 2. -ing形式作主語時形式作主語時,當用當用no use, no good, a waste of time, worthwhile, useless作表語作表語時，常用時，常用it作形式主語，作形式主語，ing形式置后。形式置后。Its no use making an excuse for this. 為這件事找借口是沒有用的。為這件事找借口是沒有用的。Its a waste of t

6、ime talking about such a useless thing. Its no good talking about it again.3. ing形式作主語時，可以有自己的形式作主語時，可以有自己的 邏輯主語。（邏輯主語。（名詞所有格或形容詞性名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞來充當物主代詞來充當） His being late again made our teacher angry. Toms coming to help is a great encouragement to us.4.ing形式作主語的語態形式作主語的語態Being loved by someone is a

7、 happy thing.Being supported by my parents made me relaxed.主動：主動：doing被動：被動：being done5. ing形式作主語時的否定式形式作主語時的否定式Johns not coming on time made us angry.His not getting to the station on timemade us worried.五五 動詞動詞-ing形式作賓語形式作賓語1.什么情況下用什么情況下用ing形式作賓語形式作賓語 2. ing形式作賓語時的邏輯主語。（四種）形式作賓語時的邏輯主語。（四種）3. ing形式作賓語時的否定形式。形式作賓語時的否定形式。 4. ing形式作賓語時的語態。形式作賓語時的語態。 學案學案P128-129Do you min