1、Unit 3Traveljournal第一模塊1.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1更喜歡 v. _偏愛 n_2組織，成立 v. _組織 n_組織者 n_preferpreferenceorganizeorganizationorganizer3勇敢n._勇敢的 adj._勇敢地 adv._4決定，確定，決心v._決心 n_堅定的，有決心的 adj._5最后，終于adj._最后，終于adv._決賽n._braverybravebravelydeterminedeterminationdeterminedfinalfinallyfinal6騎自行車 v_自行車手 n_7好處，有利條件 n_不利之處，不便之

2、處 n_8畢業，大學畢業生v.& n_畢業n._9保證，確保 v_保險 n_10依賴，信賴 v_依賴，信賴 n_可靠的，可信賴的adj._cyclecyclistadvantagedisadvantagegraduategraduationinsureinsurancerelyreliancereliable用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1She is a _ politician.She is famous for her _.(determine)2The famous _ practises _ every day and thats why she has won the gold

3、 medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)3Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been _.He often listens to English with the help of a tape _.(record)determineddeterminationcyclistcyclingrecordedrecorder4Everyone had to admit Jane was a _ girl when she went in

4、to the burning building to rescue the trapped child_.(bravery)5He is so _ a man that no one can resist his _.(persuade)6She always _ tea to coffee because she has a_ for tea.(prefer)bravebravelypersuasivepersuasionpreferspreference7The _of this _ is a lady from the United Stats.She _some cultural an

5、d sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize)organizerorganizationorganizes導練互動重點單詞1.prefer Which kind of transport do you to use:bus or train?（回歸課本P17） 觀察思考 I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜歡肉勝過（喜歡）魚。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。 He pref

6、ers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。prefers歸納總結prefer 。(1)prefer sth.更喜歡prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡（某人）做prefer that更喜歡that從句中常用（should）+動詞原形prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.與相比更喜歡；寧愿，不愿prefer to do.rather than do.寧可也不(2)preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb./sth.給以優惠；優待i

7、n preference to sb./sth.而不是v.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefer 1. The little boy_(更喜歡)detective stories. 2. I _ (喜歡茶勝過咖啡). 3. She _(更喜歡居住) in the countryside. 4.We _(喜歡唱歌勝過跳舞). 5.His mother_(寧愿他)finish his homework first. 6.Would you prefer that_(我去)with you? I_(寧愿呆在家里而不愿去散步。)prefersprefers tea to coffeepre

8、fers to liveprefers singing to dancingpreferred him toI (should) go prefer to stay at home rather have a walk將下列句子譯成英語。(四種譯法)我寧愿講實話也不愿撒謊。(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(1)I prefer to tell the truth rather than lie.(2)I prefer telling the truth to lying.(3)I would rather tell the truth than lie.(4)Rather than lie，I

9、 prefer to tell the truth. 2persuade vt.勸說，說服 He tried_to_persuade_us_to_go out with him. 他盡力說服我們跟他一起去。 He persuaded_her_into/out_of going(to go/not to go)to the party.他說服她參加/不參加這次聚會。 The hungry workers had asked for bread，but rescures persuaded them that they were too weak to eat food other than mi

10、lk and porridge. 那些饑餓的工人要吃面包，但營救人員說服他們只能喝牛奶和麥片粥，因為他們的身體太虛弱了。1.最后，我說服了他不要吸煙。2.She _(說服我) buying a color TV.3.盡管他不想去，他還是說服了她去學校。.4. 我試圖說服他戒煙，但失敗了。，but failed.Finally, I persuaded him not to smoke.persuaded me intoHe persuaded her to go to school even if she didnt want to.I tried to persuade him to giv

11、e up smoking.易混辨異convince,persuade,advise(1)convince是通過擺事實、講道理使人相信某個事實；persuade表示用勸說的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一個行動。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認識到自己錯了。(2)convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語，還可用在convince sb.to do或be convinced of結構中；persuade后可接含不定式或that從句的復合賓語，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.結構中。How c

12、an I convince you of her honesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實呢？(3)advise表示“勸告”的動作，不看結果，而persuade強調“已經說服”；advise可接動詞的-ing形式作賓語，也可接that引導的賓語從句（必須用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形）,而persuade不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?我的朋友們建議他去看醫生，但他拒絕了所有的人。誰能說服他？ 3schedule n日程安排；計劃的時間vt.

13、計劃；安排 歸納拓展 (1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的時間表 ahead of schedule(ahead of timein advance)提前 behind schedule 晚點；比規定時間晚 on schedule(on time)準時 (2)be scheduled for .定在某時(進行)；定好要 be scheduled to do sth.定于某時做某事1.The operation on the old man will be carried out _ (按預定計劃).2. The boss said that the proj

14、ect must be completed _(提前).3.The flight arrived _(比規定時間晚)because of the heavy fog.4.The meeting _(預定在星期四召開)。5 Our guests _(預計到達)at 7:30 in the evening.3.scheduleon scheduleahead of schedulebehind scheduleis scheduled for Thursday are scheduled to arrive 4determine vt.確定；決定；(使)使下定決心 歸納拓展 (1)determin

15、e to do sth.決定做某事 determine on(doing)sth.決定(做)某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事 determine從句決定；斷定 (2)determined adj.堅定的；有決心的 be determined to do sth.決心做某事 (3)determination n決心 with determination堅決地；果斷地1.Your attitude _(決定你的成功) .2. My father is a person with_(堅強的性格).3.The illness _(使他決定)give up smoki

16、ng.4. He _(已經決定) to live in the country for a long time.(1)determines your success(2)a determined character (3)determined him to (4) has been determined5.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她 對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持 要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡

17、美。 典例體驗 The headmaster with them. 校長堅持要求與他們同行。 We all to the party. 我們都堅決要求他來參加聚會。insisted on/upon cominginsist that he (should) come歸納總結insist在此句中意為“ ”。這時賓語從句應用“ ”的虛擬語氣，其中的 可以省略。insist on sth./doing sth.堅持某事/做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth.堅持要某人做某事堅決要求should+動詞原形shouldinsist that.真實語氣 堅持說，指堅持一種說法、

18、 看法 或事實虛擬語氣 堅持或堅決要求；堅決主張即學即用（1）The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had（2）The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in findingCC將下列句子譯成英語。(1)我堅持主張他陪他媽媽去醫院。_(2)他堅持說他

19、沒有泄露秘密。 _(3)他們堅決要和經理談談。_(1)I insisted that he (should) accompany his mother to the hospital./I insisted on his accompanying his mother to the hospital.(2)He insisted that he hadnt let out the secret.(3)They insisted on talking to the manager. 6view n風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮 巧學助記 歸納拓展 (1)in ones viewfr

20、om ones point of view依某人看 in view of鑒于，考慮到 come into view映入眼簾 (2)view.as.把看作 易混辨析view指從某個位置或角度所看到的景色，還可以表示“觀點”sight既可指場景，眼前看到的景觀，又可指名勝風景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史跡等有名的場所，在表示后者時必須使用復數，同時，sight也可表示“眼界，視力”scenery指某地總的自然風景，尤指美麗的鄉間景色scene指展現在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活動。同時scene還可指“戲劇中的一幕”或“現場，場面”1). The Grea

21、t Wall is one of the amazing _ in the world.2). I surveyed the _ from top of the mountain.3). People crowded around the _ of the accident.4). The _ is beautiful beyond description. sightsviewscenescenery 1give in 屈服，投降；讓步 give away泄露(秘密)；贈送，頒發 give back 歸還；恢復 give off 發出，放出(光，熱，煙，氣味等) give out 分發；用完

22、，用盡；公布，宣布 give over 交付，托付 give up 放棄；讓(交)給；認輸；泄氣 give in 作“上交”意思時，為及物動詞，當代詞作賓語時，要放在give 與in之間，如give them in；作“讓步，投降”意思時，為不及物動詞，后面接介詞to，如give in to sb./sth.。用give in，give away，give back，give off，give out，give up填空。(1)He picked up the pen and _it _to him.(2)He doesnt only _money；he spends his whole li

23、fe in looking after the poor.(3)Toms legs _and he couldnt go any farther.(4)Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for dinner，but she finally_.(5)All girls swam the lake except two who _halfway.(1)gave，back (2)give away (3)gave out(4)gave in (5)gave up2.care about Of course she hadnt；my sister does

24、nt details.(回歸課本P18) 觀察思考 He doesnt care about anything we may say,which makes us very angry. 我們說什么他也不在乎，這使得我們非常生氣。 I dont care about going fishing. 我對釣魚不感興趣。 We should care about other peoples difficulties. 我們應該關心別人的困難。care about歸納總結care about意為： 。care about sth.關心（憂慮、惦念）某事care for喜歡；照顧；愿意；關心take c

25、are that./to do sth.當心，注意某事take care of當心，注意；照顧I dont care (that.)我不介意（在乎）關心；對感興趣即學即用（1）Thats a lovely dress. Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont the color. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.

26、 A.cares for B.cares about C.cares to D.cares ofBB 3.put up張貼；搭建；提升；提供住宿 歸納拓展 put away收起來放好 put aside儲蓄；把放在一邊不管 put down放下；記下；鎮壓 put forward提出 put off推遲，拖延 put out撲滅 put up with容忍，忍受 put an end to.結束1Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。once此處為連詞，意為“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句

27、。(1)一旦你聽了這首歌，你將永遠忘不了它。_(2)一旦你學會了西班牙語，你就會發現意大利語很簡單。_歸納總結change ones mind意為： 。make up ones mind下決心，決定bear/keep.in mind記住have.in mind考慮；打算call/bring sth.to mind回憶起某事fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在be out of ones mind發狂，發瘋改變主意即學即用（1）I dont know whom he (心中想著).（2）Nothing could (讓他改 變主意)，so the meeting ended.has

28、 in mindchange his mind 2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。 本句中的劃線部分為一常用句型，即“主語be形容詞不定式”。 Some customers are hard to convince. 有些顧客很難說服。 The ice is too thin to skate on. 冰

29、太薄，不能在上面滑。 This dictionary is cheap enough to buy. 這部詞典很便宜，能買得起。將下列句子譯成英語。(1)學生們認為這個問題很難解決。_(2)和他一起待了幾天之后，我發現他很容易相處。 _(1) The students think that the problem would be difficult to solve.(2) After days of staying with him, I find him easy to get along with.3We can hardly wait to see them.(P22) 我們迫不及待

30、地想看到他們。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事(1)要過年了，工人們迫不及待地想回家。_(2)假日臨近了，媽媽迫不及待地想見到離家半年的女兒。_(1)The Spring Festival is coming，so the workers can hardly wait to go home.(2)The holiday is drawing near，and Mother can not wait to see her daughter who has been away from home for half a year.根據句后括號里的解釋，用適當的

31、短語完成下列句子。1She _ seeing her lawyer，otherwise she wouldnt say anything or answer any questions.(to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying)2When I first met him I didnt like him but Ive _.He is not such a bad man as I thought.(to change a decision or an opinion)insisted onchanged my mind3My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I _.(to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do)4I am not _ the city.This is my first visit.(knowing sth.very well)5She