1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)清理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?1，一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；否定形式： was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞；一般疑問(wèn)句： Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d;以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為i 加 ed ；以元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，直接加ed ；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（見書本最后一頁(yè)）3， go on vacation 去度假 be on

2、 vacation 在度假4，anyone 任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，后面不接 of 短語(yǔ)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg： Isthere anyone at home？any one 任何一個(gè)，指人或物，后面接 of 短語(yǔ)。Eg：You can takeany one of these books.5，adj 修飾不定代詞后置anything specialsomethingimportantenough 作 adv，修飾 adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enoughelse 作 adj，修飾疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞后置what elsewho else

3、 something else6， quite a few/ little 相當(dāng)多7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代詞怎么樣？（表建議、詢問(wèn)）8， most students= most of the students“one of +the most +adj +n 復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”Eg: He is one of the most famous writers in China.A most +adj +n 非常 Eg : Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.9， buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for

4、 sb10，what do you think of/ about ？ = how do you like ？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？11，have fun， enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderfultime+V-ing,12，主語(yǔ) + seem+ （to be） + 表語(yǔ) （n/adj）eg：Tom seems tobe a smart boy/ happy.It seems that 從句 eg：It seems that he understand. 主語(yǔ) +seem to do sth eg: He seems to understand.13，

5、adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 “令人的” exciting， interesting， relaxing，boring以-ed 結(jié)尾“人感到的”excited， interested，relaxed， bored14，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：How much is ? What s the price of ?表示價(jià)格高低： be expensive/ cheapThe price of is high/ low15， get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá) （如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞 home， here或 there ,就不用介詞 in ,at, to）16， decide （not） t

6、o dodecide that 從句decide+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式17， try （ not） to do sth 盡力try doing sth 嘗試try/ do one s best to do sthtry it on 試穿（動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)） try out 試驗(yàn) have a try 試 一試18， feel like 感覺像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to dosth19， a lot of= lots of =plenty of20， in the past 在過(guò)去21， enjoy/ like doing22,感嘆句

7、：How+adj+主謂！How+adj+a/an +n 單 + 主謂！What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 + 主謂！ What+ adj+ n 復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂！23， more than=over 超過(guò) less than 少于 more or less 或多或少wait for 等待too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much 太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much too 實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞because+從句because of +n/ V-ing / 代詞enough eg :fenough for sb to do stheg： The job iseasy en

8、ough for me to do.not enough to do toread.tootoread.sothat The book is so difficult that I canread.28,the next day 第二天29,remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過(guò)30,Stop sb from doing sth 阻止 Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 Stopdoing 停止正在做的事31, another two hours=two more hours32,at the top of 在頂端，名列之前on the top of在上面33

9、,find out 查明， 弄清 find找到（結(jié)果）look for 尋找（過(guò)程）34, go on with/ doing sth 繼續(xù)原來(lái)的事go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做別的事35, so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此.以致.”eg：I was so busy thatl didn t gposlleep for 3 days.so that 弓 I 導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，以便，為了（ in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.so +adj +（a/ an+n 單數(shù)）

10、that It is so important a meeting that Ican t miss it.such+ a/ an+ adj + n 單數(shù) +that It is such an important meetingthat I can t miss it.such+ adj+n 復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù) +thatUnit 2 How often do you exercise ？1,How 如何（方式）how long 多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）答語(yǔ)常用“ （For/ about +）時(shí)間 段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語(yǔ)常用“（It +）數(shù)詞+ miles/meters/ kilometers

11、”how often 多久一次（頻率）答語(yǔ)常用 “ Always/ often/ everyday/ 或“次數(shù)+時(shí)間等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“ in +時(shí)間段”how many 多少（接可數(shù)名詞） 名詞）2,exercise 作 v作c作uc3,at+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o day） at this/ that time at the age ofon+具體某天、星期、特指的一天、紀(jì)念日、節(jié)日ston April 1 on Sunday on a cold winter morning on Teachers Dayin +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、

12、季節(jié)、年代、世紀(jì) inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening in 1999 in Augustin autumn in 1960s in the 21stcentury4,help sb （to） do sthhelp sb with sthwith sb s help= with the help of sb5,do （the） housework= do chores6，頻度副詞（行前 be 后）24,25,26，27, enough 作 adj 修飾 n， enough time haveenough to do sth enough time to finis

13、h thework.enough 作 adv 修飾 adj/ adv enoughmoneyI haveold enoughfastThe book isn t easy enough formeThe book is too difficult for me tohow much （接不可數(shù)鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)操，練習(xí) do morning/ eye exercises 鍛煉take much/ more exercise clock at noon/ atnight （during/ in theAlways usually often sometimes seldomhardly never7,

14、sometimes 有時(shí)（頻度副詞） sometime （將來(lái)）有朝 一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天Some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間（前 面用介詞 for）8， go shopping= do some shopping9， once twice three times10, at once,right now，right away，in a minute，in a moment，inno time 立刻，馬上once more 再一次，重新once upon a time 從前，11，every day 每天 everyday 日常的，每天的12，on the intern

15、et13，what s your favorite program =what program do you like best?in one s free time be free as free as a fish freedom n.自由免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.15,be full =be busy 忙的 be busy doing sth/ bebusy with sthbe full of 充滿eg： The bottle is full of milk.16，How come ?怎么會(huì)？為什么？17, may be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞

16、原形，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首（perhaps）。18, stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事19, stay/ keep healthybe in good/ bad/ poor healthbe good/ bad for one s health20,at least=no less than at most=no more than21,ask sb about sth ask sb （not） to do sth ask sb for help/ advice/information22,the result of 的結(jié)果 as a r

17、esult 結(jié)果23,be surprised that/ be surprised at/ be surprised to do 對(duì)很驚訝To one surprise 另某人驚訝的是in surprise 驚訝地24,the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ballgame25,although=though （與 but 不能連用）Even though/ if 即使，盡管 as though/ if 仿佛，好 像26,by 介詞+n/ v-ing/代詞 通過(guò)方式by oneself 獨(dú)自地 by th

18、e way 順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下bychance/ accident 偶然地by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 learn by heart 記住27,the best way/ time to do 做某事最好的方式/時(shí)間28,4 個(gè)花費(fèi)：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+寸間 /錢 +（in）doing sth/on sth spend time with sb人+pay/ pays/ paid + 錢 +for sth It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間 +to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢29,die v.死亡，消失died 過(guò)去式de

19、ad adj 死亡的，無(wú)生命的dead dog have/ hasbeen dead for =died agodying adj 垂死的，快死的 death n 死亡the death of30,before it s toe 趁 a 來(lái)得及31,“數(shù)字+percent of+ n 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于nEg: Twenty percent of the students exercise every day. Twentypercent of time passes.32,no one =nobody 指人，回答 who, anyone, anybody 的 提問(wèn)None 指人或物， 可

20、接 of 短語(yǔ)，（宀 all 3） 回答 how many/ much ,any, 及有特定范圍（ which ） 的提問(wèn)nothing 指物，回答 what, anything 的提問(wèn)Unit 3 I m more outgoihgrt my sister.1, 比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則一般在詞尾+ er 或 est；以 e 結(jié)尾的加 r 或 st；重讀閉音 節(jié)雙寫輔音字母+ er 或 est；輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，改 y 為 i+ er 或 est；多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，加 more 或 most。不規(guī)則變化見書本 P1142, 比較級(jí)用法基本句型：主語(yǔ)+be+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象兩

21、者相比較用比較級(jí)eg： Who do you think is moreoutgoing , Lily or Lucy ?Very, more, quite, so, too 等修飾原級(jí)； much, a little , a lot,a bit, far , even 等修飾比較級(jí)eg：I m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /farmore outgoing than mysister.I m even worse now. 不能與人或事物自身相比較eg: He is taller than any other student in his class.Chi

22、na is larger than any country in Africa.比較對(duì)象要一致（that 代替不可數(shù)名詞，those 代替可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，ones）eg： The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.The studentsof Class One study harder than those ofClass Two.My bike is newer than Toms比較級(jí)中出現(xiàn) of the two/ twins 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，adj 比較級(jí)前 要+the，不可用 thanEg: Tom is the

23、taller of the two brothers.“ get/ become+比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)”表示變得越來(lái)越.” （多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)用“more and more+原級(jí)）Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. You regettingmore and more beautiful.“ the+比較級(jí).,the+比較級(jí). ”表示越.,就越”Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.“Asas”中間接原級(jí)，表示“與一樣”，否定為“not as/soas” 表示“

24、不如”Eg: He is as tall as his father.He is not as/ so tall as his father.比較級(jí) +thanw（more/ less + 原級(jí) +than） 與not as/ so as”可以互換Eg: I ntaller than you. important than Biology.You reshorter than me. important than ChineseYou re not as/ so tall as me.so important as Chinese比.大/多 /長(zhǎng)/寬幾倍，用主語(yǔ)+be+.級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象

25、”Eg: Our classroom is twice larger thanyours.重幾斤，高幾公分，大幾歲，用“主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)量詞+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”Eg: I m six years older than you.3,loudly 大聲地，響亮地（多含噪音之意）aloud 大聲地，出聲地（強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲）read aloud call aloud for helploud 大聲地，高聲地，常與speak, shout, laugh , talk連用響亮的，大聲的loud voice4,fast 強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快run/ drive fastquickly 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、行動(dòng)快 soon 強(qiáng)

26、調(diào)時(shí)間間隔短5,competition 體育，書法，朗讀，音樂(lè)等比賽 match 體育競(jìng)技比賽，球類比賽race 速度方面的競(jìng)賽，賽跑，賽龍舟等6,win+比賽，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) beat+人，團(tuán)隊(duì)7,ago 以前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，放在一段時(shí)間后before 在.以前，通常用于完成時(shí)，放在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或事件之前8,the same as be differentfrombe similar to =be like9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì)有益 （be bad for 對(duì)有害）be good to 對(duì)友好 （good 可用 friendly ,

27、nice, kind 替換）be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with10,true/ truly 指故事、說(shuō)法、答案等與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)事實(shí)、實(shí)際情 況相符real/ really 指人或事客觀存在，不是想象的11，take care of=look after 照顧care for 照料、關(guān)心某人，喜歡某人、某物care about 關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎14，free 空閑的自由的Chinese is moreBiology is lessBiology is not as/12，make sb do sthmake sb/ sth +adj make me ha

28、ppymake sb +n.We made him monitor.make sb + 過(guò)去分詞She spoke aloud to make herselfheard.make it 約定時(shí)間，做成某事，及時(shí)抵達(dá) Let s makeit at 10:00.Don tworry. He ll make it.13，both 位置：行前 be 后both of them/ us=they/ we bothboth 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)not both 為部分否定，全部否定要用eithernot 或者neitherboth and=not only but （ also） 否定為：neithe

29、r nor14, be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be popular in/ at 在某地受歡迎15，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修飾 to do sth） It is important forme to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj 修飾 sb）It is kind/friendly/ nice of you to help me.16，bring out 使顯現(xiàn)出17，share sth with sb 和某人分享18， other 其他的， 另外的”， 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)

30、， 有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù)=othersanother “又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或 三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。the othera（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”，常與 one 連用，“one theother”表示 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”19，heart learn sth by heart 用心記lose heart 灰心20，break the law/ rules/ world record 違法 /違規(guī)/打破世界紀(jì) 錄Break off 打斷 break away from 擺脫，脫離 break into 破門而入 break in 插嘴Break down 出故障 b

31、reak out 爆發(fā) break up 散火 break one s woi 食言Have a break/ rest 休息會(huì)兒21，laugh 發(fā)笑laugh at 嘲笑Smile 微笑smile at 對(duì)微笑22,定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從 句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。 關(guān)系詞位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起 聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who（whom, whose）, which;關(guān)系副詞（在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作狀 語(yǔ)，且不能省略）有：when, where, why

32、等。關(guān)系詞的選擇 主要取決于兩個(gè)因素：（1）先行詞是什么（2）先行詞在定語(yǔ)從 句中作什么成分。關(guān)系代詞（that，who，which，whose，whom ）引導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句。1that/ who 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為人。Eg: The girl that/ who is reading is my sister.2that/ which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為物。Eg: The book that/ which is on the desk belongs to Tom.（主） Hecame back for the book that/ which he had forgott

33、en.（賓）3whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞為人或物。Eg: This is the pencil whose point is broken.That is the girl whose mother died two years ago.4whom/ that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為人。Eg: The girl whom/ that I spoke to is my cousin. 關(guān)系副詞 （when/where/ why ）引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。1When 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞（day/ year/ season 等）。例如：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。I sh

34、all never forgetthe day_ I joined the League.帀放軍戰(zhàn)士在人們最需要的時(shí)刻來(lái)到。The PLA men come at the time_the peopleneed them most.2Where 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的詞（place/ town/ home/ house）例如：你還記得我們初次見面的地方嗎？Do you stillremember the place_ we first met?近來(lái)你去過(guò)你成長(zhǎng)的小城嗎？Have you been to the town _ you grew uprecently?3Why

35、 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是reason例如：沒有人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。Nobody knows the reason_ he is oftenlate for school23， call sb at +電話號(hào)碼24， information【UC】通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、觀察等得到的信息、情報(bào)、資料（側(cè)重內(nèi)容）news【UC】 廣播、電視等報(bào)道的新聞、消息（強(qiáng)調(diào) 新鮮、及時(shí)）a piece of newsmessage C口信、短信、信息（強(qiáng)調(diào)傳遞）take amessage for sbleave amessage to sb25， who do you think should get

36、 the job ? =in your opinion ， whoshould get the job ?Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater1，最高級(jí)的用法用于三者或三者以上的比較eg： Which do you likebest， Chinese，Math or English ?“ one of+最咼級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”Eg: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.“ the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+n.單數(shù)+范圍表示“在范圍 內(nèi)是第幾”Eg: Hainan is the second l

37、argest island in China.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾， 只能用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Eg： My cousin is the funniest person （that）I know.This is the first letter （that） I received from my sister.Of all +n.復(fù)數(shù)；of the + 數(shù)（ 3） + n.復(fù)數(shù)；in/at+ 地點(diǎn)2， Comfort v.使舒適，安慰comfortable adj. 舒適的（Tuncomfortable）comfortably adv.舒適地3， Voice 嗓音（說(shuō)話聲、歌聲、笑聲

38、、鳥鳴聲）in a lowvoice 小聲地Noise 雜音Sound 任何可以聽到的聲音4， be close to 靠近5， choose-chose choose from 從 中選擇 choose to do sth 選擇做某事6， Can I ask you somd a few questions?7， Welcome to+地點(diǎn)8， So far= until now= up to now 至今為止9， Around/ near here= in the neighborhood10， thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thank

39、s for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thank you/ ThanksNo problem/ You rewelcome/ That all right/ Not at all/ It sa pleasure/ My pleasure/ That s OK.11， talent n.天資，才能talented adj.有天賦的（Tuntalented）Have a talent for （doing） sth.對(duì)（做）某事有天賦12， around the world= all

40、over the world13， havein common 有相同特征 in common with 同Unit 6 I am going to study computer scienceThere be 的將來(lái)時(shí)：there will be there won t be一樣14, Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微， 有點(diǎn)”，與 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“一種”，some kinds of 意為“幾種”， differentkinds of 意為“不同種類的” ，all kinds of 意為“各 種各樣的”。這里的 kind 是“

41、種，類，屬”的意思。15，and so on 等等16，be up to 是的職責(zé)，由決定be up to sb to do sth應(yīng)由某人做某事17，play a role/ part in doing sth 在中扮演角色，在中發(fā) 揮作用，有影響18，部分否定： all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere， every，each，always 等與 not 連用表示部分否定。全部否定： all none, bothneither，everyone no one/nobody/ not anyone， everything nothin

42、g/ not anything，everyno，alwaysnever 19，make up 編造(故事、謊言) 20，take seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待21，for example 例如 follow the example of 以為榜樣 give anexample 舉例 set an example to 給樹立榜樣 such as 例女口22，come true23，finish+ n/ v-ing24，crowd v.擁擠 eg: They crowd into the room.n.人群 eg: There was a big crowd at the football mat

43、ch.A crowd of students are waiting for thebusCrowded adj.擁擠的Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?1， 不定式做賓語(yǔ)： want/ hope/ expect/ plan to do2， Learn from 從學(xué)習(xí)learn sth by heart 熟記learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)3， Plan to do sth/ plan on sth 計(jì)劃、打算做某事Plan for sth 考慮到某事make a plan for 為制定計(jì)劃4， Hope to do/ hope

44、 that 希望 (沒有 hope sb to do 的表 達(dá))I hope so/ I hope not5， Happen to sb/ sth 某人/物發(fā)生不幸的事eg：Whathappened to him?Happen to do/ it happens that 碰巧Happen 偶然發(fā)生 take place 事先安排的、人為的 發(fā)生6， Expect (sb) to do/ expect that 期待7， One day 某天(過(guò)去、將來(lái))some day 某天(將來(lái))the other day=afew days ago 前幾天8， Mean v.意味著(三單為 means)

45、Means n.方法、工具、手段by means ofMeaning n. 意義、含義the meaning ofMeaningless adj.毫無(wú)意義的9， Mind v.介意 would/ do you mind (one s)(not)l oing sth?I don t mind them.make up one s min 下決心 change one s minfc變主意 nevermind 沒關(guān)系、不必?fù)?dān)心keep in one s m 記住10,think of 認(rèn)為、想起think about 認(rèn)為、考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮11, be famous for 因?yàn)槎?/p>

46、著名be famous as 作為而著名12， appear v.出現(xiàn)(Tdisappear 消失) appearance n.出 現(xiàn)、露面、外表13，come out 出版、發(fā)表，出來(lái)，開花14， succeed v 成功 succeed in (doing) sth 成功地做某事 Success n成功Successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth 成功地做某事Successfully adv.成功地15， reason 結(jié)論性原因cause 起因excuse 借口16， danger n.危險(xiǎn) be in great danger 處于極大危

47、險(xiǎn)中 out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)endanger v.使遭遇危險(xiǎn)，危及dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的endangered adj.有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的17， luck n.運(yùn)氣一 lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的(Tunlucky 不幸的)一 luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地18,be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備去 做某事get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備19，a pair of+ n 復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)eg： Apair of glasses is enough for me.20， Take one s place to

48、 do s 代替某人做某事21， do a good job 干得好22，wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等put on 表動(dòng)作，接服裝(Ttake off)dress 表動(dòng)作，接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣dress up 盛裝打扮try on 試穿(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))try it on(be) in+ 顏色或衣服eg： The girl in a red coat is mysister.1，be going to 表將來(lái)(計(jì)劃、打算)肯定：主語(yǔ) + be going to+ V 原否定：主語(yǔ) + be not going to+ V 原疑問(wèn)：be+主語(yǔ)+ goi

49、ng to+ V 原There be 的將來(lái)時(shí)： there is/ are going to be2，practice (doing) sth3，grow up 長(zhǎng)大4，keep doing sth 繼續(xù)不斷地做某事Keep on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事Keep sb doing sth 使某人持續(xù)做某事Keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人 做某事5，be sure about/ of +n/ v-ing/代詞 對(duì)確信，有把握Make sure 確保Be sure to do 務(wù)必、一定6，worry aboutb

50、e worried about 擔(dān)心7，medicineUC take medicine 吃藥 pillC藥丸Medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的 medically adv.8，日期、月份、年份等前面有next、last、this 等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略前面的介詞 on、in9，send sth to 把寄往send sth to sb= send sb sthSend sb to do 派人去做send for 派人去請(qǐng)send up 發(fā)射 send out 分發(fā) send off 寄出10， be able to do 能夠做某事able adj.能夠(Tdisable)ability n.能力(T

51、disability )11，make promises 許諾 promise to do sth12， at the beginning of 在的開始13，improve one s I 改善某人的生活improve oneself 提升自己 self-improvement n.14， write down 寫下 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)15,have to do with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)16, take up 培養(yǎng)，學(xué)著做，占用(時(shí)間、空間)17, no+ n 單數(shù)=not a/ an + n 單數(shù) There is no book on the d

52、esk=There is not a book on the desk.no+ n 復(fù)數(shù)=not any+ n 復(fù)數(shù) I have no resolutions= I don have anyresolutions.no+ UC= not any + UC There is no water there= There is notany water there.18, one s ow 某人自己的Unit 7 Will people have robots1,will 表將來(lái)肯定：主語(yǔ)+ will+ V 原否定：主語(yǔ) + will not (won t)+原 7疑問(wèn)：will+主語(yǔ)+ V 原W

53、ill there be2,Do you know+陳述語(yǔ)序回答時(shí)，針對(duì)從句部分回答Do you know there will be a football match this afternoon?Yes, there will./ No, there won t3,at home in one s home4 , paperUC紙張 a piece of paper paper C報(bào)紙 （=newspaper）、論文、試卷5，In+時(shí)間段是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的在一段時(shí)間以后”， 也可以表示”在將來(lái)多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 一 般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。After 常常指以過(guò)去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的”在一

54、段時(shí)間之后， After+時(shí)間段常與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 連用。當(dāng) after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可 以與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。Later 是副詞，一段時(shí)間+later表示一段時(shí)間之后， 用于過(guò)去時(shí)；如果單獨(dú)使用，可與將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用。Later on 后來(lái)6， pollute v.污染Pollution UC 污染 white/ air/ water/ noise pollutionPolluted adj.被污染的polluted water7， predict v.預(yù)測(cè)prediction n.預(yù)測(cè)8， on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟 in the earth 在 地里9， save 拯

55、救 save the earth節(jié)約 save water/ money10，few-fewer-fewest+ C little-less-least+ UCfew, little 含有否定意味，意味幾乎沒有a few, a little 含有肯定意味，意味一點(diǎn)，一些11，SpaceUC太空，空間，一般情況下不與冠詞連用，如果 space 前面有表示太空情況的形容詞（如 dark,cold,airless）修飾，則可與定冠詞連用。 SpaceC空間，空地（=room）RoomC房間；UC空間 Make room for.為騰出空 間PlaceC指某一具體地點(diǎn)，地方12， hundred， t

56、housand（千）,million（百萬(wàn)）表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，在詞尾加 s 且和 of 連用，表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬(wàn)”。當(dāng)這些詞前有數(shù)詞或 several,some 等修飾詞時(shí)則不加 s, 也不跟介詞 of 連用，直接跟名詞。13, in the future 在將來(lái) in future= from now on 從今往后14，I/ We believe 接賓語(yǔ)從句，含有否定時(shí)要用否定轉(zhuǎn)移Believe sb 相信某人所為believe in 信任某人的為人，信仰15，over and over again 反復(fù)，再三16，get bored 覺得無(wú)聊17，wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒（動(dòng)副結(jié)

57、構(gòu)）18，fall down 倒塌,19，During 指在時(shí)間內(nèi)，在的期間，一般有明確的時(shí) 間長(zhǎng)度和起止時(shí)間。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 時(shí) 間段前常有 限定詞 （the,物主代詞等） ， 表特指。 during 指動(dòng) 作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間， 回答 when的問(wèn)題。In 在時(shí)間內(nèi)，一般情況下可以和 during 互換，用 in 時(shí)往往強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；during 既可用在”在整個(gè)時(shí)間段期間，也可用在”某時(shí)間段 內(nèi)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。For（時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)達(dá).，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間由始至終，動(dòng)作也貫穿 這段時(shí)間的始終，可以和完成時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，回答 how long 的

58、問(wèn)題Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake1，可數(shù)名詞C與不可數(shù)名詞UC C有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以與定冠詞a/ an 連用 a pen anorangeUC沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可以與定冠詞a/ an 連用 C表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用many，a few 等詞修飾。如： manyapples； a few pensUC則要用 much、a little 等詞修飾。如： much meat ； littlewater這兩類名詞都可以被 some any、a lot of(lost of)等修飾。C前面可用具體的數(shù)字修飾UC要用“數(shù)字+量詞+of ”修飾paper/ n

59、ews/ chalk，a bottle of milkC做主語(yǔ)，主謂一致two pens on the desk.There are two pensand a book on the desk.UC做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)the bottle.UC做主語(yǔ)，如果前面有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用復(fù)數(shù)。There are two bottlesHow many bananas doHow much sugar do weneed?UC 前面有表示數(shù)量的名詞短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，提問(wèn)用howmanyHow many cups of tea arethere on the table? 有的名詞，既可以做C又

60、可以做UCFish 魚，魚類魚肉Room 房間空間Chicken 小雞雞肉兩條魚；two fishes 兩種魚）祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形，變否定加DontTurn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大，出現(xiàn) turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕Cut up 切碎=cut - into pieces某物切成兩半Pourinto 把倒進(jìn)里來(lái)Putin/ into把放進(jìn)里out 熄滅 put down 放下away 把收起來(lái)放好put off 推遲Make 創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、制造，指用原材料做某種東西 Do 干、做，指做具體某項(xiàng)工作有關(guān) make 的短語(yǔ)：make up 編造（故事、謊言） mak