1、UNIT 1Section A How do you go to school ?How do you study for a test ?- I study by listening to the tapes.How do you learn English?- I study by studying with a group.How do you study English?I study by listening to tapes.I study by asking the teacher for help.1a Check () the ways you study English.

2、Then add other ways you sometimes study. a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for help_by 介詞，憑借；依靠介詞，憑借；依靠ask sb. for sth.向某人尋求某物向某人尋求某物通過制作單詞卡片通過制作單詞卡片你學習英語的方法你學習英語的方法by listening to English songsby watching

3、English moviesby studying grammarby doing sth.憑借或依靠做某事憑借或依靠做某事通過讀課本或教材通過聽磁帶working with friends reading the textbook making word cardsHow do you study for an English test ? I study by . making vocabulary listsreading aloudwatching English-language videoslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help

4、a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for helpbed “by + 動名詞動名詞”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答式或方法，可以用來回答how引導引導的特殊疑問句。的特殊疑問句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.Explanation by 的

5、用法的用法 介詞介詞, 表示通過表示通過方法或途徑的意思方法或途徑的意思, 譯成譯成“靠靠, 通過通過”, 后面可加名詞或名詞短語。后面可加名詞或名詞短語。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。房屋被火燒毀了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路，航海）旅行航空（陸路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去乘火車（船，公共汽車）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching Engl

6、ish movies. 我通過看英文電影學英語。我通過看英文電影學英語。 另外另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁邊，靠近旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個電廠。河邊有一個電廠。 2）沿著，經由）沿著，經由 come by the highway 由公路由公路來來 3）由于）由于 bymistake 由于差錯由于差錯 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由魯迅寫的一些由魯迅寫的文章文章 5）表示面積）表示面積 a room 5m by

7、4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間一間長五米寬四米的房間 6）逐批）逐批 one by one 一個接一個一個接一個 Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?List

8、en and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2aa. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.用那種方法學到很多用那種方法學到很多說話技巧說話技巧dbcatoo +形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞+ to do sth. 太太.而不能去做某事而不能去做某事1.他太矮了

9、，而不能夠到那個蘋果。他太矮了，而不能夠到那個蘋果。He is _ _ _ _ that apple.2. Tom runs too slowly _ (catch ) the early bus.too short to reachto catchA: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d1.Why is Jack a little nervous ?2. What advice does Annie give to Jack about how to read qui

10、ckly ?Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word , read word groups.Jack: But I dont unders

11、tand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy ev

12、ery day. The more you read, the faster youll be.finish doing sth.完成或結束做某事完成或結束做某事做報告做報告理解大意理解大意你讀得越多，你就會越快。你讀得越多，你就會越快。逐個單詞地逐個單詞地詞詞 組組耐心點兒耐心點兒花費花費【拓展【拓展】在與在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形 式的動詞或短語有式的動詞或短語有：consider “考慮考慮” enjoy “喜愛喜愛” practice“練習練習”keep （on）“繼續（一直）繼續（一直）”mind “介意介意” finish“完成完成” have fun

13、 “高興高興” feel like “想要想要”look forward to “盼望盼望” cant help “禁不住禁不住” give up “放棄放棄”歌訣：歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習，喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習，禁不住考慮想放棄禁不住考慮想放棄The more you read, the faster youll be.你讀得越多，你就會越快。你讀得越多，你就會越快。the +比較級，比較級， the +比較級比較級 越越, 就越就越1.越多越好。越多越好。The _, the_.2.你學習越努力，就會取得越好的成績。你學習越努力，就會取得越好的成績。The _ you

14、 study, the _ grades you will get.morebetterharderbetter3a 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she did not understand her most of the time.She just hid behind he

15、r textbook and never said anything.Listening to something interesting.語言學習的秘訣語言學習的秘訣形式賓語形式賓語1.find it difficult to do sth. 發現做某事很困難發現做某事很困難2.成功成功的的秘訣秘訣 _ 門門的的鑰匙鑰匙 _ 問題問題的的答案答案 _ 足球賽足球賽的的票票 _the secret to successthe key to the doorthe answer to the questionthe ticket to the football game / match How

16、I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.learn to do sth. 學會去做某事學會去做某事be afr

17、aid to do sth.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事hide隱藏隱藏Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expression

18、s on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 被叫做被叫做fall in love with愛上愛上begin to do sth. 開始去做某事也（用在句末，前面不加逗號）也（用在句末，前面不加逗號）人人 物物肢體語言肢體語言關鍵詞關鍵詞My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in

19、 English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I look

20、ed up the words in a dictionary.n. 發發 音音v.發發 現現be interested in 對對感興趣感興趣的的小菜一碟小菜一碟你活該你活該起起 初初look up （在詞典中）查找；查閱（在詞典中）查找；查閱Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.n. 理理 解解那么我可以更好地理解英文電影。那么我可以更好地理解英文電影。b

21、ody languageexpressionskey wordsconversationsusefuldictionaryHow do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One wa

22、y is by listening to tapes.Grammar Focuspractice doing sth.練習做某事練習做某事大聲重復大聲重復給筆友寫電子郵件給筆友寫電子郵件記記 憶憶 句句 型型4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B: .I learn English by .My partner

23、 learns English by .yesnohow oftenyesnohow oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in an English diary.using an English dictionary.UNIT 1How can we become good learners?(Section B)English is sosososo difficult !1a Learning English can be difficult

24、. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.動詞，發動詞，發音音英語口語英語口語提高閱讀速度提

25、高閱讀速度拼讀；拼寫拼讀；拼寫在語法方面犯錯誤在語法方面犯錯誤pronunciationListeningforgetsWrite the new wordsunderstandJoin an English language clubwritingpen pal2a What good learning habits can you think of? Discuss them with your partner.2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned?1. Cre

26、ating an interest in what they learn2. Practicing and learning from mistakes3. Developing their study skills4. Asking questions 閱讀策略：閱讀策略：USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.定義定義 使用詞典使用詞典這可以幫你找到與文中詞的語境相匹配的定義。這可以幫你找到與文中詞的語境相匹配的定義。

27、How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.每個人天生都具有學習的能力每個人天生都具有學習的能力。能能 否否依靠；依賴依靠；依賴學習習慣學習習慣共同地共同地Creating an int

28、erest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn

29、English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.激發他們對所學內容的興趣激發他們對所學內容的興趣study 研究研究頭腦頭腦更活躍更活躍注注 意意聯系聯系感到無聊感到無聊Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what the

30、y need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many time

31、s and learning from his mistakes.be good at 擅長于擅長于不用就作廢不用就作廢即使即使=even though熟能生巧。熟能生巧。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes

32、 by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.找到；發現找到；發現畫思維導圖畫思維導圖Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or

33、after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.互相；彼此互相；彼此知識來源于質疑。知識來源于質疑。學習

34、是一個終生的旅程學習是一個終生的旅程的一部分的一部分2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?3. What do the

35、 sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?No, he doesnt.Yes, I do. Because whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Because if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay atten

36、tion to it for a long time.1.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.2.We should keep practicing what we have learned so that we can be good at it.3.Yes, I do.4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills ?6. Do you agree that learning is a life-long journey? Why or why not?學習技能學習技能They learn from mistakes.Taking notes by writing dow