1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上單句語法填空(一)1(2015·江蘇卷)_Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.解析：句意：李白是中國一位偉大的詩人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語，is前面是主語從句，where在主語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：Where2(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be su

2、re to investigate_is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查水下有什么東西。(因?yàn)?經(jīng)常會有些巖石或樹枝暗藏在水里。動詞investigate后的賓語從句中缺少主語，故填what。答案：what3(2015·重慶卷)We must find out_Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.解析：句意：我們必須弄明白卡爾什么時(shí)候來，為的是我們能給他預(yù)定房間。find out 后面跟著

3、賓語從句，根據(jù)句意填when。答案：when4(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not_ ships are built for.解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。答案：what5(2015·福建卷)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.解析：句意

4、：我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。通過每天鍛煉。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個(gè)句子中做賓語。連接副詞how是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式提問的，故用how。答案：how6(2015·湖南卷)You have to know_you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析：句意：如果你要計(jì)劃到達(dá)那里的最佳路線，你就必須知道你要去哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：where7(2

5、015·陜西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析：句意：讀完了她的自傳后，我對Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以填what。答案：what8(2014·山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析：句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們

6、的生活是什么樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知在該空引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語且設(shè)空處表示“事物”，所以填what，用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案：what9(2014·重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterdayYeah，but I have no idea _ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.解析：句意：邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機(jī)會，這是真的嗎是的，但是我不知道他為什么會這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。根

7、據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語從句。答案：why10(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's _ I was born.”解析：句意：奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方。”本題考查表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知該空應(yīng)該填表示地點(diǎn)的連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，故填where。答案：where(二)1We have learned from the story that_is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but_we have in our liv

8、es.解析：句意：從這個(gè)故事中我們知道了最有價(jià)值的不是我們在生活中有什么東西而是生活中的人?！癬is most valuable”為主語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該主語從句缺少主語且表示“事物”，故第一空答案為what；“_we have in our lives”為表語從句，該從句缺少賓語且指“人”，故答案為who。答案：what；who2_he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.解析：句意：他那個(gè)自認(rèn)為很不錯(cuò)的提議被老板在會上否決了?！癬he considered a great prop

9、osal”為主語從句，consider在句中的用法是：consider賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。由此可見該主語從句中缺少賓語(considered的賓語)，又因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處表示“事物”，故答案為what。答案：What3Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for.解析：句意：選擇對的詞典取決于你想用它來做什么。“_you want to use it for”為賓語從句，該從句缺少賓語(介詞for的賓語)，且設(shè)空處表示“事物”，故答案為what。答案：what4With many cities in China dreadf

10、ully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is_Chinese people concern most nowadays.解析：句意：隨著中國許多城市被厚厚的霧霾所籠罩，環(huán)境問題成了當(dāng)今中國人最為關(guān)注的問題。“_Chinese people concern most nowadays”為表語從句，該從句缺少賓語(concern的賓語)且設(shè)空處指“事物”，所以填what。答案：what5Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for_ seemed like hours，hoping to catch