1、英語演講技巧英語演講技巧。 Talking too rapidly; 語速太快; Speaking in a monotone; 聲音單調； Using too high a vocal pitch; 聲音尖細；Using unfamiliar technical jargon; 使用別人不熟悉的技術術語；Presenting without enough emotion or passion; 感情不充分； Disorganized and rambling performance; 演講無組織，散亂無序； Indirect communication i.e. beating around

2、 the bush； 說話繞彎子，不切中主題； Using abstractions without giving concrete examples; 使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明 演講切忌演講切忌 No, nos in public speakingUsing too many big words; 夸張的詞語使用得太多； Using slang or profanity; 使用俚語或粗俗語；Talking and not saying much; “談”得太多，說得太少；Talking down to the audience; 對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態; 主啊!保佑我別犯錯啊!

3、怎樣與聽眾交流怎樣與聽眾交流 How to communicate with the audienceEmphasize understanding; 重視理解； Obtain their feedback; 獲得反饋； Watch your emotional tone; 注意聲調要有感情； Persuade the audience; 說服聽眾； A message worth communicating; 要有值得交流的觀點； www.it- 如何穿著得體如何穿著得體 How to dress Dark colored suits or dresses； 穿深色西裝； Red ties

4、or scarves; 空樸素的白襯衫或上衣； Black shoes,freshly polished; 戴紅色的領帶或絲巾； Very little jewelry -worn discreetly; 穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子； Calm,slow gestures and slow movements; 盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心； 怎樣變得自信怎樣變得自信 How to gain confidence Smile and glance at the audience; 微笑并看著觀眾； Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and y

5、our chin up; 開始發言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態Open your speech by saying something very frankly; 開場白說一些真誠話； Wear your very best clothes; 穿上自己最好的衣服； 我好怕啊!要上臺啦!Mail : trainingit-www.it- 演講的四個目標演講的四個目標 Four objectives of the speechTo offer information; 提供信息； To entertain the audience; 使聽眾感到樂趣；To touch emotions; 動之

6、以情； To move to action; 使聽眾行動起來； 提前準備最重要!v怎樣組織演講怎樣組織演講 vHow to organize the speech vTo have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive; 要有一個結構：可以分一二三點；可以從地理上分東南西北；比較與對比；我方與他方；正面與反面； vTo

7、label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics; 將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數據； www.it- 怎樣使用卡片怎樣使用卡片 How to use cards Number your cards on the top right; 在卡片的右上角標上數字； Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card; 在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子； Write up to f

8、ive key words on other cards; 其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關鍵詞； Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize; 用顏色來標記你想強調的詞； Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time. 在某一處提醒自己查看時間。 v 如何對付忘詞如何對付忘詞 v How to cope with brownout v Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to

9、the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts. v v 只需要微微一笑，繼續下一張卡片上的內容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個單詞，這就是你要繼續的

10、要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內容，但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。 如何開頭如何開頭 How to beginTo tell a story (about yourself); 講個（自己的）故事； To pay the listeners a compliment； 稱贊一下聽眾； To quote ； 引用名人名言； To use unusual statistics； 使用一些不平常的數據； To show a video or a slide. 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。 To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;對大

11、家能夠聚在一起表示感謝； 如何結尾如何結尾 How to closeTo repeat your opening; 重復你的開頭； To summarize your presentation; 概括你的演講； To close with an anecdote; 以趣事結尾； To end with a call to action; 以號召行動結尾； To ask a rhetorical question; 以反問結尾； To make a statement; 以一個陳述句結尾； www.it- 眼神交流眼神交流 Eye contactMove your eyes slowly fro

12、m person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener; 眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間；Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; 眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴 Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and

13、 smile at them one by one also; 找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目標轉向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑； Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous. 如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。 我練的眼睛痛啊!英語演講稿的基本組成部分v 從大的方面看，英語演講詞實際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議從大的方面看，英語演講詞實際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：論文，其基本組成部分是：v 1) 1) 開始時對聽眾的稱呼語開始時對聽眾的稱呼語v 最常用的

14、是最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據不同情況，選用，也可根據不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr. Chairman, Honorable Judges ( (評委評委) )等等。等等。v 2)2)提出論題提出論題 v 由于演講的時間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。由于演講的時間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。v - the most important point to make is.v - My first point is.v - Another aspect to bear in mind is.

15、v - It must also be remembered that.v - We mustnt forget that.v - Also, dont forget that/remember that v - Now for something completely different.v - This brings me to.v - Oh, and another thing.v 3)論證論證v 對提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結論，而要進行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等，具體句型如下： v “換句話說換句話說.”

16、v - Put in another way.- Let me put that another way.v - To put that in another way.- In other words.v - Alternatively you could say that.- Another way of saying it.v - To put it more bluntly/more concisely.- If I can rephrase that.v 澄清觀點澄清觀點 v - I will try and put that more clearly/more simply.v -

17、Just in case that wasnt clear, I will rephrase itv - Dont misunderstand me, what I mean is.v - I will just repeat that to make it clear.v - Its important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to distinguish between.v - This is not to say that.v “一般來說一般來說”v - Broadly/generally speaking.v - Wit

18、h a few exceptions/without exception.v - In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall v - As a rule of thumbv - As a general rule/Its generally accepted that. v - Usually/often/frequently it is the case that.v 談論細節問題談論細節問題v - More specifically.- To take one specific aspect of this.v - Lets focus on

19、one aspect of this.- One point bears closer examination.v - If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment.v - there is one detail that is worth focusing on.- Lets go into this in more detail.v - Upon closer examination/investigation.v 由總到分由總到分v - From that general rule, we can now look at

20、 a specific examplev - Time to stop generalizing and start being precisev - What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions?v - Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right?v 舉例說明舉例說明v - A good example (of this) is.v - .for example.v - For instance.v - As an example (of this).v

21、- To take an example.v - To illustrate this.v - By way of an example.v - An illustration of this is.v - We can illustrate this by.v - We can demonstrate this by.v - This can be seen in the following (illustration).v - Take X, for example.v - Imagine.v - How does this work in practice?v 4) 結論結論v 結論要簡

22、明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。結論要簡明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。v - Thats all I want to say about this point.v - This concludes what I want to say about.v - .which concludes what I want to say about.v - That wraps up that point.v - That covers that areav - So it can be seen that.v - So we can see that.v - So Ive shown that.v - I

23、n conclusion then,.v - To conclude this point then, .v - theres nothing left to say on this point, I think, so.v - I think thats covered that one, so.v - That, then, was.v5) 結尾結尾v結尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個沒完。特別是結尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響，說些類似不要受漢語影響，說些類似”準備不足，請諒解準備不足，請諒解”，”請批評指正請批評指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結尾就是這樣的廢話。最普通的

24、結尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。vUnited, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do(對照對照)v團結，我們便將無所不能；分裂，我們則會一事團結，我們便將無所不能；分裂，我們則會一事無成。無成。vLet every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, supp

25、ort any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty (對照和漸進對照和漸進)4英語演講稿的語言特征v1)多用實詞，多用短句，少用結構復雜的長句多用實詞，多用短句，少用結構復雜的長句v在英語演講中，在英語演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which 等詞引導的定語從句也只會使句子結構等詞引導的定語從句也只會使句子結構變得復雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響變得復雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多

26、使用實詞，短句，可使得演講內演講的效果。相反，多使用實詞，短句，可使得演講內容更清晰，氣勢更磅礴容更清晰，氣勢更磅礴.v2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進氣勢。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(climax)、對照對照(antithesis)、排比、排比(parallelism)、警句、警句(epigram)f反問（反問（rhetorical question）等等，例如：）等等，例如：vThat government of the people, by the people, for the

27、people shall not perish from the earth(排比排比)v這個民有、民治、民享的國家將不會從地球上消失。這個民有、民治、民享的國家將不會從地球上消失。vstress, vemotion, vclear voice, vhigh-pitch tone, vslow speedv 根據聽眾對象，注意演講的總體措詞根據聽眾對象，注意演講的總體措詞v 演講的總體措詞是嚴肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說教口氣還演講的總體措詞是嚴肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據聽眾對象而定。如果場下聽眾是同是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據聽眾對象而定

28、。如果場下聽眾是同齡的學生，那么演講的內容只要風趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一齡的學生，那么演講的內容只要風趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀的教師，太多的笑料反而會被認為方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀的教師，太多的笑料反而會被認為 “不嚴肅不嚴肅”， “不尊重不尊重”，而引起反感。，而引起反感。v 用英語演講，不要用太多用英語演講，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用，老是用I，顯得十分主觀，顯得十分主觀，狹隘。如果通篇全是狹隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的內容，會給人覺得缺乏說服力的內容，會給人覺得缺乏說服力。另外，。另外，perha

29、ps, maybe 這樣的詞語，雖然有這樣的詞語，雖然有 “客氣，謙虛客氣，謙虛”的成分的成分，但太多會讓人覺得你演講的內容有不可靠之處。，但太多會讓人覺得你演講的內容有不可靠之處。v 還有，在演講中，要少用還有，在演講中，要少用you，多用，多用we。用。用you等于把自己與聽眾對等于把自己與聽眾對立起來，而用立起來，而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如：則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如：You should not smoke聽上去像教訓人，而聽上去像教訓人，而 Lets not smoke聽起來是一個不錯的聽起來是一個不錯的建議。建議。演講要越短越好v英語演講應該簡潔扼要，直截了當。除非特別需英

30、語演講應該簡潔扼要，直截了當。除非特別需要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達形式。據有關專家統計，一般人的注意力一次只形式。據有關專家統計，一般人的注意力一次只能集中約能集中約13分鐘。所以，演講長度以分鐘。所以，演講長度以1015分鐘分鐘為宜。下面一個范文：為宜。下面一個范文： Winston ChurchillvI have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. You ask me what is our policy? I can say it is to wage war

31、by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all our strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalogue of human crime. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite

32、 of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be.Sample:v In September, 2008，the American subprime mortgage crisis which lasted more than one year gradually extended to the whole economy system to be an economy crisis all over the world. Its coming not only makes the Untied States face

33、a series of economic problem，but also brings the economic market around the world a great shock: As a country，the Iceland has applied for the bankruptcy; Zimbabwes inflation has been out of control; Our neighbor，Korea，since its economic system gets closest to the United States，it suffers much more t

34、han other Asian countries in this economic storm.v As for China, we are influenced a lot in this special year. A lot of factories in Guangdong and Fujian province suffered a lot: the difficulty in exporting, the workers were laid off，even made the factory break; A great number of students in univers

35、ities also feel about the crisis, since its hard for them to find a job. v However，as one of the newly developing countries in Asian countries，China has strict foreign exchange control and relatively independent financial system，which can help to reduce the influence that the crisis would bring. Alt

36、hough China is not an utopia in this storm，but we do worry less than the countries we referred to.vAnyway，the new round of economic crisis has come. China，the powerful Titanic has to consider the crash the storm would bring. We should seize the opportunity and try our best to solve the problem. Only

37、 in this way can our journey to develop economy safe and harmonious. At last， Id like to wish our country good luck. Lets stand up from where we fall downv All the celebrations welcoming the new century were hold in the year 2000,because life without a greeting is like the sky without the sun. Greet

38、ings are very important for the whole world, in my opinion. v But I dont know whether greetings are enough for us. Especially when we meet with failures .I remember quite clearly that when I was a child, if I fall down and was on the brink of crying, my father always told me” Please stand up from wh

39、ere you fall down!” v Yes, we must stand up from where we fall down. v That was a special mid night in 1993.Expectations filled our hearts. v We stared at the TV, hoping excitedly as the voice would fly to our ears. v But at last, each Chinese who loves our motherland was distressed to know the resu

40、lt: Beijing, lost to Sydney by a margin of two votes in the Olympic hosting competition. v Eight years have past, but the frustration has not healed with time at all. v Now, at the beginning of the new millennium, all of the pride and disappointment of the 20th century had gone with the wind. The 21

41、st century, which is full of hope, longing and thought has come. Someone said, we would start from zero on. v Should I really start from zero on? v No! I hold that we should go on with our efforts and ambitions stayed by last century, and make our life better. v “New Beijing, great Olympics!” The voice cries this out around Chinas capital, a 3,000-year-old city these days. v Beijing, along with Paris, Istanbul, Osaka and Toronto, has been short listed by the Inte