1、: : ： 一般人眼中的草莓一般人眼中的草莓紅綠色盲眼中的草莓紅綠色盲眼中的草莓 CmCLM21RGBHSL000N002000( )255102085( )2551002170( )2551222N0222042( )2551022128( )2551202213()2551255000255128025508525512800255170255128RGBHSL128128128N01281301281280( )21291321281280413014012812801313418012812806615422012812801451742551281280255192110128128

2、127( )1911980128128127591044012812812713484012812812725564+=+=+=+=那么那么色彩色彩A + A + 色彩色彩C C = = 色彩色彩B + B + 色彩色彩D D +=+=+=+=400nm600nm500nm700nm)(b , g, r),(zyx三頂點(diǎn)三頂點(diǎn)R R* *、G G* *、B B* *代表代表三基色。三基色。三角形內(nèi)任一點(diǎn)三角形內(nèi)任一點(diǎn), ,代表一代表一種顏色，該點(diǎn)到三邊種顏色，該點(diǎn)到三邊的距離的距離r r、g g、b,b,代表代表三基色的混合比例，三基色的混合比例，稱為該顏色的色坐標(biāo)。稱為該顏色的色坐標(biāo)。三角形

3、內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)是白色三角形內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)是白色點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。B*G*R*rbgB*G*R*rbg 設(shè)有兩種色光：設(shè)有兩種色光：1. C1*=1R+2G+3B三刺激值為：三刺激值為：R=1；G=2；B=3色度坐標(biāo)為：色度坐標(biāo)為：r=1/6；g=2/6；b=3/62. C2*=2R+4G+6B三刺激值為：三刺激值為：R=2；G=4；B=6色度坐標(biāo)為：色度坐標(biāo)為：r=1/6；g=2/6；b=3/6色光色光C1*和和C2*色度坐標(biāo)相同，亮度不同。色度坐標(biāo)相同，亮度不同。C2*= 2C1* 212211122122111221221112CCbCbCbCCgCgCgCCrCrCr， CrCCCCrCrCrCr n1iin

4、1iiin21nn2211 CgCCCCgCgCgCg n1iin1iiin21nn2211 CbCCCCbCbCbCb n1iin1iiin21nn2211B*G*R*C500*W*Co*B*G*R*C500*W*Co* + = + 。，11111111111111111WBG3/WBbWBG3/WGgWBG3/Wr W*540600580510400700480500490530520W*540600580510400700480500490530520)()()()()()()()()()()()(BGRBGRLbLgLrdEkVdCLbLgLrdCdEkV dL)(bL)(gL)( r

5、)(E)(kV)( rdr BGRE dL)(bL)(gL)( r)(E)(kV)(gdg BGRE dL)(bL)(gL)( r)(E)(kV)(bdb BGRE L)(bL)(gL)( r/)( r )(kV)( rBGRL)(bL)(gL)( r/)(g)(kV)(gBGRL)(bL)(gL)( r/)(b)(kV)(bBGRd)(E)(b d)(E)(g d)(E)( rbgrEEE：)(b)(g)( r、 )( r )(g )(b 700nm546.1nm435.6nm ZYXkABGRZYXZYXZYXbbbgggrrrAZYXk000k000kkBGRAkZYX113/13/13

6、/1kAbgrWWW bgr、bgrrr)( r )(g )(b 700.0nm700.0nm546.1nm546.1nm435.6nm435.6nmbgrrrbgrgg 。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三基色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三基色xyzR0.734690.265310.00000G0.273680.717430.00890B0.166540.008880.82458波長(zhǎng)波長(zhǎng)/nm/nm()()()()()()x()x()y()y()3800.0013680.0000390.0064500.1741100.0049603850.0022360.0000640.0105500.1740100.0049803900.0042430.0

7、001200.0200500.1738000.0049203950.0076500.0002170.0362100.17735600.0049204000.0143100.0003960.0678500.1733400.0048004050.0231900.0006400.1102000.1730200.0047804100.0435100.0012100.2074000.1725800.0048004150.0776300.0021800.3713000.1720900.0048304200.1343800.0040000.6456000.1714100.0051004250.2147700

8、.0073001.0390500.1703000.0057904300.2839000.0116001.3856000.1688800.0069004350.3285000.0168401.6229600.1669000.0085604400.3482800.0230001.7470600.1644100.0108604450.3840600.0298001.7826000.1611000.0137904500.3362000.0003961.7721100.1733400.0048004550.3187000.0480001.7441000.1509900.0227404600.290800

9、0.0600001.6692000.1439600.0297004650.2511000.0739001.5281000.1355000.0398804700.1953600.0909801.2876400.1241200.0578004750.1421000.1126001.0419000.1095900.086840 xyz4800.0596400.1390200.8129500.0912900.1327004850.0579500.1693000.6162000.0687100.2007204900.0320100.2080200.4651800.0453900.2949804950.0

10、147000.2586000.3533000.0234600.4127005000.0049000.3230000.2720000.0081700.5384205050.0024000.4073000.2123000.0038600.6548205100.0093000.5030000.1582000.0138700.7501905150.0291000.6082000.1117000.0388500.8120205200.0632700.7100000.0782500.0743000.8338005250.1096000.7932000.0572500.1141600.8262105300.

11、1655000.8620000.0421600.1547200.8058605350.2257500.9148500.0298400.1928800.7816305400.2904000.9540000.0203000.2296200.7543305450.3597000.9803000.0134000.2657800.8243205500.4334500.9949500.0087500.3016000.6923105550.5120501.0000000.0057500.3373600.6588505600.5945000.9950000.0039000.3731000.6244505650

12、.6784000.9786000.0027500.4067400.5896105700.8721000.9520000.0021000.4440600.5547105750.8425000.9154000.0018000.4787000.5202005800.9163000.8700000.0016500.5124900.4865905850.9786000.8163000.0014000.5447900.4544305901.0263000.7570000.0011000.5751500.4242305951.0567000.6949000.0010000.6029300.396500600

13、1.0622000.6310000.0008000.6270400.3724906051.0456000.5668000.0006000.6482300.3513906101.0026000.5030000.0003400665760.0334010.6150.9384000.4412000.0002400.6800800.3197506200.8544500.3810000.0001900.6915000.3083406250.7514000.3210000.0001000.7006100.2993006300.6424000.2650000.0000500.7079200.29203063

14、50.5419000.2170000.0000300.7140300.2859306400.4479000.1750000.0000200.7190300.2809306450.3608000.1382000.0000100.7230300.2769506500.2835000.1070000.0000000.7259900.2740106550.2187000.0816000.0000000.7282700.2717306600.1649000.0610000.0000000.7299700.2700306650.1212000.0445800.0000000.7310900.2689106

15、700.0874000.0320000.0000000.7319900.2680106750.0616000.0232000.0000000.7327200.2672806800.0467700.0170000.0000000.7334200.2665806850.0329000.0119200.0000000.7340500.2659506900.0227000.0082100.0000000.7343900.2656106950.0158400.0057230.0000000.7345900.2654107000.0113590.0041020.0000000.7346900.265310

16、7050.0081110.0029290.0000000.7346900.2653107100.0057900.0010910.0000000.7346900.2653107150.0041090.0014840.0000000.7346900.2653107200.0028990.0010470.0000000.734690.0.2653107250.0020490.0007400.0000000.7346900.2653107300.0014400.0005200.0000000.7346900.2653107350.0010000.0003610.0000000.7346900.2653

17、107400.0006900.0002490.000000.0.7346900.2653107450.0004760.0001720.0000000.7346900.2653107500.0003320.0001200.0000000.7346900.2653107550.0002350.0000850.0000000.7346900.2653107600.0001660.0000600.0000000.7346900.2653107650.0001170.0000420.0000000.7346900.2653107700.0000830.0000300.0000000.7346900.26

18、53107750.0000590.0000210.0000000.7346900.2653107800.0000420.0000150.0000000.7346900.265310總和總和21.37152421.37132721.371540X109.8595.0498.0796.4295.6894.97Y100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00Z35.58108.88118.2282.5192.14122.61x0.447580.312720.310060.345670.332430.29903yo.407450.329030.316160.358510.347440.31488u0.255970.197830.200890.209160.204430.19353v0.524290.468340.460890.488080.480750.45853X111