1、一、英語閱讀理解訓練1 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I ca

2、n make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.AmyLove from,(1) Jim is in

3、 now.C. CanadaD. ChinaC. chopsticksD. Chinese foodC. friendD. classmateC. AmyD. DamingC. Amy; Samii D. Amy; DamingA. the USB.England(2) Sam doesn't like.A. dumplingsB. Beijing(3) Daming is Amy's.A. brotherB. teacher(4) can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. Sam(5) This is a letter from to.

4、A. Amy; JimB. Jim; Amy【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解封信。【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的(1)根據How are you in the US now?可知吉姆在美國，故答案為A.(2)根據 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案 為C.(3)根據 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故 答案為C.(4)根據Now I can spe

5、ak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以說一點中文，故答案為C.(5)根據Dear Jim,可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday after

6、noon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.(1) Ted and I are good.(2) Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?(3) Can Ted play badminton?(4) Will Ted go to learn Englis

7、h this Sunday afternoon? When will Ted play computer games?【答案】(1) friends(5) The bookstore.(6) Yes, he can.(7) No, he won't. This Sunday evening.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德周末的日常生活。(1)根據Ted is a student. He is my best friend.可知泰德我是好朋友，friends朋友，故答案為 friends .(2)句意：泰德星期六下午去哪兒？根據 He is going to the

8、 bookstore this Saturday afternoon.可知他這個星期六下午要去書店，故答案為The bookstore.(3)句意：泰德會打羽毛球嗎？根據 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning.可知肯定回答，故答案為Yes, he can.(4)句意：泰德這個星期天下午會去學英語嗎？根據 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon.可知否定回答，故答案為No, he won't.(5)句意：泰德什么時候玩電腦游戲？根據 He is

9、 going to play computer games this Sunday evening.可知他這個星期天晚上要玩電腦游戲，故答案為This Sunday evening.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句，寫出答語。3 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。The students in Grade Six are going to face (面臨) the biggest exam (考試).They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chine

10、se, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future.

11、Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan lik

12、es.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學生李軍和李燕。(1)根據 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李軍擅

13、長英語 和數學，故答案為 C.(2)根據 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李軍在做完作業后做些閱讀，故答案為B.(3)根據Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.(4)根據She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.(5)根據 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級的學生將面 臨最大的考試，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首

14、先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。4 .閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher

15、. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mike's father is a driver.（ 3）

16、 Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.（ 4） On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.（ 5） After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學，父母親的職業，他們怎么去上班，以及邁克周末的日常生活。周末，我經常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經常騎自行車去圖書館。我喜歡讀書。晚飯后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。

17、（ 1）句意：湯姆經常步行上學。根據Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to schoolon foot. 可知湯姆經常步行上學。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機。根據My father is a doctor. 可知邁克的父親是一名醫生。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據My mother is a teacher. She often goes towork by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知邁克的媽媽經常乘公共汽車上班，有時騎自行車。故

18、答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：周末，邁克經常和父母一起去公園。根據Tom is my good friend. We often go toschool together. 可知邁克經常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書。根據After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and c

19、ool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars

20、 in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（ 2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3） Next Monday, it will be and in Guangzhou.（ 4） All students will in Guangzhou next Monday.（ 5） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.Because there will be a .【答案

21、】（ 1 ） sunny； cool(2) zoo(3) windy ; rainy(4) stay; at; home big; storm【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了明天是星期六北京天氣晴朗涼爽；但下周一，廣州將 有一場大風暴。(1)句意：北京明天將 ； 0根據It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天氣晴朗涼爽。sunny晴朗的，cool涼爽的。故答案為 sunny, cool.(2)句意：一些孩子明天將去北京 6根據Some children like to go to the zoo.可知一些孩子去北京動物園。zoo動物園

22、。故答案為 zoo.(3)句意：下周一，廣州將 °根據It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，廣州將刮風 下雨。windy刮風，rainy多雨。故答案為 windy , rainy.(4)句意：下周一所有學生都將在廣州 o根據 All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at home.可知下周一所有學生都將在廣州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案為 stay at home.(5)句意：下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點。因為會有一場大$根據 Butnext Monday, the

23、re will be a big storm in Guangzhou.可知下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點。因為會有一場大風暴。big storm風暴。故答案為 big storm.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 寫出恰當的單詞填空。6 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter( 角 落).She is waiting for (等候)the woman in the shop.

24、 A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course( 當然)you can help me. That&

25、#39;s your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顧客).I'm not the one in the shop."(1) Mrs. Jenkins goes to.A. look at the shop windowB. see her friend in the shopC. do some shopping(買東西)(2) Who is standing at the counter?A. Mrs. Jenki

26、ns.B. A fat woman.C. The woman in the shop.(3) The fat woman.A. knows Mrs. JenkinsB. doesn't know Mrs. JenkinsC. wants to talk(談話)to Mrs. Jenkins（ 4） The fat woman thinks（ 認為 ） .A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker （工人）in the shopB. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy（不高興）to help her（

27、5） who is the boss （ 老板 ） in the shop?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fat woman.C. Sorry, we don't know.【答案】（1 ）C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了詹金斯太太在商店里想買件外套，一個胖女人認為詹金斯太太是商店的工人，讓她幫忙。（ 1）根據 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去買東 西。故答案為C.（ 2）根據 Mrs. Jenkin

28、s is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜臺前，故答案為A.（ 3）通讀短文，可知胖女人不認識詹金斯太太，故答案為B.（ 4）根據 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." 可知胖女人認為詹金斯太太是這家商店的工人，故答案為A.（ 5）通讀短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，沒有提到老板，與選項對不起，我們不知道。相匹配，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀

29、理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。7 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can' t have long hair. We shouldn't be late for school.We shouldn't talk in the school library. I

30、f we have any questions in class, we should put up our hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers' questions. We mustn't fight against others. We should always obey the rules（ 遵守規則）.（ 1 ） We should always obey the school rules.（ 2） We must wear school uniforms at home.（ 3） Boys

31、can have long hair.（ 4） We should be late for school.5） We mustn't fight against others.（ 1） 12） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】這是介紹學校制度的短文。（ 1）句意：我們應該總是遵守學校規則。根據短文敘述We should always obey therules （我們應該總是遵守學校規則。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：我們在家必須穿校服。根據短文敘述We must wear school uniforms in theschool every

32、day. （我們每天在學校必須穿校服。）可知是在學校。題目敘述錯誤。故答 案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：男孩們可以留長發。根據短文敘述Boys can' t have long hair. （男孩們不許留長發。）可知不允許。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：我們應該上學遲到。根據短文敘述We shouldn't be late for school. （我們不應該上學遲到。）可知不應該，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：我們禁止打架。根據短文敘述We mustn't fight against others. （我們禁止打架。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為

33、：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節敘述來判斷正誤。8 閱讀理解閱讀理解并判斷。The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the rig

34、ht side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.（ 1 ） The traffic lights are different in every country.（ 2） Red means "Stop&

35、quot;. Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".（ 3） In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.（ 4） In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.（ 5） People must know the traffic rules.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】 根

36、據所給的短文，The traffic lights are the same in every country. 每個國家的交通燈都是一樣的.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 紅色表示“停止 ”黃色表示“等待 ”，綠色表示“走 ”. 故答案為正確. 根據所給的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. 在中國的大部分地區

37、，司機開車行駛在馬路的右側.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of theroad. 然而，在英國和澳大利亞，司機靠左行駛.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 如果你開車去，騎自行車或步行，你必須了解交通規則.故答案為正確.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根據所給的句子判斷句子是否正確.9 閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi,

38、 I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying（ 學習 ） in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I

39、9;m going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根據短文內容判斷正誤。（ 1 ） Susan is from China.（ 2） Now Susan is in the U. K.（ 3） There is white snow everywhere in China.（ 4） Susan is going to play with the snow in Beij

40、ing.（ 5） They are going to Beijing by plane.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公的寒假活動計劃。（1）根據Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公來自英國，與題干信息 from China來 自中國不符合。故選錯誤。（ 2）根據 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying（ 學習 ） in China 可知主人公 Susan現在在中國學習。與題干信息in the UK在

41、英國不符合。故選錯誤。（3）根據 There is white snow everywhere可知北京確實到處是雪。與題干信息 in China全 中國不符合，故選錯誤。（ 4）根據 There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. 可知主人公想去北京玩雪對雪人。與題干信息play with snow 玩雪符合。故選正確。（ 5）根據 We are going to fly there. 我們打算坐飛機去那里可知，與題干信息by plane 坐飛機符合。故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。

42、其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息來尋找相關句來進行正確的判斷。10.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的答案。John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift( 電梯)to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. T

43、hen he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8 : 30, and finishes at 4 : 30. He gets back home at 5 ： 15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up t

44、o the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.(1) John is inA. the USAB. ChinaC. Canada(2) He lives onA. the eighteenth floor(3) John usually goes to workB. the twelfth floorC. the fifteenth floorA. by bus(4) He works forB. on foot a day.| C. by train

45、A. seven hours【答案】(1) BB. six hoursC. eight hours(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹 John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。(1)細節閱讀,根據John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中國北京，故選Bo(2)(3)細節閱讀,細節閱讀,根據根據he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在 15 樓。故選 CHe usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交車去上班，故選Ao(4)

46、細節閱讀，根據 時，故選C。A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know.He starts working at 8： 30, and finishes at 4： 30.得知他工作八個小【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。11 .閱讀理解閱讀理解My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop

47、. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets.

48、I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.(1) Does Tom like go shopping ?(2) How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?A. Usually .B. Always .C. Never .(3) Why does shopping take Tom much time ?A. Because there are too many people in shop .B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .

49、C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .(4) Where does Tom buy food?A. In small shops .B. In street markets .C. In the supermarket.【答案】(1) A C (3) B (4) C 【解析】【分析】短文介紹了湯姆喜歡購物，但從不在周末購物，他不喜歡和別人一起購物，因為他從來沒有買過看到的第一件東西，善于找到便宜的東西經常超市里買食物。(1) 根據所給的短文， My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, bu

50、t I never go shopping on weekends.我叫湯姆。我非常喜歡購物，但我從不在周末購物。可知湯姆喜歡購物，故答案為A.(2) 根據所給的短文，I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. 我非常喜歡購物，但我從不在周末購物?？芍獪窂牟辉谥苣┵徫铮蚀鸢笧镃.(3)根據所給的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy thefirst thing I see.買東西通常要花很多時間，因為我從來沒有買

51、過我看到的第一件東西?？芍?湯姆從來沒有買過看到的第一件東西，故答案為B.(4)根據所給的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap. 我認為超市里的食 物新鮮又便宜?？芍獪吩诔匈I東西，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據內容，選擇適當的句子。12 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN

52、 Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.(1) When did Sam visit the Wo

53、rld Park?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.(2) Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?A. In London.B. In Canada.(3) Where is Niagara Falls?A. In London.B. In Canada.C. Last week.C. In Australia.C. In Australia.(4) Where is the Sydney Opera?A. In London.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【

54、解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周帶她去了世界公園，他了解了世界著名地方的許多東西。（ 1 ）根據所給的短文，Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. 山姆的父母上周帶她去了世界公園?？芍侥飞现苋チ耸澜绻珗@，故答案為C.（ 2）根據所給的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. 他的父親告訴她大本鐘和塔橋在倫敦?？芍蟊剧姾退蛟趥惗?，故答案為A.（ 3）根據所給的短文，Her mother told her Niagara F

55、alls is in Canada and the Sydney OperaHouse is in Australia. 她的母親告訴她尼亞加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌劇院在澳大利亞。可知尼亞加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案為B.（ 4）根據所給的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney OperaHouse is in Australia. 她的母親告訴她尼亞加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌劇院在澳大利亞?？芍つ岣鑴≡涸诎拇罄麃?，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據內容，選擇適當的句子填空。1

56、3 閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is

57、a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips ofdifferent colours in it. They are in

58、 bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.（ 1 ） Changchun was not poor many years ago.（ 2） Changchun is a beautiful city now.（ 3） People do many different jobs.（ 4） North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1