1、 中中考沖刺階段英語解題技巧考沖刺階段英語解題技巧 詞匯：一詞多義，一詞多性詞匯：一詞多義，一詞多性, , 近義詞，反義詞近義詞，反義詞successsucceedsuccessfuldeaddeathdieexceptbesidestakepayspendcostlendborrowkeepreturnsuccessfully. 句子種類句子種類 1）陳述句（肯定式和否定式） 2）疑問句 (一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句) 3）祈使句 4）感嘆句 句子類型句子類型 1) 簡單句的基本句型 a. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 b. 主語 + 不及物動詞 c. 主語 + 及物動詞

2、+ 賓語 d. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 e. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語 f. there be 句型 2) 并列句 3) 主從復合句 a. 賓語從句 (掌握) b. 狀語從句 (掌握) c. 定語從句 d. 主語從句 (理解) e. 同位語從句 (理解) f. 表語從句 (理解) 4) 直接引語與間接引語語法語法 類別類別 名詞名詞代詞代詞形容形容詞詞連詞連詞動詞動詞（短（短語）語）介詞介詞（短（短語）語）副副詞詞短短語語完 型填 空解題及應考技巧指導 Mike walked into a bookstore for .The shop-owner

3、told him that he was unable to help him, as he said later, Mike was too young to be an assistant. A. food B. a book C. a job “Why! Thats the easiest 1 in the world. One and one is two. Anybody knows that. I have two groups of sheep.” Ah Fanti laughed and said, “You are 2 , master. Two groups of shee

4、p put together is 3 one group. Thats the easiest question in the world”. 1. A. answerB. questionC. way 2. A. kindB. wrong C. right 3. A. alsoB. too C. still 完形填空常見解題失誤完形填空常見解題失誤1忽視文章整體內容忽視文章整體內容CBBC Some students may why there are two“英國英國”in English, England and Britain? A. want B. wonder C. know D

5、. wishYoung girls usually much time going to shops for beautiful clothes. A. use B. need C. spend “We were so busy I forgot to pay for it!” A. talked and B. talking that C. talkingbut D. talking so完形填空常見解題失誤完形填空常見解題失誤 2詞匯掌握不牢詞匯掌握不牢3忽視習慣搭配與固定句式忽視習慣搭配與固定句式B.BC Madame Curie, the discoverer of the eleme

6、nt radium (鐳元素鐳元素), _ born in Poland hundreds of years ago. A. was B. wereC. are Finally he decided to go to the USA and, as his father had told him, _ to be a doctor. A. studies B. studied C. study 完形填空常見解題失誤完形填空常見解題失誤4不注意語法分析、句子結不注意語法分析、句子結構分析，構分析， 分析句子結構可知分析句子結構可知,空白處與前面的動詞空白處與前面的動詞go為為并列動詞不定式并列動

7、詞不定式,均作謂語均作謂語decided的賓語，的賓語，故選故選C。此題若忽略分析句子結構，很容易誤。此題若忽略分析句子結構，很容易誤選選D。此題的難點在于句中有一個插入性質的。此題的難點在于句中有一個插入性質的as引導的從句，將兩個不定式分隔開了。從引導的從句，將兩個不定式分隔開了。從而造成辨認第二個動詞不定式的困難。而造成辨認第二個動詞不定式的困難。 AC推敲選擇恰當的詞使用單詞的適當形式推敲選擇恰當的詞使用單詞的適當形式解題及應考技巧指導名名詞詞代詞代詞 形容形容詞詞連連詞詞動詞動詞（短（短語）語）介詞介詞（短（短語）語）副詞副詞 數詞數詞 Through some efforts, r

8、escuers cleaned up the ruins _ which covered the mum. Under her body _her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 old. the baby was well by his mothers body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and face warm

9、ed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile _ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you could , dont forget how I love you. ” Everyone _ saw this message burst into tears.rescuers (救援人員救援人員) ruins 廢墟廢墟 who, month, lie, much, caref

10、ul, because, protect, peaceful, phone, live, 1. 通讀全文、把握大意；通讀全文、把握大意；2. 初定答案、先易后難；初定答案、先易后難；3. 瞻前顧后、準確選詞；瞻前顧后、準確選詞； 4. 逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。解題的步驟：解題的步驟：通讀通讀分析分析填詞填詞檢查檢查固定搭配和句法線索：語義線索：邏輯線索固定搭配和句法線索：語義線索：邏輯線索;上下文線索：語法結構線索：上下文線索：語法結構線索： Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _ which covered

11、the mum.Under her body _her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 old. the baby was well by his mothers body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found ther

12、e was a mobile _ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you could , dont forget how I love you. ” Everyone _ saw this message burst into tears.rescuers (救援人員救援人員) ruins 廢墟廢墟 carefullylaymonths protected Becausepeaceful livemuch whophonewho, month,

13、lie, much, careful, because, protect, peaceful, phone, live,根據上下語境根據上下語境,判斷詞義判斷詞義:確定詞義后確定詞義后,判斷詞形判斷詞形 1. 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2. 復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。A.) 利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義格處所需詞語的意義.B.)再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據

14、詞語搭配和語法規分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.通讀短文，檢查答案。通讀短文，檢查答案。 注意形式彌補疏漏注意形式彌補疏漏（快速）通讀全文（快速）通讀全文 逐空驗證逐空驗證（如）（如） 名詞名詞考慮其單復數形式考慮其單復數形式 代詞代詞考慮主格、賓格、形容詞性考慮主格、賓格、形容詞性/名詞性物主名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞代詞以及反身代詞 動詞動詞考慮其時態、語態及搭配考慮其時態、語態及搭配 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞考慮現在分詞、過去分詞及動名考慮現在分詞、過去分詞及動名詞詞 形容詞副詞形容詞副詞考慮要不要用比較級或最高級考

15、慮要不要用比較級或最高級 連詞連詞考慮上下文語義、前后句義（分析復合考慮上下文語義、前后句義（分析復合句，主從句關系。句，主從句關系。 etc. There are three airports in New York. When you at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York there is a good bus-and-subway . If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subw

16、ay ticket for ten journeys because its . But you dont always have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building（帝國大廈）, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at one taxi during your

17、 visit. There are lots of good in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot staying in the city. There are lots of smaller ones and the YMCA is great young people. There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good

18、 restaurants in Little Italy and China Town, for example. in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the , because you have to pay special 8% tax（稅）for you buy in New York. Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New Y

19、orkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. cheap, for , hotel, climb, arrive, price, service, shop, little, everythingarriveservicecheaperleasthotelsforShoppingpriceeverythingclimbing Sir Edmund Hillary was the fir

20、st man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)_ highest mountain then known to man29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)_ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)_ we read his book, High Adventure, we dont under

21、stand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)_. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)_ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)_ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary sa

22、w 67)_ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)_voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)_ time, but Ill beat you the next time because youve 70)_all you are going to grow, but

23、Im still growing!”he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud speech, whenthehighlyuntilfailedspeechwhenhimself形式：形式：判斷正誤,閱讀選擇、閱讀填詞、選句填空、等。內容：內容：（一） 細節理解題 （二） 詞義辨析題 （三） 推理判斷題 （四） 主旨大意題解題及應考技巧指導 1.所選有據，避免主觀所選有據，避免主觀閱讀他人作品，理解他人的意圖，必閱讀他人作品，理解他人的意圖，必須以作者的思維模式為準繩，以原文提供的事實細節邏輯關系為自己思維活動的基準須以作者的思維模式為準繩，以原文提

24、供的事實細節邏輯關系為自己思維活動的基準點，切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點和看法混為一談，自以為是。點，切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點和看法混為一談，自以為是。2.符合原文的答案正確答案符合原文的答案正確答案最佳答案最佳答案閱讀題要求選的是最佳答案，有的答案從某個枝節來看是對，但從全文來看則不是最閱讀題要求選的是最佳答案，有的答案從某個枝節來看是對，但從全文來看則不是最佳的。因此，必須通盤考慮，取主題，舍枝節。佳的。因此，必須通盤考慮，取主題，舍枝節。3.用信心、細心、閱讀。用信心、細心、閱讀。Practice makes perfect.技巧技巧1. 略讀略讀(skimm

25、ing) 快速瀏覽文章快速瀏覽文章首尾段首尾段，各段落，各段落首尾句首尾句； 快速捕捉快速捕捉文中經常重現文中經常重現的詞匯或其同義詞、近義詞的詞匯或其同義詞、近義詞; 快速快速捕捉文章捕捉文章段落總數段落總數，語篇銜接詞語語篇銜接詞語及及主題關鍵詞主題關鍵詞等。等。 把握主旨要義和文章基本結構把握主旨要義和文章基本結構。技巧技巧2. (scanning/ intensive reading)查讀與研讀解題查讀與研讀解題依據依據。 快速識別題目關鍵詞，鎖定考點內容?？焖僮R別題目關鍵詞，鎖定考點內容。帶著帶著問題問題快速瀏覽文章，快速瀏覽文章，搜索題目的關鍵詞或其同義搜索題目的關鍵詞或其同義詞詞

26、 迅速迅速鎖定解題依據鎖定解題依據 （在文章中標出各題依據）在文章中標出各題依據），仔細閱讀該依據仔細閱讀該依據，排除、選出答案。，排除、選出答案。 The fastest way to travel in a city is to take a subway. In Fuzhou, there will be underground lines in two years. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information for you . First, you should choose the right lin

27、e. If you dont, you will have to get off and take another one. Second, you need some coins for your ticket, because most of the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Or you can go to the ticket office to change some. If you have a prepaidcard, you can just go ahead. After you have bought th

28、e ticket, you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You must not walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( ) 46. We can travel by subway in Fuzhou in two years. ( ) 47. All the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. ( ) 48. If you have a prepaid card, you dont need t

29、o buy tickets. ( ) 49. Its dangerous to stand inside the yellow line. ( ) 50. If you dont choose the right line, you wont have to get off and take another one.TFTTF Modern life is impossible without traveling. 86 With a modern airliner（客機）, you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or

30、 more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. 87 They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. 88 . Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a ver

31、y pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you ca

32、n enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. 89 However, people usually take a train or plane when they travel on business.( ) 90. Which of the following is Not true? A. If we travel by car, we can make our own timetable. B. In the modern society, traveling is very popular with the people.

33、 C. Traveling by train can travel through the places you see. D. In the past traveling was not so easy as that nowadays.A. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country B. The fastest way of traveling is by plane.C. Thats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips.D.

34、Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-carsCBDAC .The factories nearly make so noisily at night that I cant sleep well.1.The factories nearly make too much_ at night and I cant _ to sleep often. western people prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They do not have many skills for cook

35、ing, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. 2.Western people are_ _making desserts and chocolate than cooking other food. Another difference on eating is that: Chines

36、e people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.3.Chinese people only use chopsticks _ _knives and forks by western people .根據短文內容，完成下面的句子，每空一詞根據短文內容，完成下面的句子，每空一詞 better atinstead ofnoiseget I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman wit

37、h her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man

38、 was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didnt stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.81. I saw an accident _ this mor

39、ning while I was standing at the street _ .82. The womans red sports car was _ than the _ blue truck.83. The woman was _ her mobile phone while the man was _ a bottle of cola and a sandwich when they were driving.84. At the traffic lights, the car _ the truck. _ the man and the woman were not badly hurt, they were very angry.85. From the passag