1、文體概述文體概述 利弊分析的議論文是對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象或某種利弊分析的議論文是對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象或某種行為的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，一般采用對(duì)比行為的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，一般采用對(duì)比法、比較法。要合理安排順序，分別點(diǎn)明利法、比較法。要合理安排順序，分別點(diǎn)明利弊的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)弊的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說(shuō)過(guò)去的事實(shí)時(shí)，則用過(guò)去時(shí)；在時(shí)，但述說(shuō)過(guò)去的事實(shí)時(shí)，則用過(guò)去時(shí)；預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)時(shí)，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)時(shí)，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用語(yǔ)塊常用語(yǔ)塊1. 積極方面積極方面 _2. 消極方面消極方面 _3. 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) _4. 相反相反 _5. 顯而易見顯而易見 _obviouslyp

2、ositive aspectnegative aspectfar outweighon the contrary6. 至于我而言至于我而言 _7. 優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì) _8. 不同的態(tài)度不同的態(tài)度 _9. 如下可見如下可見 _10. 通過(guò)以上分析通過(guò)以上分析 _through the above analysisas far as I am concernedadvantages and disadvantagesdifferent attitudescan be seen as follows11. 總而言之總而言之 _12. 利大于弊利大于弊 _ _13. 保持平衡保持平衡 _14. 毫

3、無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) _15. 忽略事實(shí)忽略事實(shí) _ ignore the factin conclusionmore advantages than disadvantageskeep balancewithout (any) doubt套用句式套用句式 正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“事物都有其兩面性。事物都有其兩面性。”2. 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“任何事物都是一分為二的。任何事物都是一分為二的。”一方面一方面另一方面另一方面1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”2. As a proverb says, “Ever

4、ything has two sides”. On the one hand On the other hand3. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的積極方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)消極的方面。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的積極方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)消極的方面。4. 它的消極方面也很明顯。它的消極方面也很明顯。5. 很明顯，弊端大過(guò)優(yōu)勢(shì)。很明顯，弊端大過(guò)優(yōu)勢(shì)。3. The positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones.4. Its negative aspects are also apparent.advantages.5. It is obvious that the

5、disadvantages are much more than the advantages.習(xí)作修改習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文) Nowadays, more and more families have private car. There is no deny the fact that private cars play a important role in peoples daily life as they bring people comfort and convenient and save much time. Moreover, privat

6、e cars can promote the development of the economy. carsdenying an convenience Therefore, every coin has two sides, and we cant ignore the fact that the waste gas piped by private cars pollute the air, it is harmful to peoples health. Whats worse, more and more private cars may lead more traffic jams

7、 and caused more traffic accidents. to cause However pollutes which 1. car cars car是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)families可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。2. deny denying固定句型固定句型There is no denying the fact that意為意為“不可否認(rèn)這個(gè)事不可否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)實(shí)”。3. a an因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閕mportant以元音音素開頭。以元音音素開頭。4. convenient convenience作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式。形式。5. 去掉去掉economy前

8、的前的the因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤癳conomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì))”前不用定冠詞。前不用定冠詞。6. Therefore However此處顯然表此處顯然表“轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折”。7. pollute pollutes主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)waste gas是不可數(shù)名是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。8. It which此處此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句。9. 在在lead后加后加to固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)lead to，意為，意為“導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致”。10. caused cause因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閏ause與與lead to是并列是并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。課堂練習(xí)課

9、堂練習(xí) 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，網(wǎng)購(gòu)有它的現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，網(wǎng)購(gòu)有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)也有它的弊端。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)上優(yōu)勢(shì)也有它的弊端。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：購(gòu)物的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2. 網(wǎng)購(gòu)的弊端。網(wǎng)購(gòu)的弊端。3. 你對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的態(tài)度。你對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的態(tài)度。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally speaking, its advantages can be

10、seen as follows. First, its convenient for us to shop online. Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But just as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether t

11、he goods we buy are of good quality. Moreover, buyers may be cheated online. Through the above analysis, I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop online.課外作業(yè)課外作業(yè) 在西方許多國(guó)家，高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)之前有在西方許多國(guó)家，高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)之前有一年空出來(lái)讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐，這一年叫做休一年空出來(lái)讓

12、學(xué)生進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐，這一年叫做休假學(xué)年假學(xué)年(gap year)。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勑菁賹W(xué)年。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勑菁賹W(xué)年的好處和弊端。要點(diǎn)如下：的好處和弊端。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 休假學(xué)年的好處。休假學(xué)年的好處。2. 休假學(xué)年的弊端。休假學(xué)年的弊端。3. 假如你有休假學(xué)年，你打算做什么？假如你有休假學(xué)年，你打算做什么？注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 The advantages of taking a gap year are obvious. For one thing, it provides relaxation a

13、fter tiring schooling. For another thing, with a gap year spent in other places or countries, students can experience foreign cultures and broaden their horizon. As the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” After a gap year, students may forget what theyve learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently. Besides, a year outside school requires parents extra financial support. As far as Im concerned