1、2011上海高考英語中易混淆的詞匯1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永 遠是復數；cloth指布，為不可數名詞；clothing服裝的總稱， 指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件；accident指不幸的事故， 例：He waskilled in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數名詞；number后接可數名詞，例：a number ofstudents4. family, house, home ho

2、me家， 包括住處和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成員，例：My family is ahappy one.5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音，例：I hate the loud noiseoutside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片；picture可指相片， 圖片， 電影片，例：Letsgo and see a good picture.drawing畫的畫。7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞 量，例：H

3、e has a large vocabulary.word具體的單詞8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數，例：China has alarge population.people具體的人9. weather, climateweather一天內具體的天氣狀況；climate長期的氣候狀況，例：climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，例：take thisroadThestreet街道，例：in the street path小路，小徑；way道路， 途

4、徑， 例：Show me the way tothe museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目） ，例：asummer coursesubject科目（具體的學科）12. custom, habitcustom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生 活習慣，后接to do；habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.例：rve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的 理由，后接f

5、or sth./doing sth.例：the reason forbeing late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數） ；exercises練習（可數） ；practice（反復做的）練習，例：Practicemakes perfect.15. class, lesson作“課”解時，兩者可以替換。指課文用lesson,例：Lesson 6,第6課；指班級或全體學生用class,例：Class5，5班。16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經過準 備的較正式的演說；talk日常生活

6、中的一般的談話，講 話；lecture學術性的演講，講課，例：aseries of lecture on 17. officer, officialofficer部隊的軍官，例：an armyofficerofficial政府官員。18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數；job可數，例：a goodjob19. couple, pair couple主要指人或動物；land國土，國家，例：The wholepair多指由兩部分組成的東西，例：a pairof trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側重指版圖，疆域；nati

7、on指人民，國民，民族；state側重指政府，政體；nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，例：He is a good cook.cooker廚具。22. damage, damagesdamage不可數名詞，損害，損失；damages復數形式，賠償金，例：$900damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數謂語 動 詞 ，例 ：The police are questioning everyone inthe house.policeman指某個具體的警察。24. problem, qu

8、estion problem常和困難連系， 前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise；question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用。25. man, a manman人類；a man一 個 男 人 ， 例 ：Man willconquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當 雞肉；例：The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的；例：a telegramtelegraph指抽象的； 例：by telegraph28.

9、 trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的；如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；例：Histrip指短期的旅途；例：a three-dayjourney指稍長的旅途；voyage指海上航行。29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，tripfavorite sport is swimming.game指決定勝負的游戲， 通常有一 套規則。30. price, prizeprice價格； 例：The price is high/low.prize獎，獎品，獎金；例：win the firstprize31. a number of, the

10、 number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復數；the number of.的數目，謂語動詞用單數。例：The number of students isincreasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面；in the front of范圍內的前面 例：In thefront of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當時的，當代 的，例：a famous scientist of the day；of a day暫時的，不長久

11、的。34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個） 中的三 個；the three of us我們三個 （就三個人）例：The three of us - Tom, Jack and Iwent to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，例：They went there by bus.on the bus表范圍。36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一會兒，例：Thinking for a moment, he ag

12、reed.for the moment暫時，一時。37. next year, the next yearnext year將來時間狀語；the next year過去將來時間狀語，例：He said he would go abroad the nextyear.38. more than a year, more than oneyearmore than a year一年多；more than one year超過一年(兩年 或三年等)。39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意見；take the advice接受忠告 例：

13、He refusedto take the advice and failed again.THSPJOM u!jq6u eje noAfpjo/ve u|:風宴號一N 貿PJ0M BWSpjOM UlfpjOM e Ul Aep AjeAe Jie eq;e/V:風 爭獰 辛 低!e e屮科印jie eq;昇!e ejej42. in place of, in the place of in placeof代替；in the place of在地方，例：A newbuilding is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in t

14、he secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地， 一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密， 一般用作表語，例：My mother was in the secretfrom the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩；one girl一個女孩， 例：Can one girl carrysuch a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當于sit down坐下；take the chair開始開會。46. go to sea, by seago

15、 to sea當海員，出航；by sea乘船，由海路；by the sea在 海邊。47. the doctor and teacher, the doctorand the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師；the doctor and the teacher兩個人， 一 個醫生和一個老師。48. in office, in the officein office在職的，例：He is in office, notout of office.in the office在辦公室里。49. in bed, on the bed in bed臥在

16、床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed在床上，例：The book is onthe bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負責照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of由 照料，例：Thematter is in the charge of her.2011上海高考英語中易混淆的詞匯51. in class, in the classin class在課上；in the class在班級里，例：the best student in the

17、 class.52. on fire, on the fire(2)He ison fire著火，例：The house is onfire.on the fire在火上，例：Put the foodon the fire.53. out of question, out of thequestionout of question毫無疑問的；out of the question不可能的。54. a second, the second a second又一，再一；the second第.，例:the second prize.55. by day, by the day by day白天；b

18、y the day按天計算，例:Theworkers are paid by the day.56. the people, a people the people指人；He wona people指民族，例：The Chinese isa peace-loving people.57. it, one it同一物體；one同類不同一，例：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的；例：Iwas ill. Thats whythis導出下文所要說的。59. none, nothing, no one none

19、強調有多少；who指姓名或關系；nothing, no one強調有沒有；nothing指物，no one指人。60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of；any one指人物均可，可接of例：anyone of you61. who, whatwhat指職業或地位，例：What isyour dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的選擇基礎是無限制的；which在一定范圍內進行選擇，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherwho指姓名或關系；othe

20、r后接名詞復數，例：otherstudentsanother后 接 名 詞 單 數 ， 例 ：another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常；not a bit點也不，例：rm not abit tired.我一點兒也不累。I65. many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用，例：havent many books.much和不可數名詞連用；a lot of可數，不可數均可，用于否定句。66.much morethan,mow than但不manymuch morethan后接形容詞或 不可數名詞，例：mu

21、ch more water, much morebeautifulmany morethan后接可數名 詞，例：many more people67. no, notno=not a/any例：no friend=not a/any friend; nowater=not any water68. no more than, not more than nomore than相當于only,僅僅，只有；not more than至多，不超過。69. majority, mostmajority只能修飾可數名詞， 例：the majority of peoplemost可數不可數均可。70. b

22、y oneself, for oneself, tooneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，獨自的；for oneself為自己；to oneself供自己用的；of oneself自行的，自動的，例：The door opened of itself.71. at all, after all at all根本，全然；after all到底，畢竟，例：After allhe is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或動物， 例：He is tall.high常指物體73. fast, quicklyfast側重于指人或物體具有運動 速度快的特點，例：run fastquickly側重指某事完成或發生的快，例：answer the question quickly74. high, highly high具體的高；highly抽象的高，高度的，例：thinkhighly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的；healt