1、山東省濟寧市2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀單選ContentsIntroduction1Chinese Calendar3Emperors8Great Inventions15Art19Great Wall24Paper Money31Society42Trade60.* , ¥L *-、"JYongle, third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty (1368一 1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved (he capital from Nanjing (o

2、Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. Il is listed by UNESCO (聯合國教 科文組織)as (he largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.1. What's the purpose of this book? A. lb be used as a history textbook.B.

3、To tell about the Yongle Emperor.C. To teach English to Chinese students.D. Tb help foreigners learn about China.2. Where can you find the page on the right? A. Between Pages I - 2.B. Between Pages 3-7.C. Between Pages 8-14.D. Between Pages 15 - 18.My First School Day after (he Longest VacationAfter

4、 the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last!參考答案1. A2. C3. C【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹關于歷史書的目錄和一些內容。1.細節理解題。根據目錄中Chinese Calendar中國歷法、Emperors皇帝、Society社會.可,知，這 本書是用作歷史教科書，故選A。2.細節理解題。根據第一句Yonglc, third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty永樂,中國明朝第三 任皇帝。可知，可以在FI錄第八頁之后Emperors”皇帝"這里找到列舉的內容

5、，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據 Yongle, third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城）built there.永樂，中國明朝的第三個皇 帝.他把首都從南京遷到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C選項“南京是明朝永樂以 前的都城"正確，故選C。4. A5. C6. D7. D【分析】本文講述了 Buffy、Debby、Janiic、Albert和Matt等人在討論是否舉辦庭院舊貨出售的活動

6、。4.細節理解題。根據 Buffy 開始說的話T have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?"可知Buffy是想詢問關于舉辦庭院舊貨出售活動的意 見。故選Ao5. 細節理解題。根據 Debby 說的話“For all that time and work, you make very little money."可知 Debby認為庭院舊貨出售耗時耗力，而回報很少，所以不值得花時間去做這個活動。故選Co6.推理判

7、斷題。根據 Jamie 說的話“But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week."可知 Jamie 認為把舊貨送給有需要的人 更好，而且她自己上周就這樣做了，所以Jamie是一個善良的人。故選D.7.細節理解題。根據 Albert 的話“Hey, I love yard sales!"和 Matt 的話“I agree with Albert."可知 Albe

8、rt和Mau同意Buffy“庭院舊貨甩賣”的想法。故選D。8. B9. C10. A11. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的朋友在考試時想抄作者的答案，作者認為這種作弊行 為是不對的；在考試后作者向朋友解釋了他對于這件事情的想法，并告訴朋友可以幫助補習， 朋友答應了。作者很開心和朋友之間的友誼沒有受到影響，同時還沒有破壞老師的規矩，老 師也會感到驕傲的。8.細節理解題。根據第二段開頭“This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam.I turned my

9、 head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me."可知破壞規則 的人是Jameso故選B。9.細節理解題。根據第二段中"This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.",第三段 最后一句T curled my arm around my answers."和第六段最后一句uSo I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.”可知作者離試卷更近一點，圈著胳膊擋

10、住答案，保護好試卷 這些行為都是為了不讓James看到答案。故選C。10.推理判斷題。根據第三段開頭，"What am I going to do?T I thought to myself.,可知,這些都是 作者默默在心里對自己說的話。故選A。11.推理判斷題。根據文章第一句話'"Keep your eyes on your own paper, is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老師和學生們定下“眼睛看著自己的試卷”的規則，作者在 考試時處理朋友James的作弊行為就是遵循了

11、這一條規則；由最后一段T felt happy that my friendship with Janies hadn't been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知,作者在考試中 的做法并未破壞朋友之間的友誼，所以作者認為老師一定會感到驕傲的。故選D。8. A9. B10. D11. A【分析】短文主要介紹三種瀕臨滅絕的花朵：拖鞋蘭、熱唇花、黑蝙蝠花。12.句意猜測題。根據第一段中"everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye - pleasing flower

12、s and plants”可知,每個人都期待著看到美麗和賞心悅目的花草，所以“When spring is in the air"意為"春天來了"，即"When spring comes."。故選 A。13.推理判斷題。根據第二段“The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow"可知，這種花很不尋常，人們幾乎把它們 全部摘了下來，而且它也是最難

13、種植的植物之一，所以，有兩個原因使這拖鞋蘭瀕臨滅絕。 故選Bo14.推理判斷題。Lady's slipper拖鞋蘭、兜蘭”，像拖鞋的是d圖片；Hot lips”熱唇花”，像嘴唇 的是c圖片;Black bat flower"黑螭蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是a圖片。故選D。15.最佳標題題。根據第一段"The following flowers and plants might not be so eye - pleasing, but are certainly eye - catching!”可知，短文主要介紹三種引人注IR的花朵，所以選項A“認識這 些賞心悅目的花&quo

14、t;是最佳標題，故選A。12. fifth【詳解】句意：在西方日歷中五月是一年中的第五個月。根據month of the year,結合首字母提示， 可知句意為''五月是一年中的第五個月"，此處表達的是"第五"，表示順序，用序數詞fifth, 故填fifth o13. cinema【詳解】句意：電影院是人們去看電影的地方。根據句意“a place where people go to watch films”可知填名詞cinema電影院，空前有a修飾，用名詞單數。故答案是cinema。14. paint【詳解】句意：我們上周買了一棟新房子。我父親想

15、把它漆成紅色。句中使用了句型want to do sth., 可知空格處填動詞原形；又根據空格后“.it red”并結合首字母可知填paint"油漆，刷上. 顏色"，故答案是painto15. pianist【詳解】句意：郎朗是中國著名的鋼琴家，他鋼琴彈得很優美。根據He plays the piano beautifully, 結合首字母提示，可知此處表達的是“鋼琴家"，英文表達是pianist，可數名詞，前面有不定 冠詞a修飾，用單數，故填pianisto16. born【詳解】句意：眾所周知，每個人生來就有學習的能力。根據提示''天生的&qu

16、ot;和空前is系動詞，可知,這個空應用形容詞作表語。born符合語境和句子結構，故答案為bom。【點睛】考查形容詞。形容詞通常修飾名詞或構成系表結構。結合語境及所給漢語提示，正確寫出答 案。17. useful【詳解】句意：這個應用程序對學生學習英語很有用。"有用的”為useful,是形容詞；根據系動詞is, 可知該句為系表結構，所以用形容詞useful做表語。故填usefulo18. collect【詳解】句意：我過去常集郵,但現在我喜歡畫畫。“收集”是collect,為動詞；used to do sth.意為“過 去常常做某事”，故填collecto19. Pollution【

17、詳解】句意：隨著工業的迅速發展，污染越來越嚴重。分析句子結構可知，設空處在句中作主語, 所以應填入一個名詞，結合提示詞“污染"，可知用不可數名詞pollution,因其位于句首，所 以首字母要大寫，故填Pollution。24.earlier25.On26.them27.an【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述自從2014年開始生活在加拿大的兩只熊貓本來應該在 2023年回到中國,但現在提前了，介紹了他們目前的生活情況以及因為新型冠狀病毒，動物園 不容易獲得熊貓所需要的竹子。24.句意：然而,他們將會比計劃的更早帶回中國。空處后面有than,可知需要用副詞的比較級，此處用earli

18、er。故答案為earlier。25.句意：在5月12日，動物園說打算將兩個熊貓送回中國。根據“May 12”可知此處用介詞on, 表述具體的日期,放句首首字母要大寫，用On。故答案為On。26.句意：這是因為動物園不能獲得足夠的竹子給他們.介詞for后需要用代詞的賓格，此處用 them代指兩只熊貓。故答案為them。27.句意：根據動物園,一只成年熊貓一天大約要吃40公斤竹子。此處表示泛指“一只”，panda 是單數,adult是元音音素開頭，所以要用不定冠詞ano故答案為an。28.haven't seen29.will finish30.got31.excited32.becaus

19、e33.play【分析】這是一封Brian寫給他阿姨Mary的信，在信中他介紹了自己最近的情況。28.句意：我幾個月都沒有看到你了。see“看見，看到”，動詞。結合空缺處可知需要用動同的 否定式。根據句意和句中的“fbr a few months" 4知，這里需要用現在完成時，主語是I,所以用have,否定形式是haven't,后跟過去分詞。故答案為haven't seen。29.句意：我最近很好，我很快會完成初中。finish完成，是一個動詞。根據句意和句中的soon 提示可知，應用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。故答案為will finish。30.句意：上周，我

20、在生物考試中取得了一個完美的分數。get得到，獲得，是一個動詞。根據 句意和句中的時間Last week提示可知，這里需要用一般過去時，變為過去式got。故答案為 goto 31.句意：夏天馬上就要來了，我對暑假很興奮o excite興奮，激動，是一個動詞。根據空前“lam very."可知，這里需要用一,個形容詞，主語是I,修飾人，所以用excited。故答案為exciled。32.句意：但是我知道我需要馬上練習因為我還不夠好。根據句子結構口J知，該空應填連詞，結 合句意，空后表示''我需要練習''的原因，意為''因為"，用

21、because<,故答案為because。33.句意：或許你可以來看我打棒球。play玩，打球，是一個動詞。結合空缺處和句意可知，這 里考查固定搭配watch sb. do sth.,表示“看某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形pl ay。故答案為pl ay。【點睹】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。34.mon38.However39.keep40.different【分析】這篇短文講述了電影再見，Billi是一個華裔美國人，和父母住在美國。她的奶奶病重， 只剩三個月的生命了。Billi和父母以及其他親

22、戚都來到了奶奶身邊，他們決定不告訴奶奶這 個壞消息，這種做法在中國非常常見，但Billi卻有不同的看法，她覺得病人有權利知道自 己的病情。孰對孰錯，這也正是這部電影想要人們思考的。34.句意：Billi, 個華裔美國人，和她的父母一起住在紐約。with表示“和.一起”，結合句 意可知,應選擇parents, “父母",是復數形式。故答案為parents。35.句意：不幸的是，她住在長春的祖母病得很重，醫生說她只有三個月的生命了。結合空缺處 和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個副詞，表示“只有”，用only。故答案為only。36.句意：他們計劃了一場婚禮，作為一個借口在她死前讓大家聚在一

23、起。結合空缺處和方框內 的單詞，可知需要填入一個名詞。結合句意，這個婚禮是把大家聚在一起的一個借口，故選 擇excuseo空前有an修飾，所以用名詞單數。故答案為excuse。37.句意：這在中國很常見。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知該空需要填入一個形容詞，表示“平常的，普通的”，用common。故答案為common。38.句意：然而，在美國長大的Billi不明白這一點。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填 入一個副詞，與上文為轉折的關系，表示“然而”，單獨使用首字母大寫，故答案為However。39.句意：把病人蒙在鼓里是違法的。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個動詞，表 示“維持，

24、保持"，用keep。結合固定句型It is +adj +to do sth表示“做某事是.的”,所以用 動詞原形。故答案為keep。40.句意：是什么導致了不同的思維方式？結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個形 容詞，修飾后面的名詞。且結合文意可知，這里是兩種“不同的''思維方式，應選擇different 故答案為different.【點睛】41. They loved each other so much.42. He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.43. Because she would nev

25、er see her friend again.44. 這一次，沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂，我也無法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友r.45. Friends and friendship.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹作者家里有兩只寵物，一只叫薩姆的狗，一只叫凱蒂的貓。它們非 常愛對方，所以總是在一起。但是有一天薩姆死了,凱蒂非常傷心，經常和山姆的雕像待在一起, 懷念白己的朋友。41.根據第段“They loved each other so much"可知，他們如此相愛。故填 They loved each other so much.42.根據第二段"But one day,

26、 without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital'' 但是有一天，在沒有任何先兆的情況下，薩姆在動物醫院死于心臟病突發。可知，有一天，薩姆 在動物醫院死于心臟病突發。故填He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.43.根據第二段"This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way fbr me to explain why she would never s

27、ee her friend again”這一次，沒有薩姆來迎接凱蒂，我也沒有辦法解釋為什么她再 也見不到她的朋友了。可知，因為她再也見不到她的朋友了，所以凱蒂心碎了。故填Because she would never see her friend again.44.This time 這次；there was no Sam for Katty to greet 沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂,是“there be+名詞" 的句型；and 和；no way for me to explain 我沒辦法解釋；why she would never see her friend again為什么她再也

28、見不到她的朋友了，是why引導的賓語從句。故填：這一次，沒有山姆來 迎接凱蒂,我也無法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了。45.根據第一段"I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together"我家里有兩只寵物，一只叫薩姆的狗,只叫 凱蒂的貓。他們非常相愛,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend”和她 最好的朋友睡得很開

29、心，可知,標題可以概括為朋友和友誼。故填Friends and friendship.46. 例文:My First School Day after the Longest VacationAfter the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last!There are special teachers on duty at the school gate, inside the gate,and on each floor.First of all, all teachers and students must be

30、 taken their temperature before they conic to school.If their temperature is normal, they arc allowed to get into the school.Otherwise, they will be taken to a designated place for further inspection.In addition, all the teachers and students must vvear masks when they come to school. They must keep

31、 one metre away from each other to avoid spreading the epidemic.Seeing my classmates enter the school in an orderly way, I feel proud of their self - discipline. Thanks lo all the teachers for all they have done for us.【詳解】1. 題干解讀:該題目屬于記敘文寫作,介紹長假過后的第一天上學的情況，主要從所見、所聞、 所做和所感這兒方面來寫。2. 寫作指導：本文主要采用第三人稱來敘

32、述；時態上主要用一般現在時，點題時要用到一般 過去時；寫作時要圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自 己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.B. Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists

33、 to visit.Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt . (7)Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?Thank you!Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait f

34、or people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices.For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices?, FT5 Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I ju

35、st sent out a lot of things last week.Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.AlbertI agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.Mm4. Wh

36、y does Buffy start the chatting (聊天)？ A. To ask her friends for advice.B. To sell things to the group members.C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.D. To explain how to deal with useless things.5. What is Debby's opinion? A. A yard sale could make much more money.B. You have (o wait long

37、 for people to come.C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work.D. Online selling takes too much time and work.6. Which of the following best describes Jamie? A. Honest.B. Clever.C. Hard-working.D. Kind-hearted.7. Who support(s) Buffy's idea? A. Debby and Jamie.B. Only Albert.C. Only Matt.D. A

38、lbert and Matt.vurlcd rny u:rn"Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of （he rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow.This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt som

39、ebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I le

40、aned （傾身）a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said."What am I going to do?'* I thought to myself. Cheating （欺騙）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers."He's your friend, and what are friends for?""You know it's

41、wrong.”I tapped （輕敲，輕才白）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do wha（ I felt was right, even if ic made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searchin

42、g for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, Janies, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian/' he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'l

43、l give it a try."I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed （破壞）.Mrs. Archer would be proud.8. Who was the nrulc breaker"? A. Mrs. Archer.B. James.C. Brian.D. A boy on the left.9. Which three actions had the same purpose? I gave him a smile.®I leaned a little

44、 more closely towards my paper.（3）1 curled my arm around my answers.1 tapped the top of my desk.1 guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.A. B. C. D. 10. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way? A. Brian, silently in his mind.B. James, in a low voice.C. Mrs. Archer, slo

45、wly and softly.D. Brian and Janies, to each other.11. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud ? A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.C. Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam.D. Because he follo

46、wed the rule and kept friendship with James.When spring is in【he air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!Lady's SlipperThis flower is amazing. It looks l

47、ike a shoe, lb be more exact, it is like a lady's slipper.That's how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it

48、is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.Hot LipsWhen you see a plant like this, don't get shocked! No, they are not a woman's lips （唇）! You can find these plants in countries with tropical （熱帶的）rain forests, such

49、as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the culling down of trees, these unusual plants havebecome endangered.Black Bat FlowerThe black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat - shaped black flowers. It

50、needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, (hey are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that

51、are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. When spring comes.B. When spring flies.C. When spring is gone.D. When the air is fresh.13. How many reasons arc listed for the lady's slipper to become endangered?

52、A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.14. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names? (a) , Hot lips(b) , Black bat flower (c)A. Lady's slipperB. Lady's slipper(c) , Hol lips(a) , Black ba( flower (b)C. Lady's slipper(d) , Hol lips(c) , Black bat flower (b)D. Lady&#

53、39;s slipper(d) , Hot lips(c) , Black bat flower (a)15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Get to know these eye - pleasing flowersB. Three kinds of unusual tropical flowersC. The world is full of surprising thingsD. How to protect the endangered plants二、根據首字母填空16. May

54、 is the fmonth of the year in the Western calendar.17. A cis a place where people go to watch films.18. We bought a new house last week. My father wants to pit red.19. Lang Lang is a well - known Chinese p. He plays the piano beautifully.三、根據漢語提示填空20. As we all know, everyone is （天生的）with lhe abilit

55、y to learn.21. This APP is quite （有用的）for the students to learn English.22. I used to （收集）stamps, but now I like drawing.23. （污染）is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development ofindustry.四、語法填空Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to st

56、ay （here until 2023. However, they will be taken to China 24. （early） than planned.They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 25. May 12, lhe zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for 26. （they） , Global News repor

57、ted.Because of COVID - 19 travel restrictions （限制）,it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, 27. adult panda cats around 40kg of bamboo a day.Dear Aunt Mary,How arc you? I 28. （not, sce）you for a few months, so I thought I should write youa letter and say, "

58、;Hi!"I have been pretty good lately. I 29. （finish）junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week, I 30. (get)a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!Summer will be here soon, and I am very 31. (excite)for s

59、ummer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher (投手),but I know that I need to practice right now 32. I am not good enough. Maybe you can come to watch me 33. (play)sometime! That would be great!Well, (hat's all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back!Love,Brian五、短文選詞填空common, different, excuse, First, However, keep, only, parents