1、The Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Lincoln _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom: Yes, Father. I _ (know) that. But when he _(be) your age, he_ (be) President of the United States.waswaswaswaswasknowWho Is the Laziest?Father: Wel

2、l, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?Tom: I dont know, Father.Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work?Tom: Our teac

3、her, father.I) 一般現在時一般現在時II) 一般過去時一般過去時III) 現在進行時現在進行時IV) 過去進行時過去進行時V) 現在完成時現在完成時VI) 現在完成進行時現在完成進行時VII) 過去完成時過去完成時一、對一般現在時的考查一、對一般現在時的考查1.考查其考查其基本概念基本概念：一般現在時表示一個：一般現在時表示一個習慣性、經常習慣性、經常性性的動作。常與表示習慣的副詞的動作。常與表示習慣的副詞always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等連用。但近

4、幾年，對等連用。但近幾年，對一般現一般現在時的考查在時的考查常用常用過去時態或現在完成時態過去時態或現在完成時態對考生進行對考生進行干擾干擾。1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm. was called B. is called A.C. had been called D. has been called2.考查一般現在時的考查一般現在時的替代用法替代用法：在以在以when, till/ until, as soon as,

5、 by the time, after, before等引導的時間狀語從句，在以等引導的時間狀語從句，在以if, unless, once等等引導的條件狀語從句和以引導的條件狀語從句和以no matter, however, even if 等詞引導的讓步狀語從句中，如果等詞引導的讓步狀語從句中，如果主句主句中的動詞用中的動詞用一般一般將來時將來時，從句從句中的動詞通常用中的動詞通常用一般現在時或現在完成時一般現在時或現在完成時代替代替一般將來時一般將來時。 What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since we

6、ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining二、對一般過去時的考查二、對一般過去時的考查一般過去時表示在過去某時某刻發生的動作或存在的狀一般過去時表示在過去某時某刻發生的動作或存在的狀態，它常與表過去的時間狀語連用，如態，它常與表過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般過去時也等。但是一般過去時也經常用在沒有說明

7、過去的時間狀語的句子中，這是高考經常用在沒有說明過去的時間狀語的句子中，這是高考的命題方向。的命題方向。 I bought a new car three days ago.More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sentnowbought三、對現在進行時的考查三、對現在進行時的考查由由上下文語境上下文語境表示時間。表示時間。1) Whats the terrible noise？ The

8、 neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2)Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 3) Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.Ajust finish B. am ju

9、st finishing Chave just finished D. am just going to finish4) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because techn

10、ology _ so rapidly. is changing B. has changedA.C. will have changed D. will change四、對過去進行時的考查四、對過去進行時的考查I was walking down the street when it began to rain.When it began to rainI was walkingnow1.把過去進行時放在把過去進行時放在when, while, as 等引導的時間狀語等引導的時間狀語從句中考查。如果主句謂語和從句謂語都發生在過去，從句中考查。如果主句謂語和從句謂語都發生在過去，動作時間長的用過

11、去進行時動作時間長的用過去進行時，表達，表達談話背景談話背景；動作時間動作時間短的用一般過去時短的用一般過去時，表達，表達新的信息新的信息。You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004年福建卷）年福建卷）A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited2.把過去進行時放在把過去進行時放在某特定的語境某特定的語境中考查。中考查。Has Sam finished his home

12、work today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （2004年全國卷）年全國卷）A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done3.考查考查過去進行時過去進行時與與一般過去時一般過去時的比較。的比較。Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.(98）A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing五、對現在完成時的考查五、對現在完

13、成時的考查1.現在完成時表示現在完成時表示過去的動作過去的動作對對現在的影響現在的影響或表示或表示經經驗。驗。2.現在完成時表示現在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續至今并可能繼過去的動作一直延續至今并可能繼續下去續下去，常與，常與for或或since 等短語連用。等短語連用。I_(graduate) in 1993 and in that year I _(begin) to teach English in a middle school. I _(teach) there for five years . Five years later ,I _(move) to Pinghu. I_ (t

14、each) senior English in Danghu High School for nearly 9 years ever since then.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhave taught/have been teaching1993now19989 years5 years1) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. were deciding B. have dec

15、ided C. decided D. will decide2) Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. has been caused B. had been caused A.C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3)The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cle

16、aned D. hasnt been cleaned 注：由終止性動詞注：由終止性動詞leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等等構成的完成時不能與構成的完成時不能與for或或since引導的時間狀語連用引導的時間狀語連用。但這些。但這些終止性動詞的否定式終止性動詞的否定式可可以與以與for或或since短語連用短語連用。A.Eg. I havent met him for two years. 3.考查考查現在完成時現在完成時與

17、與一般過去式一般過去式的區別：的區別：一般過去時著重說明動作發生的時間、地點、方式一般過去時著重說明動作發生的時間、地點、方式等，與現在不發生聯系，且句中一般有表示過去的等，與現在不發生聯系，且句中一般有表示過去的時間狀語；而現在完成時只說明現在的情況，對現時間狀語；而現在完成時只說明現在的情況，對現在有影響。在有影響。 Where _the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here. But now its gone.A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you

18、put; was putting D. were you putting; putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now六、對現在完成進行時的考查六、對現在完成進行時的考查構成構成: have / has been+ doing概念概念: 表示從過去某一時刻發生的動作，一直延續表示從過去某一時刻發生的動作，一直延續到現在，并且還可能繼續下去。到現在，并且還可能繼續下去。現在完成進行時現在完成進行時與與現在完成時現在完成時的區別如下：的區別如下：1.現在完成時與現在完成進行時現在完成時與現在完

19、成進行時 I have written an article. I have been writing an article. 2.有些延續性動詞，如有些延續性動詞，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因現等因現在完成時與現在完成進行時差別不大。在完成時與現在完成進行時差別不大。I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.Notes：表表短暫動作的動詞短暫動作的動詞（finish, marry, get up, come, go等）等）一般不能用現在完

20、成進行時一般不能用現在完成進行時。強調：已完成性強調：已完成性強調：持續性，未完成性強調：持續性，未完成性1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider2) - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “- I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painte

21、d B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 七、對過去完成時態的考查七、對過去完成時態的考查過去完成時，經常過去完成時，經常以以“過去過去”為背景為背景，要想表達比這，要想表達比這一背景更早的動作，即一背景更早的動作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”，常用此時，常用此時態。態。Eg. When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity!had sold gotNow過去的過去過去的過去 George and Lucy got married la

22、st week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? （2004年湖北卷）年湖北卷）A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite常見考點有：常見考點有：把過去完成時放在含有把過去完成時放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句的復合句等引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中考查。中考查。1) When the old man _ t

23、o walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.（2005年湖北卷）年湖北卷）A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid把過去完成時放在把過去完成時放在by + 過去時間點過去時間點或或by the time + 從句（一般過去時）從句（一般過去時）的句子里考查。的句子里考查。By the end of last year, anoth

24、er new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed1.-Do you work here? -No, I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary comes. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping outA.D. will just help out舉一反三破定勢舉一反三破定勢造成思維定式的干擾因素：造成思維定式的干擾因素：comes從現主將從現主將誤選誤選just初中老師說：初中老師