1、Unit 4Earthquakes.多項選擇1Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are _ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.Aat the endBby the endCin the end Dat an end解析：選D。be at an end表示“結束，終結”，符合句意。at the end(of)在(的)末端；by the end(of)到()結束時；in the end最后。2Hearing her only son killed in the accide

2、nt，the old woman _ her face in her hands and cried.Abent BshelteredCburied Dtrapped解析：選C。bury ones face in ones hands雙手掩面。3(2011年新鄉調研)We _ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.Thank you very much.Arapidly BproperlyCgradually Dsincerely解析：選D。We sincerely hope that.我們真誠地希望。4A party wa

3、s held _ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.Ain time of Bin honour ofCin danger of Din place of解析：選B。句意：為了紀念在大地震中為幫助挽救數以千計的人的生命而犧牲的英雄舉辦了這次晚會。in honour of“為了紀念”，符合語境。5You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to _ yourself well is an imp

4、ortant part of education.Aexpress BfindCintroduce Drecognize解析：選A。express表示，表現，表達。后句句意：學會把意思表達清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。6Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents_Apride BluckCvalue Dcheer解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點大學，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運氣；value價值；cheer歡呼。7(2010年高考山東卷)T

5、hose who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些頭痛的人會發現這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。所以A符合句意，relief表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險”；defense表示“防御，防護”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護”。8His sudden _ of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting.Abreak Bburst

6、Cattack Dexpress解析：選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的突然發怒，使會議不愉快地結束了。burst在這里強調的是感情的突然釋放或突然迸發。干擾項express作名詞用時，意思是“快車，快遞”沒有“表達”之意。9Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents_Apride BluckCvalue Dcheer解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：如果你考入一所重點大學，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運氣；value價值；cheer歡呼。10She was a

7、 very good wife，a very careful mother，looked after her children unceasingly，was _ attached to her husband.Aextremely BfluentlyCofficially Dsincerely解析：選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：她是個地道的賢妻良母，不停不歇地照顧自己的子女，誠摯地愛自己的丈夫。sincerely意為“真摯地”。.完成句子1After _(致力于)in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in find

8、ing the result at last.(bury)答案：having been buried2I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport.I _(將離開武漢)by the time you come back from abroad.(leave)解析：考查動詞時態。由by the time you come可知，本句是將來完成時。答案：will have left Wuhan3They would send up another satellite，_(據上周報道)，with the help of the foreign co

9、mpany.(report)解析：考查as引導的定語從句。as此處指代整個主句作為先行詞，并在從句中作主語。由于從句動詞是report，本題不宜用which。答案：as was reported last week4It rained for two weeks on end，completely _(毀了我們的假期)(ruin)解析：考查分詞作狀語。It和ruin之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。本句中ruining our holiday用作結果狀語。答案：ruining our holiday5Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _(發生在

10、昨天)(happen)解析：考查as if引導的虛擬語氣。本句是對現在情況的虛擬，故從句用過去式。答案：happened yesterday6I think _(任何做出更大貢獻的人)to the company than the others should get the highest income.(whoever)解析：考查主語從句和比較結構。由語境可知，本句是一般現在時，又根據提示語“更大”可知要用比較結構。答案：whoever makes greater contributions7The city _(我成長的)is very hot and damp in summer.(gr

11、ow)解析：考查定語從句。本句中從句缺少狀語，先行詞又是表地點的詞，故用in which或where。答案：where/in which I grew up8Then later that afternoon，another big quake which was _(幾乎一樣強烈的)as the first one shook Tangshan.(as)解析：考查比較結構。由比較結構的構成“as 形容詞/副詞 as”可知答案。almost表示比較的程度。答案：almost as strong9I enjoyed very much the three years _(我花費的)to stud

12、y English at school.(take)解析：考查定語從句和動詞時態。本句是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，故用which或that；由語境可知take的動作應視為“過去的過去”，因此用過去完成時。答案：(that/which)it had taken me10She is rather difficult to make friends with，but her friendship，_(一旦獲得)is more true than any other.(gain)解析：考查狀語從句。gain與her friendship之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞；本句中主、從句主語都是her fri

13、endship，因此可以省略it is。答案：once (it is) gained.完形填空Words：325難度系數：建議用時：12(2010年遼寧撫順高三質量監測)We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be _1_.However，when were _2_，we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to wo

14、rry about complex love affairs，_4_ pressure，and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To _7_ this feeling，people say，“The grass is always _8_ on the other

15、side.”As _9_，we like to be adults，but as young adults，we _10_ to be young again.We think about staying out late，_11_ our own money to spend.Suddenly，they see that love can result in _12_ hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _13_ the next morning.They find out that adult life is not

16、 as _14_ as they thought it would be and suddenly，_15_ becomes very scary.Life is _16_.It gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _18_ being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want

17、 what we cannot have but the _19_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to growing up._20_ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1A.comfortableBdependentCindependent Dpolite解析：選C。根據句意可知，年輕的時候，我們往往想擺脫父母的束縛，爭得獨立，所以選C。c

18、omfortable舒適的；dependent依賴的；依靠的；polite有禮貌的，均不符合句意。2A.older BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident解析：選A。和“we want to go back to being young.”相對應的應該是older。however也是提示。3A.like BforgetCregret Dmiss解析：選D。A項表達不出對年輕時美好時光的留戀之情；B、C與句意不符。長大以后，就會“懷念”年輕時候的歲月，故選D。4A.study BjobCage Dhealth解析：選B。根據常識，年齡、健康、學習不應該是成年人的主要壓力，因此A

19、、C、D不符合語境。成年人的主要壓力應該來自工作，所以選B。5A.creates BshowsCmeans Dlimits解析：選C。此處應該是對adulthood這一概念的解釋。在年輕人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，沒有父母和功課的壓力。6A.childhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism解析：選A。和adulthood相對的是childhood。上下兩句是兩個年齡階段的對比。7A.reduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand解析：選B。由下文“people say，The grass is always _8_ on

20、the other side.”可知此處為describe。reduce減少，experience經歷，understand理解，領會，均不符合語境。后文是情感的具體內容，所以用describe。8A.greener BthinnerCyellow Dcolorful解析：選A。根據前文內容可知，沒有的東西往往覺得是最好的。草總是那邊的綠。所以選A。9A.researchers BteenagersCadults Delders解析：選B。由we like to be adults可得出答案。10A.wish BdecideCreturn Dstop解析：選A。和上句“like to be a

21、dults”相對的含義是“wish to be young again”。從上下文的信息可知，to be young只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正實現。11A.making BhavingCworrying about Dshowing off解析：選B。錢的問題應該是成年人的事情，從常識判斷，青少年階段是靠父母養活的，沒有自己的錢。由第一段最后一句“.when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure，and money problems.”可知B項正確。12A.healthy BambitiousCbrok

22、en Dexcited解析：選C。由下文可知，此空應填消極意義的詞。A、B、D三項均為積極含義的詞，不符合語境。經受挫折后才發現，生活并不像想象得那樣美好，愛換來的是破碎的心。13A.breakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork解析：選D。由下文“They find out that adult life is not as _14_ as they thought.”可知，此句描述的是長大后的感覺，所以work應為最佳答案。由青少年到成年的蛻變是痛苦的，初為成年人的young adult此時才真正體會了成年生活的艱辛。14A.rich BbusyCfree Deasy解析

23、：選D。easy容易的，概括性強，A、B、C均不符合文意。親身體驗愛的痛苦，工作的壓力，使年輕人真正體會了生活的不容易。15A.life BloveCcareer Dfuture解析：選A。和上句放在一起理解，這是我們對人生的兩大感悟。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此句是上句的對比句。16A.long BshortCfair Dbeautiful解析：選C。由下句“It gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.”可推出此句為“Life is fair.”。此句為本段的主題句，結合下文才能得出答案。17A.study BthinkCplay

24、 Dlive解析：選C。與“give”相對應的是“require”，與“work”相對應的應該是“play”，上下文形成對比。18A.stopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried解析：選B。enjoy享有，享受。A、C兩項含義不符合語境；tried強調動作，“being young a bit longer”表狀態。身為成年人的我們希望自己能享有更長的青春時光。19A.reason BresultCdream Dtruth解析：選D。想要擁有我們所沒有的東西是正常的，但事實上，要想快樂，就要對我們所擁有的心存感激。所以選D。此句是文章的主題句，闡明了文章的主旨。20A.If

25、 BWhenCUnless DBefore解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。根據前后句的邏輯關系，此句應該強調時間，用when。.閱讀理解Words：419難度系數：建議用時：6(2011年安徽蕪湖市高三模擬)EVERYBODY in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or

26、beliefs.These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up，its not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a grea

27、t impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values，experts put us in three categories.They are：the ant，the cricket and the snail.The antworks firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter，these people dont care about enjoying the m

28、oment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricketfun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everythin

29、g now and doesnt think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have little savings.When they get old，they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snaillives under pressureThe

30、snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.【解題導語】這是一篇社會生活類短文。在成長的過程中，我們逐漸形成了一套自己的價值觀或者人生理念。你的價值觀會影響到你的花錢方式，在理財方面你屬于哪一類呢？1People with the character of the snail would like to _.Aenjoy life at the moment without thinking much about th