1、2021/3/912021/3/92解題技巧解題技巧閱讀理解閱讀理解2021/3/932016年全國新課標高考英語考試大綱對閱讀的要求為： 要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關信息。考生應能： (1)理解主旨要義理解主旨要義 (2)理解文中具體信息理解文中具體信息 (3)根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義 (4)做出判斷和推理做出判斷和推理 (5)理解文章的基本結構理解文章的基本結構 (6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度2021/3/94主 旨 大 意 型主 旨 大 意 型細節理解型細節理解

2、型 詞詞 義義 猜猜 測測 型型命命 題題 類類因此有關閱讀理解題目主要因此有關閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種有以下幾種: :推推 理理 判判 斷斷 型型2021/3/95閱讀理解常考的四大題型閱讀理解常考的四大題型新課標（新課標（I）201320142015細節理解細節理解1069詞義猜測詞義猜測021推理判斷推理判斷474主旨大意主旨大意1012021/3/96Details determines the success or failure.Details determines the success or failure. 細節決定成敗。細節決定成敗。2021/3/97高三英語專題復習St

3、rategies for Questions of Details英語閱讀理解技巧英語閱讀理解技巧(細節理解題細節理解題)2021/3/98Task 1Read the first passage and answer the three questions.Answers:21. C 22. D 23. A2021/3/9921. When is the talk on James Brindley? November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leadi

4、ng early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. .James BrindleyJames BrindleyNovember 7th2021/3/910Type 1: _Step 1：_Step 2：_直觀細節題直觀細節題閱讀題干，確定關鍵詞閱讀題干，確定關鍵詞根據關鍵詞在文中定位相根據關鍵詞在文中定位相關信息，得出答案關信息，得出答案2021/3/911關鍵詞：關鍵詞：_21. When is the talk o

5、n James Brindley?22. What is the topic of the talk in February?23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?人名人名 時間時間 地點地點 數據數據 專有名詞專有名詞題干中與文章中相同的表達法題干中與文章中相同的表達法2021/3/912Task 2Read the second passage and answer the two questions.Answers:21. A 22. D 2021/3/91321. Who can take part in the

6、 Curiosity Challenge?The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing2021/3/91422. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?

7、Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.2021/3/915Type 2: _Step 1：_Step 2：_同義同義/近義轉換細節題近義轉換細節題閱讀并讀懂題干閱讀并讀懂題干閱讀文章時注意識別與題閱讀文章時注意識別與題干同義干同義/近義的語句，得近義的語句，得出答案出答案2021/3/916Task 3Read the following th

8、ree passages and answer all the three questions.Answers: 26. B 57. D 28. C 2021/3/91726. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they l

9、ook in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. 2021/3/91826. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red to

10、matoes._.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. _張冠李戴：把適用張冠李戴：把適用A的東西移用到的東西移用到B上上New YorkFlorida2021/3/91926. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They

11、are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. 顛倒是非：選項意思與文意恰恰相反顛倒是非：選項意思與文意恰恰相反2021/3/92057. How did Nicholas keep himse

12、lf warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he cou

13、ld.2021/3/92157. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himsel

14、f, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.2021/3/92257. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the mid

15、dle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.偷梁換柱：改換文章的部分內容偷梁換柱：改換文章的部分內容2021/3/92357. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a

16、snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.無中生有：文中未提及到的內容無中生有：文中未提及到的內容2021/3/92428. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? A. The lander will keep the temperatur

17、e between 21 and 24 before landing.Following a safe landing, the Mars One lander will start to supply power and heating elements to maintain a temperature between 21 and 24 . 2021/3/92528. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? B. Carbon dioxide will be processed after entering the

18、 growth chamber.Carbon dioxide, which is essential for plant life, would the extracted from the Martian atmosphere and processed before growth chamber(室). 2021/3/92628. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? D. The lettuce will be grown without soil and water.The lettuce would then be grown without soil and would be regularly sprayed with water and nutrients. 對錯參半：選項內容一半對一半錯對錯參半：選項內容一半對一半錯2021/3/927Type 2: _Step 1：_Step 2：_陷阱型細節題陷阱型細節題結合結合Type1和和Type2的解題方法的解題方法同時提防各種陷阱同時提防各種陷阱2021/3/928總結總結 關鍵詞定位關鍵詞定位 同義同義/近義替換近義替換 提防陷阱提防陷阱 張冠李戴張冠李戴顛倒是非顛倒是非偷梁換柱偷梁換柱無中生有無中生有對