1、高一牛津版（5）英語完型閱讀練習高一牛津版（5）UnittwoTheenvironment英語完型閱讀練習完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotential（可能性，潛力）discoveredmayleadtosuccess.Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa36passengerslookedoutof37idlyandaimle

2、ssly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit38andthenanunadorned（簡陋的）housecameinto39.Itwassoobvious40thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainturnedto41IIitwitheyeswideopen.Somepassengers42beganadiscussionaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso43bythescene.Onhisreturnhe44thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhis45tothehouse.

3、Its46toldhimthattroubledbythe47ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebut48wouldbuyit.Soonaftertheyoungman49thirtythousanddollarsforthehouse,regardingitasa50siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailway51wherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe52passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto53themselves.Hemanagedtoget54tob

4、igcompaniesandtriedhisbesttoconvincethemoftheadvantageoftheplacefor55.FinallytheCocaColaCompanytookaleaseon（租用）ittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousandforathreeyearrent.36.A.cityB.stationC.tunnelD.wilderness37.A.windowsB.housesC.roomsD.planes38.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.sloweddownD.putdo

5、wn39.A.beingB.viewC.useD.effect40.A.againstB.onC.forD.to41.A.admireB.hearC.inspectD.see42.A.everB.evenC.stillD.yet43.A.excitedB.expressedC.shockedD.impressed44.A.gotinB.gotoutC.gotoffD.putoff45.A.wayB.pathC.roadD.means46.A.loserB.employerC.bossD.owner47.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.saying48.A.nobodyB.none

6、C.nothingD.someone49.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took50.A.favorableB.wrongC.bestD.just51.A.stationB.trackC.carriageD.bend52.A.tiredB.excitedC.movedD.delighted53.A.expressB.enjoyC.refreshD.seat54.A.closeB.accessC.downD.up55.A.promotionB.productionC.saleD.advertisement第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給

7、的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑（A）Theplan:turnMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields,andthenfillitwithcreatures（生物）fromtheearth.Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromasciencefiction（科幻小說），butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.ThissuggestedfuturefortheredplanetIIwillbethemaintopicfor

8、discussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASA（美國宇航局）thisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamultibilliondollarMarsresearchprogramme.TurningMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction,IIsaidDrMichaelMeyer,NASA'sseniorscient

9、istforastrobiology（太空生物學）.Now,withscientistsexploringthereality,wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingMars.IIMostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth,althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea.Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbeliev

10、ablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruinings robotanotherplanet,IIsaidPaulMurdin,oftheInstituteofAstronomy,Cambridge,UK.Overthepastmonths,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmericaexplorershavefoundproofthatwater,mixedwithsoil,existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.I

11、naddition,twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane（甲烷）intheMartianatmosphere（大氣）.Thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes（微生物）livingintheredplanetssoil.ButscientistssuchasDrLisaPratt,abiologistatIndianaUniversity,saythatthesemicrobeswil

12、lbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeonMars,wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms,allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil,IIsaidDrPratt.ThisviewissharedbyMonicaGrady,aplanetaryscientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseu

13、m,London.Wecannotriskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor.IIshesaid,Thisisjustwrong.II56 .Thepassageisabout.A.aplanturningMarsintoalittleearthB.thenecessityofchangingMarsC.MarssupportinglifeD.findingwaterintheMars57 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomes

14、cientistsareagainsttheplan?A.TheprojectwouldwipeoutallthenativelifeformsontheMars.58 Theprojectwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.C.WewouldruinMars.D.Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeed.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.waterisacrucialfactorforlifeB.theprojectwillhavelittleeffectonthenativelife

15、formssupposedtoliveontheMarsC.MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthprojectD.theideaturningMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutasciencefiction59.WhichofthefollowingsupportstheconclusionofmicrobeslivingintheMars'ssoil?A.ScientistsfoundliquidwaterintheMars.B.Scientistsfoundsignsofmethaneinth

16、eMartianatmosphere.C.ScientistsfoundalotofgoodsoilontheMars.D.ScientistsfoundsomecreatureslivingontheMars.(B)MytopictodayistheInternet.Itwasprompted(弓I出)bythefirstletter,whichIamunabletoanswerfullyforthereasonsgiven!DearDavid,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.NowIampreparingforawritingcompetition.Couldyouplea

17、secheckthemistakesinmyarticleaboutusingtheInternetandgivemesomeadvice?Thankyou.NonameDavidwrites:IamverysorrytosaythatIthinkitwouldbeveryunfairformetohelpyouwinacompetition-unfairtotheothercompetitors!ButIwillsaythatyourarticleisveryinterestingandIwishyougoodluck.Yourarticlemakessomegoodpointsthatde

18、servetalkingaboutinthiscolumn!DearDavid,ImnowlearningEnglishbymyself.CanyouintroducesomeusefulwebsiteswhereIcanmakefriendswithforeigners?Pleasehelpme.MoonlightDavidwrites:Well,dearmoonlight,IbetyoumadeagoodchoicebyusingtheNetinyourself-studies.TwoverygoodwebsitesIwouldsuggesttoyouare:andwww.britishc

19、/learnenglish.Bytheway,forthosereadersinterestedintheteachingofEnglish,thereisanInternetdiscussiongroupcalledELTCSChi-L(EnglishLanguageTeachingContactsSchemeChinaList).Andalso,ahealthywarningtoallmyreaders:Ifover-used,theInternetcanbeaWOMBAT-AWasteofMoney,BrainsandTime!60.Davidisprobablya.

20、A.languageexpertB.computerexpertC.collegestudentD.clubchairman61.Whatisthereasonwhythefirstletterisunabletobefullyanswered?A.Davidisunabletothinkoutgoodadvice.B.Davidthinksitisexpectedtoplayfairinthecompetition.C.DavidisgoingtotalkonanothertopicInternet.D.Davidfindsnomistakesinthatarticle.62 .IIisa(

21、an).A.websitewhereonecanmakeforeignfriends.B.websitewhereonecanjoinadiscussiongroup.C.newspapercolumnforansweringreaders'questions.D.Englishnewspaperforstudentsandlanguageteachers.63 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTDavid'sopinionoftheInternet?A.EnglishteacherscanexchangeopinionontheNet.B.TheInterne

22、tisofmuchhelptoEnglishlearners.C.UsingtheInternetisawasteofmoneyandtime.D.WeshouldmakeaproperuseoftheNet.(C)Norahhadacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact,whenagalewasblowing,Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs,becausetheir

23、bedroomupstairs,whichfacedthegales,hadaverybigwindow,andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also,thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolourfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem,butthewindjusthitit,wentupoverthetopand

24、thendowntheotherside,sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitourofdoorsinthesun,lookingatthebeautifulview,withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby,andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now,Noraha

25、ndherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome,theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving,expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals,andtositinthesunforhours,talkingasifNorahan

26、dherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin,butontheotherhand,shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhile she was doing her hair.Youguests, are you?

27、 II said the hairdresser. escaping? IIWhat's that? II asked Norah.Well, II the hairdresser answered, my coat and take my shopping bag. If it I say innocently, ?I m sorry, but Ire disturbed by too many uninvitedWhy don 't you try my way of when the bell rings, I put on s someone I don t want

28、to see, 've got to go out. ' But. II64 .TheunderlinedwordcycleIIcanbereplacedby.A.ridebybikeB.driveC.walkD.gobyship65 .Wecaninferthat.A.alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB.fewfriendscametovisittheminwinterC.friendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD.Norahwasagoodcook66 .Whichofthefollowi

29、ngisthebesttitle?A.AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB.AWarm-heartedCoupleC.ACleverWayofEscapingD.AVisittoNorah67 .Whatisthehairdresserlikelytocontinuetosayintheend?A.IfIamtired,Isay,Sorry,canyoucomenexttime?IIB.Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,Howlucky!I'vejustcomein!IIC.Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee,Isa

30、y,Howhappytoseeyou!Iwasgoingshopping,butnowI'vechangedmymind.IID.Ifitisfinethatday,Isay,I'mtiredofthis,butI'llshowyouaroundtheplace,anyhow.II(D)Emailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunication

31、thatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationresearchers.Itisalsochangingthewayweinteract（交流）andbuildrelationship.Theseareafewofrecentlyrecognizedfeaturesofemail,sayexperts,thatshouldcauseindividualandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail. Emailhasincreasedthespreado

32、fcarelesswritinghabits,IIsaysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguisticsatAmericanUniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuation（標點符號）andsentencestructureofemailsreflectagrowingunconcerntothewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldnotforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemails.Themoreweuseemailanditsta

33、stelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,IItheprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorprose（文字）,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldnt:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain. Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology,IIsaysIanLancashire,aUniversityofTorontoprofessorof

34、English.ItfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatIIexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoarescaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemailsclosesimilaritytospeech

35、.Itslikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,IIhesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnewfoundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.AlmosteverydayIgetemailsthatapologiesofpreviousemails,IIhereports.IntheUS,thenumberofemailssentinadayexceeds（超過）thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplea

36、rerecognizingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.68.ThepassagesmainlyshowsusthatA.peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicateB.expertsholddifferentopinionsaboutemailC.AmericansonlyuseemailtocommunicateD.emailmakespeopleloseinterestinEnglish69.InLancashiresopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologyb

37、ecause.A.itcanbeusedallovertheworldB.itisthefastestwaytocommunicateC.wecanexpressourselvesinafreewayD.wecansavealotofpaper70 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutemail?A.Itischangingthewayofcommunication.B.ItisusedmorethanlettersintheUS.C.Ithelpsuswritebetter.D.Itcausesustowritemore.71 .Writerdiscusses

38、Emailbyinthispassage.A.givingexamplesB.givingothers'remarksC.usingargumentsD.objectivedescription（E）Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity（成熟）一orsowehope.Weallliketoim

39、aginethatwe'regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracle（奇跡）ofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess（過程）.Butgrowingold?That'sadifferentstory.Growingoldisnote

40、xactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-oriented（以年輕人為中心）Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,-You'reasyoungasyoufeel.IIOlderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.Bu

41、tAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleastyoungatheart.IIManyolderAmericansfindthegoldenyearsIItobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,seniorcitizensIIoftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement（退休）atage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecurity（安全）benefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderp

42、eoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition（營養）,medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987,AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudelyevencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately,theelde

43、rlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-agedbabyboomersIIarerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles（皺紋）areinII.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumers.72 .Growingupisawonderfulthingbecau

44、se.A.peoplecancelebratetheirbirthdaysB.peoplecanbecomemorematureandwiserC.peoplecanreceivemanypresentsD.peoplewillfeelyoungeratheart73.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.youngpeoplelackexperienceandwisdomB.AmericanolderpeopleoftenjokeabouttheiroldageC.AmericancultureisveryyoungD.differentcountri

45、eshavedifferentopinionsontheoldage74 .Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph3)means.IIA.ThegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyandreceivegoodmedicalcareB.TheoldpeopleinAmericaareleadingahardlifewithoutgoodnutrition,medicalcareorhousingC.TheoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65D.Americansocialsecuritybe

46、nefitsarenotgood75 .Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheunderlinedword-inIIcanbereplacedby.A.seriousB.badC.disappearingslowlyD.growingfast書面表達(滿分25分)目前中學生抽煙現象十分普遍，請根據下面提示用英語寫篇新聞報道，呼吁中學生停止吸煙。主要原因:學習任務重，考試壓力大，用抽煙調節情緒認為吸煙時尚、新潮，可以引起別人關注;不少明星抽煙，情不自禁模仿個人看法：吸煙影響健康，甚至危及生命吸煙浪費金錢，影響學生正常生活（其它看法）詞數:100左右。【答案解析】36

47、.D。此題要聯系下文語境進行選擇。后文提到乘客們百無聊賴地望著窗外，沒有什么東西引起他們的興趣，可以判定火車正行駛在一片荒無人煙的山野之中。37 .A。根據常識判斷，乘客們正望著窗外。38 .C。拐彎的時候，火車通常會減速。slowdown為一減速II之意；breakdown為一出故障，垮下來II之意；turndown為一拒絕，（聲音）扭小II之意；putdown放下，記下II之意。39.B。comeintoview為固定短語一進入視野II之意。comeintobeing產生，形成II;comeintouse開始使用II;comeintoeffect一開始生效IIo40 .A。這座簡陋的房子本

48、身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒涼而使其凸現出來。against在此是一和相比，以作襯托口之意。41 .A。眼睛張開，當然是為了一欣賞口荒野中的這一奇特景觀。42 .B。even表示程度遞進。43.D。從后面我們知道，看到這一景觀年輕人動了心，他受到了某種啟發。44.C。在返途中，他中途下車。45.A。indone'sway有一不辭勞苦找到II之意。way為普通用語，?？勺鞅扔饔梅?，有一方法，抽象的路口之意；path指一小路口;road指通車寬廣平坦的馬路;means一方式，手段II046.D。很顯然，這里指的是那座房子的主人。47.B。房子主人飽受火車噪聲之苦，早就想賣掉這座房子了。so

49、und一聲音II,一般用語；noise指一噪聲II;voice特指一人的嗓音II048 .A。但無人愿買。nobody為一泛指II;none（在特定范圍內特定的）無人或物;nothing用于泛指物。49 .B。payfor買付款II之意。50 .A。年輕人覺得這里做廣告是再好不過的了。51 .D。從后面的slowdown可以看出，此處填bend最佳，前后存在因果關系。52.A。根據常識判斷，長時間坐車人容易疲勞。53 .C。refreshoneself是一使某人振作精神II的意思。看到這沙漠中的綠洲，疲憊的乘客精神為之一振，做廣告的效果肯定不錯。54 .B。getaccessto意為一接近某人

50、II之意。55 .D。前文有提示。56 .A。主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句Theplan:turnMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields,andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.可知這段短文主要講的是火星改造計劃的設想。57.B。細節題。根據短文所述，科學家反對這個設想的理由有：一WearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanetII,和thatwoulddestroyallthe

51、senativelifeforms。B項沒有提到。58.A。推測題。根據scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundproofthatwater,mixedwithsoil,existsinlargeamountsontheplanet的內容，我們知道科學家越來越相信火星上存在生命，因為有證據表明火星土壤中存在大量的水，故可斷定水是生命存在的關鍵要素。59.B。推理題。根據Thegas(methane)isaw

52、asteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobeslivingintheredplanet'ssoil可知，火星大氣層中存在甲烷的跡象，而甲烷是活著的動物產生的廢物，據此科學家推斷這可能是生活在火星上的微生物產生的。故可得出結論：火星上可能存在微生物，主要證據是火星在大氣層中發現了甲烷的跡象。60.A。根據兩封讀者來信和David的回信所述內容可知他是一位網上語言專家。61.B。細節信息題。他認為如果他為這位來信人修飾作文，這對于其他參賽的人不公平。62.A。Moonlight向David詢問有關能夠交外國朋友的網站，Dav

53、id給出一兩個這樣的網址，這是其中一個。63 .C。歸納判斷題。David認為過度使用網絡會導至WOMBAT題。64 .A。詞義猜測題。根據常識判斷，通常是騎車到海邊。65 .Bo推斷題。根據Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray可知，冬天這里的氣候條件非常惡劣，故來訪的客人肯定不多。66.C。推斷題。這個美發師給她出的這個主意既可以使她擺脫招待太多客人的煩惱，又不會得罪客人，兩全其美，可謂良策。故C最佳。67.B。推斷題。此題考查考生的邏輯推斷能力，需要考生把握文章的邏輯關系。But暗示了前后結果和理由相反或不同。如果這個客人不大想見，就可以說一我正準