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1、 由顧燕卿上傳高中英語習慣用法匯總【要點點撥】1. Its the first time that.(從句中用現在完成時)It was for the first time that(強調句,對狀語for the first time進行強調)Its (high) time that.(從句中用過去時或should do)2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)3.be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那時.4 A is twice / th

2、ree times as +原級+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times +比較級+than B5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/沒意義6. Theres no use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (

3、in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that(同位語從句)7.The+比較級., the+比較級越., 越.注意:前半句為從句,用一般現在時代替將來時;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看來某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so) happened that sb. .某

4、人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hope sb. to do結構)12 .such.that.如此.以致于(引導結果狀語從句) .such.as像.的這種(as為關系代詞,引導定語從句,在從句里充當主、賓、表)13

5、. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that.(從句中常用一般現在時) 確信/務必.16. depend on it that.取決于 see to it that.負責/設法做到.注意:除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;17 It is / was +介詞短語/ 從句

6、/ 名詞/代詞等+that How / When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意:此句型為強調句,當被強調的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調主語時,從句后的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區別)18 .How is it that.(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會.?” “怎么發生的?”) How come+從句? How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / app

7、ears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據說有/認為有.” 介詞(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有. adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足夠.會有.注意:there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said

8、 / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. wo

9、uld (not) have done.要不是., 某人早就(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for.,./ If there had not been ., .22. It won(t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現在時)不久/很久就要. It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才.23. Those who.(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數形式). Anyone who= Whoever.(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數形式)24.主句(一般現在時或過去時).when從句.(might / should d

10、o 或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學的怎么在這兒?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位語從句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位語從句不可用if) Sb.

11、doubt if / whether. Sb. dont doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句 on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than .(過去時) Hardly had sb. done when.(過去時)注意:這幾個結構都表示“一.就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導一個時間狀語句)anywhere

12、 / everywhere +從句(相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句)You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時態) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that.考慮到/鑒于.Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”Seeing (that)

13、he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾經有那么一度.31.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other tha

14、n Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its (un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words .是否.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got everything ready. It only remains f

15、or you to come to dinner.36.One moment., and now剛才一會兒還在做而現在卻.37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are.這(些)就是.(謂語動詞單復數由后面名詞決定)39. Id rather (not) do / have done我寧愿. Id rather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising.+that(用陳述語氣或should do)41. I like / hate / ap

16、preciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +從句(一般現在時/過去時),主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)43., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導非限制性定語從句)44 in case / lest / for fear that.(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile th

17、ere is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越越好”“非常” too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do.表示肯定意思I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very gl

18、ad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級,如:-Do you agree with his suggestion? -I cant agree more.48. What if.要是.怎么辦?What if he doesnt come tomorrow?49. more.than與其.不如.He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)It is two years since he dr

19、ank.他不喝酒已兩年了.【各個擊破】1. Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that2. -Did you have a good sleep last night?-Yes, never sleep _.A. badly B. better C. worse D. best3. We are only _ glad to do anything we can _ her

20、.A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping4. -How come you are late for class again?-_.A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse me D. Its quite wrong5. _more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to beC. They a

21、re thought to be D. It is thought to be6. -George is a wise person.-But in my opinion, he is _ than wise.A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave7. -So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A. that B. this C

22、. it D. them8. -_I move the picture over here?-I suppose itll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if9. China has produced _ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice10.-_was it _ you discovered the secr

23、et of his? -Totally by chance.A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that11.-Who on earth could it be? -It was _ other than Clint Eastwood.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody12._his age, he did it quite well, so dont _ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. C

24、onsidering; speak13.No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than14. -Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei? -_I had come here earlier!A. If only B. If not C. But for D

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