1、高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝 1全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態的動詞。例如： Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse

2、.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地點，時間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表語的現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞+系動詞+主語”形式的完全倒裝 Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如： Here he comes. 他來了。 Away they went. 他們走開了。 2部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動

3、詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time決不, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。 Not unti

4、l the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如： The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題 1）-Why can't I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

5、 C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 2.Not onlybut also前面倒裝，后面不倒裝 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的

6、人。 3Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒裝。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4 so, ne

7、ither, nor作部分倒裝 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could.)/do(did/does)+sb表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。例如： 典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I don't know, _. A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also 注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加

8、以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -It's raining hard.-So it is. 5 only在句首后接狀語用總分倒裝。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學好英語。 如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時，他才臥床休息

9、。注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修飾主語時則不用倒裝）Ex：1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. h

10、e was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he3)Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun6 as, though 引導的倒裝句 as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Child as he is， he seems to know every

11、thing.（child前不加冠詞 注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 7. so that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult

12、 for us to imagine its speed.8. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.9. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。 10. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 11. "分詞(代詞) + be + 主

13、語"結構。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結構不需加助動詞。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lectur

14、e hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients.倒裝句練習：選擇填空: 1.You like singing and dancing. _.A.So do I B.So I doC.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _。A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.

15、The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesting. _.A.So it is B.So is itC.it is so D.is it so 4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _.A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. _.A.So it wa

16、s with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so 6.Look.There _. Oh, there _.A.comes the bus; comes itB.the bus comes; it comes7.Not until _ sixteen _ to school.A.he was; did he goB.he was; he went C.was he; he did goD.was he; went he 8.Not until the next morning _.A.did Mary come backB.Ma

17、ry came back C.came Mary backD.came back Mary 9.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got home C.had got home heD.he home had got 10.No sooner _ than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the p

18、illow had his head 11.Little _.A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it D.thought of it I 12.Seldom _.A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life _ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he sa

19、w B.did he seeC.has she seen D.she has seen 14.Many a time _ the chess competition.A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part in D.he had taken part in 15.So busy _ that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 16._ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl

20、in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.A girl came in 17.Out _.A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boy B.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall tree D.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue sky _.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the

21、 bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moon D.the bright moon shines 19.Only in this way _.A.we can well do itB.can we well do it c.we can do it wellD.can we do it well 20.Only when he has finished his homework _.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his frie

22、nds for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while 21._, he continued his study.A.Late as it was B.As it was late C.Late although it was D.Although was it late 22.Next door to us _.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an o

23、ld man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live 23._ as young as you, I would study hard.A.Was I B.Were I C.If I am D.If I was 24._ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.A.Hasn't they trained B.

24、If they hasn't train C.Hadn't they trained D.If they didn't train 25.Not a single word _ when he left.A.did speak he B.spoke he C.did he speak D.he spoke 26.I don't think I can walk any further. _. Let's stop here for a rest."A.Neither am I B.Neither can IC.I think so D.I do

25、n't think so 27.Be quick! _.A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus 28.John's not been to London. _A.Ben isn't either B.Neither is Ben C.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben 29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _.A.Charlie does so B.Charlie d

26、id so C.So does Charlie D.So did Charlie 30._, he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is 31._ so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 32.In the front of the classroom _.A.i

27、s the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher 33.On the top of the hill _.A.does a temple standB.a temple stands there C.stands a temple D.a temple stands 34.Not only _ but also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she li

28、ke painting C.likes painting sheD.she does like painting 35.Now _.A.comes your turn B.does your turn come C.your turn comesD.your turn does come 36. _ happy.A.You may be B.May you beC.Be you may D.May be you 37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and _.A.so the teachers have B.have the

29、teachers so C.so have the teachers D.have so the teachers1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead. A. rolling the go

30、at B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old ma

31、n B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. _ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two

32、boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was

33、D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do e

34、very one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A

35、. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had