1、Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrial Engineering v industrial engineering:工業(yè)工程v manufacturing industry:制造業(yè)v production system：生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)v service system:服務(wù)系統(tǒng)v efficiency:效率v effectiveness:效果v curricula: 課程 (or curriculum)v harmonious society:和諧社會v IE graduates:工業(yè)工程畢業(yè)生（IEs）v IE engineers:工業(yè)工程師（IEs）v facility:設(shè)

2、備、設(shè)施v health-care delivery: 衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)v discipline:學(xué)科v methodology:方法v literature:文獻(xiàn)v economic and knowledge-based era:知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代v specialty:專業(yè)v feedback：反饋v hand in hand :合作v inclined plane:斜面v corkscrew: 螺絲刀v simple lever:單杠桿v friction: 摩擦v molecular:分子的v electricity: 電、電學(xué)、電流、電氣v thermal process:熱處理v mani

3、pulate:處理，使用，操縱v variable:變量v Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理v hypotenuse:斜邊（hypothesis:假設(shè)）v lag:落后，延遲v impede：妨礙，阻止v civil engineering：土木工程v military：軍事的v fortification：防御工事v mechanical engineering：機(jī)械工程v steam engine:蒸汽機(jī)v culminate:達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)v electrical engineering：電氣工程v magnetism：磁學(xué)v static electricity:靜電學(xué)v c

4、arbon-filament:鎢絲 v transmission:傳送 transportation:運(yùn)輸 transformation ：轉(zhuǎn)換v fuel：燃料 dye：染料 lubricant：潤滑劑v internal combustion engine：內(nèi)燃機(jī)v artificial material：人工材料v assiduity：勤奮、刻苦v interchangeability:互換性v specialization: 專業(yè)化v standardization: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化v institute of industrial engineers：工業(yè)工程師學(xué)會(IIE)v physic

5、al science：自然科學(xué)（natural science ）v productive：有生產(chǎn)價(jià)值的、多產(chǎn)的v cost-effective：有成本效益的、劃算的Chapter 2 Work Studyv microcosmic: 微觀的 v macrocosm：宏觀世界v diagnose：診斷v method study:方法研究v work measurement：作業(yè)測定v process analysis：程序分析v operation analysis：作業(yè)分析v motion analysis：動作分析v standard data：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)資料v time study：時(shí)間研究

6、v work sampling：工作抽樣v Pmts: predetermined motion time system：預(yù)定動作時(shí)間系統(tǒng)v ASME: American society of mechanical engineers：美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會v inconsistency:不一致v fatigue：疲勞v operation process chart: 工藝程序圖v flow process chart：流程程序圖v flow diagram：線路圖v man-machine process chart：人機(jī)程序圖v gang process chart：聯(lián)合程序圖v two-h

7、and process chart：雙手程序圖v repetition:重復(fù)、復(fù)制品v chronological:嚴(yán)密邏輯的v bench：工作臺v consecutive: 連續(xù)的v shroud：罩、遮蔽物v turbine:渦輪機(jī)、汽輪機(jī)v blade:刀片、葉片 v convolute：回旋的、彎曲的v work piece：工件v EDM: electron discharge machining：放電加工v synchronous：同步的v jig：夾具v notch: V型凹槽、切口v file：銼刀v otiose：無效的、多余的v threbligs：動素v pivot：軸

8、、支點(diǎn)、中心點(diǎn)v knuckle：指關(guān)節(jié)v wrist：腕關(guān)節(jié)v elbow：肘關(guān)節(jié)v forearm:前臂v upper arm:大臂v trunk：軀干 torsov motion economy principles：動作經(jīng)濟(jì)原則v symmetrical：對稱、勻稱v simultaneously:同時(shí)地v momentum：動量v muscle：肌肉v ballistic：自然帶弧形的v pre-positioned：預(yù)放在工作位置上v gravity feed：重力自流進(jìn)料v bin:有蓋大箱v drop delivery:墮送裝置v ejector:斜槽、導(dǎo)軌v crank：曲柄

9、v screwdriver：螺絲刀v crossbar:十字杠Chapter 3 Manufacturing Systemsv automation:自動化v material handling ：物料搬運(yùn)v synthesize：綜合v integrated equipment：集成設(shè)備 v raw material：原材料v positioning device：定位裝置v semi-automatic：半自動化v full automated：全自動化 v family：簇 v production line:生產(chǎn)線v fixture：固定設(shè)備、夾具v hardware：硬件v mach

10、ine tool：機(jī)床v lathe：車床v milling machine：銑床v drill press：鉆床v workstation：工作站v portable powered tool：便攜式電動工具v assembly line：裝配線v machine cell：機(jī)器單元v discrete：離散的v ancillary：輔助的、附屬的v work unit：工件v mechanized：機(jī)械化的v pallet：托盤v tote bin：搬運(yùn)箱v vicinity：鄰近v workhead：工作臺、機(jī)臺v workholder：工件夾具v orient：定向v clamp:夾住

11、v chuck：卡盤v conveyor：輸送機(jī)v hoist：起重機(jī)v parts feeder：送料器v coil feeder：卷料進(jìn)料器v stamp：沖壓v automatic pallet changer：自動托盤轉(zhuǎn)換裝置v ergonomically：工效學(xué)地v job shop production：車間任務(wù)型生產(chǎn)v batch production：批量生產(chǎn)v identical:相同的v group technology：成組技術(shù)v flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系統(tǒng)v portray：描繪v coordination：協(xié)調(diào)v CNC

12、machine tools：計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控機(jī)床v computerized numerical controlv malfunction：故障v resharpen：重磨v parameter:參數(shù)v geometry：幾何形狀v cylindrical:圓柱的v prismatic：棱柱的v rectangular：矩形的v cube：立方體v scheme：計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)v work-in-process：在制品v sophisticated：復(fù)雜的、世故的 v exaggeration：夸張v profound：深刻的v infrastructure：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施v irrespective：不考慮

13、的v unimpeded:無障礙的Chapter 4 Service Systemsv intangiblity:無形性v simultaneous：同時(shí)的v consumption：消費(fèi)v timeliness：及時(shí)性v attruibute：屬性v perishable：易逝的v occurrence：事件v synonymous：同義的v servitude：奴役v flip：輕拋v department store：百貨公司v insurance：保險(xiǎn)v real estate：房地產(chǎn)v miscellaneous：各種的，混雜的v retail：零售v mine：采礦v negati

14、ve：負(fù)的v downsize：縮減規(guī)模v military and defense industry：軍事國防業(yè)v influx：流入v appetite：欲望v insatiable：不知足的v geriatric：老年的v day care：日托v cyclic：循環(huán)的v employment：職業(yè)、工作、雇用v sacrifice：犧牲v recession-resistant：抗衰退的v falter：動蕩v commission：傭金v defer：推遲v fix up：維修v ethic：倫理、文化v innovation：創(chuàng)新v germinate：發(fā)生v post-it：記事

15、貼v adhesive：粘合劑v glue：膠水v world wide web：萬維網(wǎng)v commerce：商業(yè)v competitive：有競爭力的v modem：調(diào)制解調(diào)器v technocrat：技術(shù)專家v market：市場、行銷v annual：每年的v statement：報(bào)表、陳述v income tax：所得稅v millennium：千年v clinical：臨床的v dry-leaning：干洗v deposit：儲蓄v laundry：洗衣店、洗衣房v after-hours：下班后的v drop-off：數(shù)量減少的v engagement：預(yù)約、約定v open-he

16、art：心內(nèi)視v surgery：外科手術(shù)v demonstrate：描述v matrix：矩陣v labor intensity：勞動密集度v capital-intensity：資金密集度v vertical dimension：縱坐標(biāo)v horizontal dimension：水平坐標(biāo)v wholesale：批發(fā)v resort：度假v recreation：娛樂v physician：醫(yī)生v accountant：會計(jì)師v architect：建筑師v quadrant:象限v illustrate：用圖說明v undifferentiated：無差別的v customer part

17、icipation：顧客參與v simultaneity：同時(shí)性v perishbility：易逝性v heterogeneity：多樣性Chapter 5 Production Planning and Controlv production planning:生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃v production process：生產(chǎn)過程v due date：交貨期v inventory control：庫存控制v luggage：行李v reservation：預(yù)定v budget：預(yù)算v formulate：闡述、制定v factory layout：工廠布局v intermittent：間歇的v forw

18、ard-looking visionary: 愿景v profitability：收益率v order lots：訂單批量、訂貨量v forge：鍛造v weld：焊接v foundry：鑄造v unpredictable：不可預(yù)報(bào)的v flapped operation：節(jié)拍式加工v partition：分割v process layout：工藝布局v product layout：產(chǎn)品布局v cellular layout：單元式布局v hybrid layout：混合式布局v fabrication：制造v product life cycle: 產(chǎn)品生命周期v jumbled：混合的、

19、混亂的v locomotive：火車頭v vessel:船只v dam：水壩v adage：格言v template：模板v hindrance：妨礙v ample：足夠的、充裕的v debris：碎片、瓦礫Chapter 6 Logistics Engineeringv logistics:物流v MIT: 麻省理工學(xué)院 massachusettes institute of technologyv saturation：飽和v distribution：分銷、配送v warehouse：倉庫、倉儲v normative：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的v package：包裝v accrue：增值v cutback

20、：縮減v appropriation: 占用v engulf：吞沒v E-business：電子商務(wù)v procurement：采購v electronic data interchange：電子數(shù)據(jù)交換v supply chain：供應(yīng)鏈v team spirit：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神v circulate：循環(huán)、流通v economic globalization：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化v acqusition：并購v alliance：聯(lián)盟v third-party logistics:第三方物流v competitiveness：競爭力v Communication Techniques in Logisti

21、csv bar code：條形碼v GIS:地理信息系統(tǒng) gerographic information systemsv GPRS:通用分組無線業(yè)務(wù) general packet radio servicev GPS:全球定位系統(tǒng) global postion systemv RFID:無線射頻技術(shù) radio frequency identificationv POS:銷售時(shí)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng) point of sale systemv EOS:電子訂貨系electronic ordering systemChapter 7 Ergonomics v ergonomics:工效學(xué)v human fac

22、tor：人因v instrument：儀器、器械v muscle：肌肉v fatigue：疲勞v inevitable：不可避免的v align：適應(yīng)v cognitive：認(rèn)知的v physiology：生理學(xué)v psychology：心理學(xué)v multi-disciplinary：多學(xué)科性質(zhì)的v anthropometry：人體測量學(xué)v cockpit：飛機(jī)座艙、駕駛員座艙v feat：技藝、合適的v nutrition：營養(yǎng)v thermal：熱量的v vibration：振動v high-tech：高科技v anatomical：解剖的v biomechanical：生物力學(xué)的v mu

23、sculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失調(diào)v inclusive design：全方位設(shè)計(jì)v acoustics：聲學(xué)v navigation：導(dǎo)航v frustration：挫敗v practitioner：開業(yè)者v sensory：感覺的v long and short-term memory：長短時(shí)記憶v interface：界面、接口v human-centered design：以人為中心設(shè)計(jì)v substandard：低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的v repetitive strain injury：重復(fù)性勞損v work related upper limb disorder：工作引起的上肢功能障礙v percentile：百分位Chapter 8 Quality Management v reliability:可靠性 v maintainability：可維護(hù)性v fitness for use：適用性v customer satisfaction：顧客滿意v specification：規(guī)范v tole