1、小學英語語法時態(tài)講解與歸納小學英語語法時態(tài)講解與歸納一一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球繞著太陽轉。二. 構成及變化1. be動詞的變化。肯定句：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?

2、-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一股疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2. 行為動詞的變化。l、當主語為第一，二人稱及復數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形（+其它）。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+dont+動詞原形（+其它）。如：wedontplaybasketballafterschool.一股疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如：What

3、doyouoftendoafterschool?3、當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式（+其它）。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesnt+動詞原形（+其它）。如:Hedoesntswimwell.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三. 第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式）（1）多數(shù)動詞直接加s:runsgetslik

4、escolletstakesplaysclimbs.（2）結尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母，結尾力口es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:studytstudiesflytfliescarrytcarriescrytcries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssaysplaysstays不規(guī)則變化常見的：have-has四. 時間標志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every股現(xiàn)在時練習題（1）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymake

5、lookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二.用下列單詞的適當形式填空1. Weoften(play)intheplayground.2. He(get)upatsixoclock.3. you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4. What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5. Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.6. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Ate

6、ight,she（watch）TVwithherparents.8. Mike（read）Englisheveryday?9. Howmanylessonsyourclassmates（have）onMonday?10. Whattimehismother（do）thehousework?三.改句子1. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（改為肯定句）2.I havesomebooks.（改為否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（

7、改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（改為否定句）7. Nancydoesntrunfast（改為肯定句）8. Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑問句：9. Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：否定句：10.I usuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問：12. Mingmingusuallywatersthefl

8、owerseveryday.否定句：一般疑問句：13. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句：一般疑問句：一般現(xiàn)在時練習題(2)一、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.I like(swim).2. He(read)Englisheveryday.3. We(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4. Mike(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5. Mymother(like)(go)shopping.6.1 can(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She(make)amodelplane.8. Doy

9、ou(like)(run)?9. Doeshe(like)(jump)?10. DoesNancy(grow)flowersonSaturday?11. Theteachers(like)(dance).12. Theteacher(like)(dance).13. Thestudents(speak)Englishinclass.14. Thestudent(speak)Chineseafterclass.15. Letsandplayfootball.(go)16. Helikeswimming.(not)17. Imsorrythat.(hear)18. WangBingis(write

10、)anE-mailtohisfriend.19. youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I.(do)20. yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she.(do)21. Imbetter.(feel)22. WhyTomabsenttoday?(be)二、用所給的人稱改寫句子1.1 takephotosonSunday.(Mike)2. Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3. Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.I listentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6. Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7. Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8.I drawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.I readnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)人稱代詞與物主代詞、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyou