1、牛津滬教版六年級上 Unit 7輔導講義（無答案）MLU7Rules round us一.上節回顧1 .旅行2 .分鐘3 .半小時4 .許多5 .幾個6 .離7 . pljxfii 二、本節內容Stepl. Vocabularies1 .rule-rulerrule n.規則 ruler n.統治者，尺子2 .wait v.等候，等待wait for sb.等待某人eg,She is waiting for her mother.3 .enter -entranceenter v.進入entrance n.入口3 / 114 .mean-meaning-meaningfulmean v.表示的

2、意思mean to do sth,打算做某事eg,He means to play basketball.meaning n.意義，含義，目的meaningful adj.有意義的5.centre-centralcentre n中心 central adj.中心的Step2 Expressionson the road 在路上on the left/right 在左邊/右邊leave rubbish 扔垃圾keep quiet保持安靜turn right/left向右轉，向左轉Go upstairs 上樓Be late for 遲到Chase each other 互相追逐用所給單詞的適當形式

3、填空1 .Look! My cousin (wait)for us in front of the door.2 (not enter)that empty hall!牛津滬教版六年級上 Unit 7輔導講義(無答案)3 .There are many traffic (rule) on the road.4 .What is the(mean) of this word?5 .There are a lot of people at the museum( enter)Step3 Grammar1 .情態動詞： must/mustnt must / mustnt必須/不允許，表示義務和禁止，

4、后面需跟動詞原形，We must keep quiet in the library.在圖書館我們必須保持安靜。We must listen to the teachers carefully in the class.上課時我們必須認真聽老師講課。We mustn t chase each other in the classrooms們不可以在教室里追逐。當表示禁止或要求不做某事時我們還可以用Don十動詞原形，例如：We mustnt smoke in public. = Don smoke in public. 不準在公共場所吸煙。疑問句的構成為情態動詞must提到主語前面，例如：-Mu

5、st I finish the homework now? 我必須現在完成作業嗎？-Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.是的。你必須完成。/不，你不需要。must的用法：(1)表示 義務，必須”，例如：You must talk to them about their study.你必須同他們談談關于他們學習的事。友情提示回答以must開頭的疑問句有如下表達法：-Must I clean the dining room at once? 你必須馬上打掃餐廳嗎？-Yes, you must.是的，你必須這么做。-No, you neednt.不，你沒必要做。-No, y

6、ou dont have to.不，你沒必要做。友情提示must和have to的區另U : must表示說話人的主觀思想，have to表示客觀需要。例如:You must do it now.你必須現在就干。(說話人認為必須現在干)I have to go now.我得走了。(客觀條件必須現在走)(2)在否定結構中表不許、禁止。例如：You mustnt leave here.你不能離開這兒。(3)表堅定的建議。例如：You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai. 一至U上海你就得馬上來見我們。(4)表推測，暗含有很大的可能

7、性。例如：He must be ill. He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。他的臉色那么蒼白。友情提示must和may的區別：may暗含的可能性較小，must暗含的可能性較大。例如：My father may be in the company. 我爸爸可能在公司。My father must be in the company. 我爸爸一定是在公司。選擇題()1. We mustnt go to school without _ breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD./()2. We pick flowers or swim in the lake in the

8、 Nature Park.A. must not B. must no C. must dontD. must not to()3. Must we hand in our exercise today?5 / 11牛津滬教版六年級上 Unit 7輔導講義（無答案）No, you.A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. cant()4. Tom and Jerry, talk noisily here; your father is sleeping.A. mustnt B. not to C. dont D. do not()5. We mustnt loudly in

9、 the public places.A. speak B. tellC. talk D.ask()6. Everyone go through the security check when entering theWorld expo parkA. can B. may C. mustD. ought()7.We must the rubbish. We mustnt flowers.A. pick; pick B. pick; pick up C. pick up; pick D. pick up; pick up2 . imperatives 祈使旬祈使句的含義：表示請求、命令或勸告等

10、的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主語(you),根據語氣的強弱，句末使用感嘆號(!)或句號(.)，句子朗讀用降調。祈使句有肯定式和否定式兩種：(1)肯定式祈使句。它直接用動詞(包括及物動詞和不及物動詞)原形作為句子的開頭。例如：Be careful next time. 下次細心點。Stop speaking! Listen to me, please!另1J說了! 請聽我說！(2)否定祈使句。直接在謂語動詞前加dont,即“Don計肯定式祈使句”即可。表示不要做某事，后面接動詞原形。例如：Don t walk on the grass.不要在草地上走。Don t talk loudly in th

11、e library不要在圖書館大聲說話。Don t turn left!禁止左轉彎！例句中turn的意思是 改換方向，轉彎”，例如：Its time we turned and went back home. 我們該返回家去了。She turned to look at me.她轉過來看著我。I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1 .please(open) the door.2 .(not be) careless.3 .No(talk)!4 .Please(not watch) TV so much,Jim!5 .Be(care)II.將下列祈使句改為否定形式。I.Open the door,

12、please.2 .Do it again.3 .Draw on the wall.4 .Listen to the music.III.將下列句子改為祈使句。1 .You can sit on this chair.2 .You should stay at home today.3 .Jack can read the new words for us.4 .You must sweep the floor carefully.5 .You should visit your sick grandma.三、課堂練習1 .選擇最佳答案( )1.You are very tired.a res

13、t.A. Not have B. Do not have C. Be have D. Have(2 in the street. It s dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don t play D. Dont to play()3 tell a lie.A. BeB. Not C. NoD. Don t( )4.Please look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. notB. don t C. aren tD. can t()5. Please me some moneyA. lend B. Lending

14、 C. to lend D. be lend( )6.You are very tired.a rest.A. Not have B. Do not have C. Be have D. Have()7 in the street. It s dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to playC. Don t play D. Dont to play()8 tell a lie.A. Be B. Not C. No D. Don t( )9.Please look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. Not B. don t C. are

15、n tD. can t()10. Please me some moneyA. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lendII.句型轉換1 .We must keep our school clean.改為一般疑問句 we our school clean?2 .This sign meansNo smoking.(對劃線部分提問)this sign mean?3 .We can find the signs in the school.(對劃線部分提問) we find the signs?4 .Dont leave rubbish on the ground

16、.Dont leave rubbish on the ground,?5 .We must use the lift on the left.(對劃線部分提問)must we use?四、課堂小結五、課后作業I.單項選擇()1. We must not in the classroom.A. play the basketballB. play basketballC. playing the basketballD. to play the basketball()2. Where can we this sign?-In the classroom.A. findB. find outC.

17、 lookD. look for()3. We must not each other in the street. It is very dangerous.A. Turn B. talkC. runD. chase()4. What does that sign?A. means B. meaningC. mean D. meanes()5. Can we use the liftthe middle?A. inB. ofC. toD. at（）7. We want to go to the sixth floor, which can we use?A. libraryB. park C. liftD. classroom（）8. Which bus should I take?一 on the right.A. OneB. Only oneC. The one D. The onesII.句型轉換1. Were entering the shopping centre now.（對劃線部分提問） you now?2. Open the windows, please