1、精品文檔一般過去時講解與習題一般過去時的功能1. 表示發生在過去某一時間的動作2. 表示過去一段時間內經常性或習慣性的動作一般過去時的構成及變化1. be 動詞作謂語肯定句：主語+be(was, were)+其它He was a worker.如：肯：否定句： 主語 + be(was, were) + not + 其它。 一般疑問句：Be(was, were) +主語+其它。如： 肯：否： He was not a worker. 疑： -Were you a worker?-Yes. I was. / No, I wasn t.* 注意主語為第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數時用was, 其他用 w

2、ere2.行為動詞的變化肯定句：主語+行為動詞(+其它 )否 定 句 ： 主 語 + didn't+ 動 詞 原 形 (+其 它 )。 一 般 疑 問 句 ： Did +主 語 +動 詞 原 形 +其 它 。 I went to school by bus.否： I didn t go to school by bus. 疑： - Did you go to school by bus?- Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.一般過去時中，動詞過去式的構成規則：1 直接加ed： work worked look looked2以不發音e 結尾的單詞，直接加d： liv

3、e lived hope hoped useused3以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y 為 i 加ed： study studied carry carried worry worried4以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stop stopped planplanned重讀閉音節體現形式為輔-元 -輔結構，例如nod,n 為輔音，o 為元音，d 為輔音。5.以 ic結尾的動詞，要把 ic 變成 ick再加 ed,如 picnic fpicnickedtrafficftrafficked6不規則變化的動詞過去式：have-hadare-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel

4、-feltdo/does-didis-wasgo-wentdrink-drankeat-ate bring brought think thought buy bought catch caught teach taughtsitsatwearworecutcut sweepsweptsleep sleptseesawbecomebecame1 read read（詳見:不規則動詞）7 以輔元輔結尾的加d肯定形式主語+動詞過去式+其他例句： She often came to help us in those days.否定形式was/were+not ；在行為動詞前加didn't,同

5、時還原行為動詞例句： I didn't know you like coffee.一般疑問句Did+主語+謂語動t原型+其他？WasWere+主語+表語？例句： Did I do homework?習題一：用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, the

6、re lots of grapes here .7. There a heavy snow in two days.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June.9. It Children's Day. All the students very excited.1. (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (

7、visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (put) up the picture last night.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. How (be) Jim's weekend? It (be not) bad

8、.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she .11. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.12. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she .13. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.14. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.15. She (n

9、ot visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.16. When you (write) this song?I (write) it last year.17. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.18. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _19. (watch) a cartoon on next Satu

10、rday.20. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.21. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)22. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?23. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .24. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.25. I (sweep) the floor yesterday.26. What she (find) in

11、 the garden last morning?27. She (find) a beautiful butterfly.28. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday29. We all (have) a good time last night.30. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.31. Helen (feed) a cow on Friday.32. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)33. He football now, but t

12、hey basketball just now. (play)34. Jim's mother (plant) trees just now.35. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .36. I (watch) a cartoon on Mondays.37. We (go) to school every Sunday.38. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.39. Gao Shan (put) the book

13、 on his head a moment ago.40. Don't the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)41. What you just now? I some housework. (do)42. They (make) a kite a week ago.43. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)44. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)45. She (be) a pretty girl. Look

14、, she (do) Chinese dances.46. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.47. What Mike do on the farm every day? He cows. (milk)二、請在仔細診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1 . We were go to school early yesterday. 2 . She was buy a dress last week. 3 . Did you liked playing football ? 4 .-Did you have a

15、good trip ? -No, I didn t. 5 . We didn t flew kites last month. 6 .How is Jane yesterday? 7 .He go to school by bus last week. 8 .He goes home at 6:00 last month. 1.1 can fly kites seven years ago. 10 .Did you saw him just now. 11 .Tom wasn't watch TV last night. 1 2.I did not my homework yester

16、day. 13 . He wait for you three hours ago. 14 .Who find it just now? 三、按要求轉化句型1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑問句：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定 /否

17、定回答：5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：6. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.7. He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?8. She stayed there for a week. （對劃線部分提問）she there?9. There was some orange in the cup. （變一般疑問句）there orange i

18、n the cup?翻譯1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。What they Saturday? They homework and .3. 今天早上方方做得飯，因為昨晚他父親不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.4. 他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.5. 他什么時候出生的？1980 年。-When he ？-1980.6. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes .