1、專升本英語考試題型試卷題型及分值分布表序 號考試 項目題號考試內容題型分 值I聽力 理解115對話、實用會H、短文選擇、填空15分II詞匯 和結 構16 30詞匯、語法結構選擇、填空15分III閱讀理解3150理解語篇，包括 一般性和應用 性文字材料選擇、填空、 匹配40分IV翻譯5156句子和段落句子翻譯、 段落翻譯15分V寫作57簡歷表、申請 k邀請信、通等寫書寫、套寫、填寫15分非英語專業(yè)考生只完成I - V部分，合計100分， 按120分折算計入總分語法考點復習時態(tài)與語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：I learned that the

2、 earth goes around the sun whenI was in primary school.考點二：在 時間 和 條件 狀語 從句 中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有： until/when/before/as soon as /themoment/if/unlessI will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.He won t know the truth unless yotuell him.現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去 ，完成在過去，但強調與現(xiàn)在 情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結果或者影響仍然存在。有標

3、志性的時間狀語；He has opened the door.I have bought a computer.考點一：for +時間段；since+時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have livedin Beijingsince 1995.考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：Lately, recently, already, yet, so far， up till now Hasit stoppedraining yet?考點三：表示”第幾次做某事“或者”it is (最高級) the best (wors

4、t, most interesting) ，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the first time that I have visited China.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.過去完成時表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。There had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000.考點一：用于 hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely when; no sooner than句型中，主句用過去完成時，從 句用一般過去

5、時I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me .I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.考點二：表示第幾次做某事/最高級，主句用過去式，從句用過去完成時。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .考點三：用于 by +過去時間段She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009.將來完成時(will have done)表將來

6、某時刻之前已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯。考點一：by +將來時間段By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam.一般過去時表過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去習慣性動作，不強調對現(xiàn)在的影響。考點一 ： used to do 過去常常做某事He used to smoke a lot.進行時態(tài)考點一：表示某個具體時間點在干什么，常常有具體的時間詞，如at 10 o clock, at that moment 等。He was doing homework at 9 o clock yesterday evening.考點二 ：趨向性

7、動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，如： go, come,leave, start 等I am coming. （ 馬上來了）He is leaving Chongqing on Friday. （ 他星期五離開重慶 ）He is leaving for Chongqing on Friday. （他星期五要來重慶）感官動詞考點：表示 感 知 的動詞：hear, feel, notice, recognize,taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,taste, appear, 感官動詞做 系動詞時翻譯成 起來He is looking at the sun. （實意動詞）He look

8、s younger than his junior brother.（ 系動詞 ）考點一：做系動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)資料e.g. The music sounds beautiful.The silk feels soft.考點二 ：做系動詞時不能用于進行時態(tài)考點三：做系動詞時后面接形容詞，不接副詞Sounds good.The cake tastes good.語法專項練習一時態(tài)與語態(tài)1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.A. had left, arrived B. left, had ar

9、rivedC. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived2. Mary letter at nine yesterday evening.A. typed B. was typing C. has typed D. is typing3. The work by the time you get here.A. will have been done B. is doneC. had been done D. would have done4.1 t for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rained

10、B. was rainedC. had been raining D. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingD. cameC. have come6. She a number of books by the end of lastyear.A. had written B. has written C. have writtenD. had been written7. I here since I ca

11、me to Beijing.A. had lived B. have lived C. is living D. will live8. By the end of next year, the building.A. will completed B. will have been completedC. has completed D. is completing9. He smoke a lot, now he is a non-smoker.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used by10. Hardly the room whe

12、n it to rain.A. had entered, was rainingB. entered, had rainedC. had entered, rainedD. entered, was raining動詞1 .謂語動詞2 . 非謂語動詞謂語動詞1 .行為動詞/實意動詞：eat, sleep. clean. Stay （可以單獨做謂語，用副詞修飾）2 .聯(lián)系動詞：be, get, become（不能單獨做謂語，其后成分稱為表語）3 .情態(tài)動詞：can, could,will （不能單獨做謂語，后接動詞原型）4 .助動詞：do/have的各種形式，幫助完成時態(tài)與語氣的動詞，不能單獨做

13、謂語。Have been here/I do like you.非謂語動詞:1 .不定式：to do （除了不能做謂語，其他成分都能做）2 .分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：Ving （表主動與進行），過去分詞：（表被動與狀態(tài)）3 .動名詞：Ving 英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞(and / but / so )放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞1)Grace finished her dinner at Wulong 2)attended the local dancing party.一加入連詞Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, and she atten

14、ded the local dancing party later.二放入從句The moment /when Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, she attended the local dancing party later.三 . 變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞Grace finished her dinner quickly to attend the local dancing party.不定式考點：1.It is+ adj+ for sb to do sth/ It is + adj+ of sb to do sthe.g. It is difficul

15、t for him to finish the task.It is very kind of you to say so.1.1 t takes sb some time to do sth 花費某人多少時間做某事It takes me three days to repair the machine.3. so+ adj/adv+as to .如此）以至于e.g. The house is so high as to resemble a tower.4. only to 竟然 （表出乎意料的轉折）He studied hard only to fail the exam.5. but（e

16、xcept） 后帶不帶to ?若句子的謂語動詞是“ do”的各種形式，則不帶toLast night, I did nothing but watch TV .若句子的謂語動詞不是“ do”的各種形式，則帶toThe doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.6. 一聽：listen to, hear二看：watch, see, look at三使：let, make, have四注意：notice五感覺：feel以上動詞接動詞原形，但若用語被動語態(tài)，則應接帶 to 的不定式。I made him do his work.He was made t

17、o do his work.動名詞考點：1.1 t is no good/use/point/a great fun +ving:做某事無 好處/用處/意義/樂趣做某事It is no good helping him.It is a great fun getting to know your guys.2 .There is no +doing sth 不可能做某事There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no telling what he is going

18、 to do?3 . have difficulty(trouble, fun, a good time)+(in) doing sth做某事難(麻煩，好玩)4 . go + doing戶外活動Go fishing, go swimming, go shopping5 .be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事6 .spend/ waste time (in) doing sth/on sth6 .can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 I am sorry, I can't help overhearing 7 .be worth doing

19、sth值得做某事(主動表被動)The book is worth reading.8 . Li Ming is said abroad. Do you knowhe studied in? hew 川 study in?<_ he studies in?what countryA.to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying分詞考點：分詞做狀語：1） 主從句主語一致2） 省略從句連詞與主語3） 從句分詞形式取決于與主語的關系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞（從）When the students

20、 saw theteacherenteringclassroom,（主）the students stood up.Seeing the teacher entering classroom, the studentsstood up.獨立主格：獨立主格結構有三種類型：1. 邏輯主語 +非謂語動詞（不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）2. 邏輯主語+（being）+表語（名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語 ）3. with/without + 復合賓語（不定式, 分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）非謂語練習4. .anything about the accident, he went to workas us

21、ual.A. Not known B. Knowing not C. Known not D. Not knowing2. more attention, the trees could havegrown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given3. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding4. by th

22、e advances in technology, manyfarmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged5. the right kind of training, these teenagesoccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given6. in

23、the queue for half an hour ， the old mansuddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited7.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose hisjob.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to8. late in the morning, Bob turned off th

24、ealarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept9. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained10. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of the powerstation.A

25、. to build B. building C. build D. built11. All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effectiveway.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present12. no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there beingD. There were13. , I'll

26、go there with you tomorrow afternoon.14.A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said saidC. Goodbye saidB. Goodbye had beenD. When goodbye said資料15., we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weather B. It

27、 fine weatherC. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather情態(tài)動詞考點：? Can, could? May, might? Must/have to? Need? Dare? Will/would? Shall/should/ought to考點一：Must的否定回答在回答must引起的問句時，如果是否定的答復， 可用don' thave to或needn'如必）,但不能用 mustn '（十定不，必須不，不允許，不得 ）。如： 一 Must I clean the dining room at once

28、? 我必須馬 上打掃餐廳嗎？Yes, you must.是的，你必須馬上打掃。一No, you don ' t have to （=needn不必啦。t）.You mustn ' smoke in the office. 你不得在辦公室 抽煙。Must表示推測時, must do must be doing must have done考點二：must表肯定猜測: 只能用于肯定句中對一般時的肯定推測對現(xiàn)在的動作進行肯定推測對過去發(fā)牛的事情作出的肯定判斷They have bought a new car. They must havea lot of money.He must

29、 be readingnovels now.The road is wet. It must have rainedlast night.考點三：can't/could't表否定推測考點四：need doing sth=need to be doneThe flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered.The house needs painting.=The house needs to be painted.延伸： want, request doing sth=want/request to be done考點

30、五：need/dare 既可做實意動詞，也可做情態(tài)動詞。實意動詞用在肯定句中(need/dare to dosth) ，情態(tài)動詞用在否定和疑問句中(need/dare dosth )。Dare you walk through the forest at night?You needn t return the book now.He needs to go there himself.三情態(tài)動詞1 .- She looks very happy. She have passedthe exam. I guess so. It s not difficult after all.A. shou

31、ldB. couldC. mustD. might2 . You be hungry already , you had lunchonly two hours ago!A. wouldn t B. can t C. mustn tD. needn t3 . I m sorry. I at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn t shoutB. shouldn t have shoutedC. mustn t shoutD. mustn t have shouted4. Thank

32、 you for all your hard work last week. I don t think we it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manage D. can have managed5. There were already fi ve people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn t beC. mustn t have been D. co

33、uldn t have been6. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.A. can t B. mustn tC. needn t D. shouldn t7. Since the road is wet this morning, lastnight.A. it must have rained B. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have beenrained8. As teachers we should concern

34、 ourselves with what is said, not what we think .A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say9.You all those calculations. We have acomputer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have done B. should not haveC. can not have done D. needn t have done 10.With all this work on hand, he

35、to thecinema last night.A. mustn t goB. wouldn t goC. oughtn t go D. shouldn t have gone 11.“ I saw Mary in the library yesterday. “ You her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn t have seen B. could not seeC. cant have seenD. must not see虛擬語氣1. If 型2. Should+動詞原形3. 類似if型一.If型（主從句在現(xiàn)有時態(tài)基礎上向前退一個時態(tài)）I.Xif

36、條件句的虛擬條件從句主句與現(xiàn)在 事實相 反If+ 主語 +wereIf+ 主語 +Ved主語+Should/would/could+動詞原形與過去 事實相 反If+ 主語 +had done主語+Should/would/could+ have done sth來相 將實 與事反If+ 主語 +vedIf+ 主語 +shouldIf+ 主語 +were to主語+Should/would/could+動詞原形If it rains tomorrow, it will be fine.Be to do sthIf John were here now ,he would explain it.I

37、f you had asked me earlier, I would have told you.If it rained/should rain/ were to rain tomorrow, . I would stay at home If 條件句中有were, had, could, should 等，可省略 if, 將 were, had, could, should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。hadyou asked me earlier, I would have told you.Had you asked me earlier, I would have told you.If

38、John were here now ,he would explain it.Were John here now ,he would explain it.二.Should+動詞原形1.一個堅持insist兩個命令order, command三個建議 advise, suggest, propose 四個要求demand, require, request, ask.其后 的賓語從句及以其同根名詞 (suggestion ,advice, proposal, requiremenjBI 導的 主語，表語，同位語從句中用(should)+動詞原形。 He suggestedthat we (

39、should) go home earlier.His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 區(qū)分 suggest +(that )+主語 +(should) do+sthSuggest doing sthHe suggested going out for a walk.He suggested that I should go out for a walk.X insist / suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣Insist表示“堅決要求”時，用虛擬形式Insist表示“堅持認為，堅持說”時，用陳述語氣， 表示事實。Sug

40、gest表示“建議”時，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。e.g. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you were wrong.I insisted he should return(return) the book.2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .類似用法的詞有 ：necessary, strange, natural ) desired, a pity, a shame, no wondere.g. Its necess

41、thyt we should have a walk三.類似if型1.Wish/as if/as though/ if only/would rather that f現(xiàn)在：過去時(were)過去：過去完成時(had done)、未來：would/could/might+V(原)e.g. I wish I were 30 years younger.He treated the little girl as if she had been he own daughter.I would rather you had gone therelast Sunday.If only I had see

42、n the film yesterday!2.Ifs （high） time +that J 過去時（were）/I Should（不省）+Ye.g. It ' s high time that you went.It ' s high time that you should go.3. 介詞短語引導的虛擬語氣一些短語相當于虛擬條件從句(if.), 其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致口but for +n（要不是）：without +n,> +句子 otherwise（否則），in that case, Je.g.If you had not helpedmade .,現(xiàn)

43、在/將來would/cou Id/s hould/might +V（原）I過去I wouId/couId/shouId/I might+have doneus,we wouldn't haveBut for your help, we（make） such rapid progress.Without air, there _would be (be) noliving things.Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy (die).would have died四虛擬語氣1. If only he quietly as t

44、he doctor instructed, hewould not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family a large house with abeautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, youso tired.A. drove; didn get tB. drove; wouldn tgetC. were d

45、riving; wouldn gtet D. had driven ; wouldn t have got4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put offthe visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person referred toput intoprisonA. was B. be C. will be D. would be6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it

46、looks as if itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insistednothing _ wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she me tomorrow than to

47、dayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up ?-Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sportsmeetA. would have taken part in B. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take partin11. _the clouds,

48、 you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he mefrom goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, wouldhave prevented13. hard, he woul

49、d have passed the examA. If he were to work B. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. If it for the snow, we the mountainyesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn t been, could climb15. Without electricity, human life qu

50、itedifficult todayA. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be從句常見考點：（定從，狀從，名從（主語從句、賓語從句，表語從句 ） ）定語從句考點：（一）用關系代詞還是關系副詞關系代詞who 人 主、賓、表whom 人賓which 物主、賓、表that人和物 主、賓、表as 物主、賓關系形容詞Whose= of whom/of which 人和物的定語Whose 與 of which /whom 的區(qū)別of which/whom 時應在名詞前加上定冠詞the 或其他限定詞，也就是說如果名詞前有限定詞就只能用of which/wh

51、om 。如果名詞前沒有限定詞，就用whose。The house windovs face south is our reading -room .A . of whichB . whose C .which D . itsThe house the vintlows face south is our reading -room .A . of whichB . whose C . which D . its關系副詞When=at/in/on/during whichWhere=at/in/to whichWhy=for which注意：關系詞所做的成分關鍵是由從句中的動詞來決定 2012.

52、22This is the place where we work.(vi).This is the place.We work in the place.This is the place which we visited.(vt) (二)關系代詞和關系副詞的特殊情況1.指物時只用that,不用which的情況：1)當先行詞為 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時。2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級或 the last, the only ,the very等表強調的詞 等修

53、飾。3） .在疑問詞who, what, which 開頭的句子中。（避免歧意）Who is the girl that is talking with Mr.Brown ？4） . 當先行詞既指人又指物時。We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.2. 只能用 which 不能用 that 的情況 。1） . 引導非限定性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子。e.g. Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late,

54、 which made his parents very angry.2） . 在 介 詞 后 面 : 介 詞 +which （ 先 行 詞 是 物 ） The world in which we live is made of matter.注意 :若介詞在從句中而沒有直接在關系詞后,可以用 which 或 that. 例如 :The world that we live in is made of matter.（三）非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導，一般用引導詞 which/as/who, 非限制性定語從句既可以修飾主句的部分內容，也可修飾主句的全部內容。狀語從句考點

55、：（一）條件狀語從句引 導 條 件 狀 語 從 句 的 從 屬 連 詞 有 if ,unless ， as/so long as, considering that，supposing that, provided that （假如， 在 的條件 下）,on condition that （只要，在,的條件下）等 等。（二）時間狀語從句屬連詞：when， as， while ， before， after， since，till/until ） as soon as once, 等。用于It + be +時間段+ before :在之后才e.g. It willl be five years before I comeback .常于情態(tài)動詞can / could連用：還沒來得及就e.g. Before I could say a word , she had rushed out