1、WORD資料.可編輯專業技術.整理分享2017年11月北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hos

2、pitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indica te the end of independence, said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed.He said individuals, families and health care

3、 providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is thatseniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don t tell anyone. When thathappens, prevention efforts don t begin and they reat risk for additional falls that lead to brok

4、en bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report f alls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it,they are afraid out in the house,that they will movesaidKWolfto a nursing home or needassistants to

5、helpIt also a status issue and may make someone feel that they reweaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they reoften never the same, Wolf -Klein said. You can develop chronic( 慢性 的)problems.Aftera fall, a percentage of thepopulation willneverreturn to

6、walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they re in a wheelchair,or they mayneedhelp going to thebathroom.They becomefrailerand loseindependence, “ she said.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million ti

7、mes.C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.D. Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2. From the passage we learn that older adult falls. A. Are decreasing B. Can t be avoidedC. Must be treated in hospitalsD. Usually imply the end of independence3. The wo

8、rd frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means. A. Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B. After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C. To prevent fells elderly pe

9、ople should move to a nursing home.D. Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Older adult fells are on the rise.B. People should keep quiet about their fells.C. Older adults are losing their independence.D. Older adult falls cause br

10、ain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar（ 太陽的）energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels（太陽能板）for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow

11、 the sun across the sky.Sheridan s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown

12、, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.（77） Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable（可再生的）resource, w hich means it won t run out. Solarpanels don t harm the environment. Also sun

13、light is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn t always easy Solar panels can be expensiveto install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. （78）The panels also take up space. But for

14、many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action.

15、 According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a globalperspective.“The world is bigger than the boundaries of their schooldistrict, he says.They re doing things to help the wor

16、ld as a whole.”6. Sheridan Community Schools coasts of _ schools.A. Two B. three C. four D. five7. According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that.A. It creates no pollutionB. It can save moneyC. Solar panels are easy to maintainD. Solar energy is renewable8. The word i

17、ncorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to.A. Reach B. improve C. run D include9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Solar panels are very expensive to install.B. Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C. In 2014, fewer than 1,000 school

18、s used solar power in the US.D. More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Solar PowerB. Schools Go SolarC. Cheap Energy SourcesD. AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a bo

19、ok. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main

20、 character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with b

21、lack girls as protagonists（ 主 角）.Her campaign called #1000BlackGirlBooks “a wOcsg success. （79） She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.Marleysays. （80） The biggest thing I ve learned is that kid s/oices nee

22、d to be heard. ”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor（編輯）of her own magazine.She isalready making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent bla

23、ck girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing（漂白）in thisindustry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about blackcharacters. Then if there are peopleof color in the bo

24、oks, thepublishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However,Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searchingfor acharacter that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11. Which of the

25、following is the best title for the passage?A. Main Characters of Popular BooksB. The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC. Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD. Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12. The phrase “ geOn her nerves irparagraphI is closest in meaning to.A. Make her ill B. Make her exci

26、ted C. Make her annoyed D. Make her frightened13. Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because.A. She wanted to give some books to African children.B. She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C. She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D. She didn tli

27、ke the black girls described in the books she read for class.14. The original goal of the project was to collect _ books.A. 1000 B. 2015 C. 5000 D. 10,00015. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Marley Dias is a black girl.B. Marley Dias doesn t like reading.C.

28、Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D. Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16. _ Hong Kong is one of _ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; the B./; / C. The; /D./; the17. The old man _ dead in the snow the next morning.A.Found B.Was found C.Was finding

29、D.Had found1.1 It s time that we _ to take care of our own house.A.Begin B.Will begin C. Have begun D.began19 ._ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.What B.Which C.Who s D.Whose20 .Mr. Jones enjoys _ his children out for long walks.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking21 .He _ from collage three ye

30、ars ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduate B. graduates C.graduatedD.has graduated22 .Herry waved to his sister, _ was just getting off a bus.A.who B.that C.which D.whose23 .Mark s coming to the meeting this afternoon, _?A. doesn t he B.won t he C. isn t he D. shan t he1.1 It was

31、 _ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.very B.quite C. so D. too25 .The car _ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke up B.broke off C.broke out D.broke down26 .The bank charges 6 per cent _ on all money borrowed from it.A.salary B.pay C.income D. interest27 .The doct

32、or kept him _ on a life-support machine.A.tidy B.alive C.gentle D.proud28 .Katy can think clearly when she is not under _.A.straw B.space C.stress D.surface29 .Last week lots of T-shirts were _ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at work B.on sale C.in practice D.out of sight30 .He decided

33、to devote all his time and effort _ scientific investigation.A.in B.onC.from D.to31 .He fell in love with her at first _.A.scene B.sight C.view D.look32.1 have promised to help you and I ll _ my word.A. hold B. follow C. stick D. keep33.1 f you have high blood pressure, you should _ eating too much

34、salty food.A. escapeB. suggest C.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been _ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramatic C.powerful D.imaginary35.1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ , in a quiet place.A.after all B.all over C.above all D.first of all36 .We have a

35、lways thought very _ of him.A.highly B.well C.greatly D.enough37 .He told his friends that he was going to Japan _.A.on duty B.on business C.on board D.on the spot38.It s no use _ for a doctor. It s too late already.A.to send B.sending C.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you re planning to travel thi

36、s summer, but do you know _ A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40 .Childish _ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.if B.although C.as D.however41 .-Tom, is there _ wrong with the car?-Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anything B.one thin

37、g 42._succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we can C.only by working hard can weC.nothing D.noneB.by only working hard we canD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you _ here for three years.A.will have studied B.study C.will study D.have studied44.Your temperature has

38、dropped, so you _ take that medicine.A.don t B.mustn t C.needn t D.can t45.,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been herePart III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately. ABC D47.I have lived in this city thirty

39、 years ago, so I know it quite well. ABCD48.The background music in the_little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me. _ ABCD49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends. ABC D50.I couldn t htopaugh when I saw the little boy in _ his father s overcoat A BCD51.After driving for twenty miles

40、, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in theABCDwrong direction. 52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss with you ABCthe plans for the coming sports meet. D 53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred. ABCD54.In their house there are

41、four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawing room.ABCD55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter than ABCDbefore. Part IV 10% My friend Jane once found a weasel（鼬鼠）when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up. Of course he had

42、to be taught:allyoung things have to,and this weasel knew56_.The good lady first began with57 some milk into her hand and58 himdrink from it.Very soon,he wouldnot take milk 59any other way.After hisdinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was60 in Jane s bedroom.He sleptthere 61 one or two hours.T

43、his was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel62 in leaving him looseduring the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she63 the weasel up in a littlecage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again66 nextto h

44、er.If she was already dressed when he was let67 ,he would jump all abouther,and would never once miss68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room70 of people atthe mere sound of her voice.He

45、 was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72.Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything57. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving58.