1、2018北京門頭溝區(qū)初三一模2018.5考 生 須 知1 .本試卷共9頁，分為三個部分。第一部分知識運用，20個小題，共14分；第二部分閱讀理解，18個小題，共36分；第二部分書面表達，1個小題，共10分。2 .請將條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應位置處。3 .試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。請使用2B鉛筆填涂，用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答。4 .考試時間90分鐘，試卷滿分 60分。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共 6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的 A、B C D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. My sister is very nice and kind

2、. We all like very much.A. herB. himC. youD. them2. Lily often goes to visit her grandma Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. 一 do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?At 7:00pm.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where4. I think Journey to the West is of all the Chinese novels.A. interestingB. more interesting

3、C. most interestingD. the most interesting5. 一 you make a paper plane?-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could6. 一 What did you do last Sunday?I my mum clean the house.A. helpD. will helpB. helpedC. have helpedHein the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook8. 一 Mark, good news! Wea

4、school trip next Monday.一Great!A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. will have9. DavidChinese since 2013 and he is good at it.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned10. Stephen Hawking had a serious illness,he kept studying physics.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. Huawei smart phonesin many countries now.A. use

5、B. are usedC. usedD. were used7. 一 Where, s your dad, Tom?11 / 11when I called you?A. what are you doingC. what you are doing, but he didn ' t cry.12. - Kate, could you tell meOh, yes. I was listening to music.B. what were you doingD. what you were doing二、完形填空（共 8分，每小題1分）A B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。閱讀下面

6、的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meantbeating out Miller King, who was the best 13 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I 14 out. I carried my football everywhere for practice.Just before September

7、, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him afterhe came back from hospital. He looked very 15That season, I 16 all of Miller ' s records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in whic

8、h I was to blame for （ 為 負責）Miller ' s 17 .One afternoon, I was crossing the fieldand saw Miller stuck （卡在）going over a fence whichwasn' t hard to climb with both arms. I ' m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that 18 he accepted. I helped him

9、 move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didn ' t tell you this duringthe season, but you did 19. Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he wasmore of a leade

10、r. Harmed but not20, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admiredhim. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.13. A. playerB. studentC. teacherD. coach14. A. reachedB. lookedC. calledD. worked15. A. calmB. paleC. angryD. relaxed16. A. heldB. triedC. setD. broke17. A. armsB. a

11、ccidentC. recordsD. team18. A. challengeB. adviceC. dreamD. truth19. A. badlyB. slowlyC. fineD. fast20. A. beatenB. invitedC. pleasedD. admired閱讀理解（共36分）、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共 26分,每小題2分）Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most

12、 popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word"爨"（cuan）.It means “kitchenrange （ 爐灶）"in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famousfor its traditional buildings and natural beauty.It was named ”themost beautiful village" in Beijing in

13、2009. If you want to know thestory of "爨",come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty （朝代）.Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: ¥ 35Do you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants andanimals. You ca

14、n hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car （纜車）toMount Lingenjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: ¥50Do you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. It ' s been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is

15、 a saying“There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city” . TheTanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors （ 皇帝）all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 - 16:30Ticket Price: ¥ 55If you want to know more, you can search https:/en.wikipedia

16、.org/wiki/Mentougou.21. Cuandixia is in Mentougou.A. an ancient villageB. a beautiful plantC. the oldest templeD. the greatest dynasty22. If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .A. CuandixiaB. Mount LingC. the Tanzhe TempleD. the Beijing city23. What' s the ticket pr

17、ice of the Tanzhe Temple?A. ¥25.B. ¥35.C. ¥50.D. ¥55.When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit （做臨時保姆 ）for the lady next door. Every two weeksshe would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend

18、the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible." After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighborhad no food in her house and that she didn ' t know what she was

19、going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries （ 食品雜貨）.He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards （壁櫥）and threw them at thewall. So, the lady didn ' t have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked

20、 my mom to drive me to McDonald ' s.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my momto take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door,

21、 the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didn ' t have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didn ' t care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family.Later, we moved away from the area.

22、 I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.24. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she couldA. buy dishes for her mumC. buy food for the lady ' s daughter25. What did the writer buy for the lady?A. McDonald '

23、; s, dishes and beer.C. McDonald' s, dishes and groceries.26. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?B. spend money on McDonald ' sD. spend the money on her favourite thingsB. Groceries, cupboard and dishes.D. McDonald' s, groceries and cupboard.D. Angry.A. Surprised.B. Thankfu

24、l.C. Terrible.Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens tothe food that shops and supermarkets don ' t sell? Well, you might be shocked （ 震驚 ）to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. What' s more, around 800 million

25、 people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds （UK） whose meals are all created using uns

26、old food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000

27、people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UK ' s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leedsand works on a “pay as you feel ”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock （庫存）changes daily but you can usually find

28、things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there.Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.Fuel for Schoolis anothe r food waste project. Surplus (多余的 ) food from supermarkets suchas vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may no

29、t be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldn t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “ Foodcycle ” , using supermarkets unwanted foo

30、d to cook meals for poor people.More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the world s biggest problems.I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don t t

31、hrow away so muchperfectly good food!27. 800 million people in the world can t live a healthy life because of .A. unsold foodB. unwanted foodC. being unable to workD.being short of food28. According to the passage, the writer agrees that .A. buying the waste food can protect the environmentB. all th

32、e people in the world make use of waste foodC. food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonD. the government should make the law to stop food waste29. What is the writer s main pu rpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to save food.B. To introduce some supermarkets in the UK.C.

33、 To share his personal experience in saving food.D. To explain why he cooked meals for poor people.DSpeed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic d

34、evice ( 設備 ), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off thei

35、r smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn t to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.Slow readers, such as TheAtlant

36、ic ' sMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year

37、showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer （遭受）less memory loss as they get older.Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we tra

38、ditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text （ 純文本）.The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patr

39、ick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uni

40、nterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment.Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly fromThe Atlantic ."You can squeeze in （ 擠出 ）that halfhour pretty easily if only during your free momentswhenever you want to check your favoritesite for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningf

41、ul work of literature," Kelly said.30. The words “ backed up " in Paragraph 3 probably mean " .A. given backB. called back31. Kingsley believes that the Internet has weakenA. get key words rapidlyC. collect interesting news32. According to the passage, slow reading.A. improves underst

42、anding among peopleB. treats the memory loss of elderly peopleC. provides people with a quiet environmentD. slows down the development of electronic device33. What' s the best title for the passage?A. Benefit of Reading ClubsC. Reading of the Internet Age四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 10分,C. supportedD. d

43、isagreedpeople ' s ability to.B. share ideas about booksD. think deeply about information8. Return of Slow ReadingD. Influence of Speed Reading每小題2分）Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words t

44、hemselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. That' s why even nativespeakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they ' ve never heard of.Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a

45、lot of situations.1. Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean for

46、 no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.2. Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)It s not polite to say “ pull yourself together ” to tell people to relax while they reoverreacting ( 反應過激). Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting

47、upsetover something important. When your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.3. I m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I m sick)Yes, it s longer and more difficult to say than“ I m sick ” , but if your English teacherasks

48、you why you haven t done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原諒) you if yousay that you were feeling under the weather.4. Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not think they are frigh

49、tening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It s certainly not a piece of cake,especially whe

50、n there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!34. What is an idiom?35. How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage?36. Is it polite to say “ pull yourself together ” to tell people to relax while they re

51、overreacting?37. Which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck?38. What is the passage mainly about?書面表達(共10 分)五、文段表達(共10 分)39. 從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目假如你叫李華，最近你班里的美國交換生Lucy想要感受中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。周末你和父母商議后，打算邀請她去老舍茶館。你通過微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何時何地見面。提示詞語： Lao

52、she Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate提示問題： Where are you going? What will you do there?題目作為初三畢業(yè)生，你們首次參加了 “英語聽說機考"( the English Listening and Speaking Online Test)。你應邀為初一初二的學弟學妹們做聽說機考的經(jīng)驗介紹。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談談你對英語聽說 機考有什么認識，在考試中需要做什么以及你想對他們提出哪些建議。提示詞語： necessary, answer questions, t

53、ake notes, retell, read a passage aloud提示問題： What do you think of theEnglish Listening and Speaking Online Test? What do they need to do in the test? What suggestions do you want to give them?Good morning, everybody. I ' m glad that I can share something about theEnglish Listening and Speaking O

54、nline Test with you.Thanks for listening!英語試題答案一、單項填空D.： 30.C31.D32.A33.B1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.D10.B11.B12.D二、完形填空13.A14.D15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。選擇最佳選項。A ： 21.A22. B23.DB ： 24.D25.C26.BC： 27.D28.D29. A四、閱讀短文，回答問題。34. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not

55、 clear fromthe words themselves. (或等同于此意義的表達均可得2 分)1 檔： Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all.2 分）35.4./Four./Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations./ There re four./Four idioms are talked about. (或等同于此意義的表達均可得1 檔： Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work).