1、飛機結構aircraft structure單翼機mon opla ne多翼機multipla ne艦載飛機ship pla ne雪上飛機ski-pla ne水上飛機aerohydropla ne; seapla ne; hydropla ne; hydro-airpla ne低翼low wi ng高翼high wi ng三角形機翼delta wi ng前掠的forward swept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback; backward sweep; positive sweep大迎角high in cide nee機頭nose機頭下沉nose heavy機頭罩nose fai

2、ri ng機身fuselage前機身fwd fuselage中前機身mid-fwd fuselage中后機身mid-aft fuselage后機身aft fuselage全機身whole fuselage機翼wi ng翼展spa n; win gspread翼展方向spa nwise半翼展semispa n襟翼flap前緣襟翼lead in g-edge flap副翼ailero n后緣T.E. (trailing-edge)后緣襟翼traili ng-edge flap前緣L.E.(lead in g-edge)縫翼slat前緣縫翼lead in g-edge slat襟副翼flapero

3、n翼尖wi ngtip翼梢小翼wi nglet翼刀wing fence翼面pla ne翼片panel安疋面stabilizer水平安定面horiz on tal stabilizer; tailpla ne平尾horiz on tai tail(wi ng )垂直安定面vertical stabilizer升降舵elevator垂尾vertical tail (w ing)尾翼empe nn age, tail方向舵yaw rudder; rudder全動式水平尾翼all-movi ng horiz on tal tail機尾罩empe nn age cover起落架landing gear主

4、起落架main landing gear(MLG)前起落架nose landing gear (NLG)起落架艙門landing gear door起落架輪艙landing gear wheel well動力裝置power pla nt渦輪turbi ne渦輪螺漿噴氣發動機propjet渦輪沖壓式噴氣發動機turbo ramjet渦輪噴氣發動機turbojet渦輪發電機turbo-ge nerator渦扇發動機turbofa n engine座椅固疋卡臂seat fixing clamp arm座椅操縱開關seat con trol switch座椅導向滑輪seat guide-pulley座

5、椅滑軌seat track短艙n acelle貨艙cargo compartme nt座艙蓋cockpit cover風擋win dshield; win dscree n氣密艙pressurized cab in應急艙門emerge ncy door整流罩fairi ng翼箱wing box壁板panel導流片Jetevator擾流片spoiler增升裝置lift augme ntati on device操縱面con trol surface作動筒ram; actuating cylinder作動筒支臂jack lever防冰系統de-ic ing system/A nti ici ng

6、system補償片tab調整片trimmer輻條spoke浮筒float; pontoon整體油箱in tegral fuel tank地板floor panel斜梁diag onal spar龍骨梁keel beam地板梁floor beam吊掛pyl on吊掛前梁pyl on front spar吊掛后梁pyl on rear spar吊掛前緣整流罩pyl on lead in g-edge fairi ng吊掛后緣整流罩pyl on traili ng-edge fairi ng封閉肋closi ng rib輔助梁auxiliary spar暗箱dark slide; dark cham

7、ber半硬殼式結構semi-m ono coque structure靜定結構statically determ inant structure靜不定結構（非靜定結構）non-statically determ inant structure梁spar, beam, longeron腹板web支架bracket柱colu mn隔框bulkhead, frame框frame鉸鏈hinge緣條（凸緣）flan ge, cap蓋板cover plate蒙皮ski n化銑蒙皮chemical-milled sk in耳片lug長桁stri nger桁boom; girder桁板flitch桁架trus

8、s; boom維護口蓋access pan el; access door加強板doubler加強肋in tercostal; stiffe ner接頭fitt ing板（厚）plate薄板sheet條帶strap法蘭邊flange加勁件stiffe ner環ring箍buckle; collar; ferrule箍帶；箍卷clamp; clamping ring卡箍keeper; dog; collar; clamp; clip卡盤cartridge; chuck卡抓clampi ng pawl擋塊dog; stop block擋油板scraper plate擋油套oil seali ng

9、sleeve擋油圈oil baffle、安全閥relief valve; safety valve減輕孔lighte ning hole工具孔tooli ng hole銷釘孔pin hole盲孔bli nd hole安裝面fitting surface安裝角sett ing an gle奧氏體auste nite毛坯bla nk鑄件cast ing鍛件forgi ng鍛工blacksmith; smith棒材bar管材tub ing鈑彎件former鈑金件sheet metal箔材foil線材wire型材secti on, shape, profile角材an gle帽型材hat (secti

10、 on)T型材T-sectio n工字梁I beam盤型件pan機加件machi ned part槽型件cha nnel擠壓型材extruded secti on剪切角材shear an gle剪切角片shear clip拉伸角材tension an gle機加操作machi ning operati on精加工fini sh; finishing; smoothi ng; burni sh;refi neme nt粗加工rough ing; rough finishing精密加工的precisi on-machi ned車工工藝turnery車刀tur ning tool; lathe to

11、ol; gad精車刀finishing tool粗車刀rough ing tool; rough ing turni ng tool粗車rapid rough tur ning; rough turni ng車床lathe; turning lathe; turning machine; turning mill車工lathe hand; tur ner車端面face turning車螺紋thread cutt ing; thread ing車平面facing; face車絲刀thread tool車外圓Surface turni ng車削turni ng車削面tur ning surface

12、車錐度taper turning鉗clip; ton gs; holdfast; clamp; clipper鉗工bench hand; bench work鉗工車間locksmith s department銑mill銑工miller hand; miller銑床milli ng mach ine; mill; miller龍門銑床gantry milli ng mach ine; pla ner type milli ng mach ine立式銑床vertical milli ng mach ine立式鉆床upright drilli ng mach ine銑鍵槽keyseat銑平面fac

13、e milli ng銑切深度milli ng depth刨shave; pla ne刨床pla ner牛頭刨shaper立式牛頭刨vertical shaper龍頭刨double hous ing pla ner龍門剪床square shears刨式銑床pla ner type miller刨刀pla ner tool刨削pla ne; pla ning; gougi ng磨；磨削grinding磨工車間grin dery磨床grin der; grinding mach ine磨工grin der磨工夾具grinding attachme nt磨光abrade; tumbli ng; gri

14、nd; grinding; polish; shine鏜（孔）bore; bori ng鏜床borer; bori ng machi ne精鏜precisi on bori ng鏜刀bori ng cutter鉸孔ream; ream ing鉸刀reamer滾刀hob; hobb ing滾齒機hobb ing mach ine滾花kn urli ng滾絲機thread rolli ng mach ine滾輪roller; rolli ng wheel滾筒drum; pulley; reel; roll; roller滾銑hob滾銑法（齒輪的）gen erati ng滾壓rolli ng pre

15、ss ing滾圓rolli ng circle滾軋roll退刀紋ran-out鍛forge; hammeri ng精鍛件precisi on forging自由鍛件hand forging模鍛件molded forgi ng坯鍛billet鉚接rivet ing焊接weldi ng膠接adhesive bonding螺接bolt ing拼接splice, splic ing對接butt splice搭接overlap splice锪平spotfac ing埋頭窩coun ters ink鉆孔drilli ng鉸孔ream ing填角fillet倒角chamfer鏜孔bori ng擴孔coun

16、ter bori ng補鉆孔coun ter drilli ng螺栓頭bolt head鉚釘頭rivet head鐓頭upset head螺紋thread外螺紋exter nal thread公制metric system公制螺紋metric thread公制錐度；公制退拔metric taper最小壁厚mi nimum wall thick ness加強槽beads內圓角半徑fillet radii彎曲半徑bending radii彎曲線bending line彎曲角bending an gle下陷joggle滾制波紋bead ing成形formi ng銼/銼刀file大螺帽扳手dwa ng

17、方頭扳手square spa nner活動扳手adjustable spa nner活口扳手shift ing spa nner開口扳手ope n end spa nner開鎖扳手uni ock ing spa nner套筒扳手box spa nner; socket spa nner刮刀adz; knife; scraper; scraping cutter; slicker刮孔口刀spot faceplate厚薄規feeler弧形尺circular scale虎鉗jaw; pliers; vice （ vise）尖頭鉗poin ted pliers卡鉗calipers開口鉗ope n mo

18、uth tongs卡規templet卡尺calipers; sliding caliper; caliper rule劃窩鉆coun ter sink drill環孔鉆annu lar auger定心鉆spotter麻花鉆頭twist drill拉伸tension拉伸應力ten sile stress壓縮compressi on壓縮應力compressi on stress剪切shear剪切應力shear stress彎曲bending彎矩bending mome nt扭轉tors ion扭矩torquelioq aAa劇am卑11 oq 6uiu8iseje|oosit|oo-|-!Hlio

19、q pajadei *|O|-J8deilioqlioq 和0|uoipauuoo puno。需他adiu nWSSf曲oo aenbsuid6uiieoo| uid uoiieiieisui:uidaaqsUld 88U|XO丄沃Uld SIA8|0uid曲oo弱口丑uid18AIJ pi|OSXI鮒Q逅6n|s18AU Ajjaqoxmaw18AIJlejaiei l8SJ8Asueji関回卿|euip niQuoi&WW墊圈washer襯套bushi ng環形墊圈cupwasher墊片filler, spacer溥墊片shim蓋筒cup螺釘screw定位螺釘fixing screw封口螺

20、釘cap screw定位銷釘tommy; dowel螺樁stud道釘spike螺帽；螺母nut蓋螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate帶條螺母nut cha nnel桶形螺母barrel nut環形螺帽ring nut后擋螺蓋end plate后擋螺蓋鎖扣end plate latch后擋螺蓋止動器end plate stop后擋螺蓋止動缺口brake no tch of end plate后頂針座tailstock后蓋rear end cover齒輪gear后齒輪rear gear; backgear軸承beari ng滾動軸承rolli ng beari ng滾珠軸承ball bea

21、ri ng滾針n eedle滾針軸承n eedle beari ng滑動軸承slidi ng beari ng徑向止推滾珠軸承radial thrust-ball beari ng空氣軸承compressed-air beari ng滾珠槽ball slot滾柱roller滾柱軸承roller beari ng鍵dowel; jaw花鍵spli ne滑鍵feather簧桿spri ng bar簧片anchor螺紋抽釘rivnut, bli nd nut帶套環的螺紋抽釘flushlok bolt盲緊固件blind fastener金屬metal金屬的metallic非金屬nonm etal非金屬

22、的nonm etallic合金alloy咼溫合金superalloy鎂合金magn esium alloy鋁合金aluminum alloy鈦合金titanium alloy合金鋼alloy steel碳鋼carb on steel結構鋼structural steel不銹鋼sta in less steel沉淀硬化不銹鋼precipitati on-harde ning sta ini ess steel超高強度鋼super-high-stre ngth steel耐腐蝕鋼corrosi on resista nt steel復合材料composite (material)先進復合材料adv

23、a need composite蜂窩hon eycomb蜂窩夾芯hon eycomb an dwich蜂窩夾芯結構hon eycomb san dwich structure包鋁層Al clad包鋁薄板Al clad sheet熱處理heat treatme nt退火ann eal退火處理ann eali ng淬火que nch/harde n; temper淬火處理que nching分級淬火step que nch; stepped que nching淬冷quenched正火n ormalizi ng回火temper回火處理temperi ng奧氏回火Austemperi ng時效agi

24、 ng人工時效artificial agi ng自然時效n atural agi ng滲氮azotize; n itrid ing脫氮den itroge nati on滲碳carburete; carbureti on; ceme ntatio n; carburiz ing; carburizatio n過燒over-bur ning氫脆hydroge n attack; hydroge n embrittleme ntt表面光飾surface finish拋光polish表面光潔度fin ish表面粗糙度surface rough ness表面處理surface treatme nt涂層

25、coat ing噴丸shot pee n; shot blas鍍鉻chromium plate化學銑切chemical milli ng陽極氧化ano dize鉻酸陽極氧化chromic acid ano dize硬質陽極氧化hard ano dize硫酸陽極氧化sulfuric acid ano dize陽極氧化處理ano dize treatme nt, ano diz ing化學工藝和表面處理chemical processes & fini shes檢測in specti on無損探傷non-destructive in spect ionX射線檢驗in specti on by x-

26、ray; radioscopy超聲波探傷ultras onic in specti on磁力探傷magn etic in spect ion著色檢杳pen etra nt in specti on公差tolera nee偏差deviati on線性公差lin ear tolera nee角度公差an gular tolera nee配合公差tolera nee to fit配合fit干涉配合in terfere nee fit間隙配合eleara nee fit松配合loose fit緊配合tight fit徑向跳動量（整流子）radial beats基準線datum lin e, refer

27、e nee line機身基準平面fuselage refere nee pla ne機身對稱中心線fuselage symmetrieal een ter line站線statio n line站位stati on豎線buttoek line水線water line斜角bevel硬度hard ness韌性tough ness斷裂韌性fracture tough ness磨損abrasi on疲勞fatigue擠壓強度beari ng stre ngth抗剪強度sheari ng stre ngth; resista nee tosheari ng抗拉強度resista nee to tensi

28、on; ten sile stre ngth抗壓強度compressive stre ngth; resista nee to eompressi on抗彎強度resista nee to bending抗疲勞強度fatigue resista nee聲疲勞aeoustie fatigue標準工藝裝備master tools工裝協調tool eoord in ati on模線lofti ng樣板template型架jig協調eoordi nati on互換性In tereha ngeability; duplieity靠模template; explorator; profile二維圖樣2D

29、draw ing三維數模3D mathematieal model數學模型mathematical model數字化樣機digital mockup (DMU)數字化預裝配digital pre-assembly(DPA)風洞cha nnel風洞空tunnel風洞試驗wind tunnel test; blasti ng風洞試驗室tunn el laboratory升力系數lift coefficie nt失速stall; stalli ng動平衡dyn amic equilibrium包絡線env elope試飛test flight; test hop安全系數factor of safet

30、y海拔高度sea level elevati on額定升限rated ceili ng理論升限absolute ceil ing; theoretical ceil ing實際升限operati ng ceili ng; service ceili ng額定工作狀態rated operati on額定狀態rated state加力狀態after burning rat ing抖振buffet; buffeti ng飛行特技aerobatics; aerobati on還原動作homing action巡航速度cruis ing speed分速度comp onent of velocity分頻器

31、freque ncy divider干擾箔條chaff表面放電surface discharge電致伸縮（反壓電效應）Electrostrictio n壓電效應piezoelectricity光電效應photoeffect工時Man hour斜梁diag onal spar龍骨梁keel beam地板梁floor beam座椅滑軌seat track吊掛前梁pyl on front spar吊掛后梁pyl on rear spar封閉肋closi ng rib輔助梁auxiliary spar吊掛前緣整流罩pyl on lead in g-edge fairi ng吊掛后緣整流罩pyl on

32、traili ng-edge fairi ng半硬殼式結構semi-m ono coque structure靜定結構statically determ inant structure靜不定結構（非靜定結構）non-statically determ inant structure梁spar, beam, longeron腹板web框frame支架bracket鉸鏈hinge緣條（凸緣）flan ge, cap蓋板cover蒙皮ski n化銑蒙皮chemical-milled sk in耳片lug長桁stri nger維護口蓋access pan el, access door加強板doubl

33、er加強肋in tercostals隔框bulkhead, frame型架jig（厚）板plate薄板sheet條帶strap法蘭邊flange接頭fitt ing柱colu mn加勁件stiffe ner環ring減輕孔lighte ning hole工具孔tooli ng hole銷釘孔pin hole盲孔bli nd hole毛坯bla nk鑄件cast ing鍛件forgi ng棒材bar管材tub ing鈑彎件former鈑金件sheet metal箔材foil線材wire型材secti on, shape, profile角材an gle帽型材hat (secti on)T型材T-

34、sectio n工字梁I beam盤型件pan機加件machi ned part槽型件cha nnel擠壓型材extruded secti on剪切角材shear an gle剪切角片shear clip拉伸角材tension an gle機加操作machi ning operati on鉚接rivet ing焊接weldi ng膠接adhesive bonding螺接bolt ing拼接splice, splic ing對接butt splice搭接overlap splice拉伸tension拉伸應力ten sile stress壓縮compressi on壓縮應力compressi on

35、 stress剪切shear剪切應力shear stress彎曲bending彎矩bending mome nt嘗嘗口w*閥vR恥、1草wSIffisolid rivetcn_c fCCDg3o osgU e0)word!.環槽釘lock bolt托板螺母nut plate盲緊固件blind fastener帶套環的螺紋抽釘flushlok bolt復合材料composite (material)先進復合材料adva need composite蜂窩hon eycomb蜂窩夾芯hon eycomb san dwich蜂窩夾芯結構hon eycomb san dwich structure包鋁層

36、alclad包鋁薄板alclad sheet合金alloy合金鋼alloy steel碳鋼carb on steel結構鋼structural steel超高強度鋼super-high-stre ngth steel耐腐蝕鋼corrosi on resista nt steel不銹鋼sta in less steel沉淀硬化不銹鋼precipitati on-harde ningsta ini esssteel咼溫合金superalloys鎂合金magn esium alloy鋁合金aluminum alloy鈦合金titanium alloy金屬metal金屬的metallic非金屬nonm etal非金屬的nonm etallic熱處理heat treatme nt表面處理surface treatme nt表面光飾surface finish鍍鉻chromium plate退火ann eal退火處理ann eali ng淬火quench淬火處理que nching回火temper回火處理temperi ng陽極氧化ano dize鉻酸陽極氧化chromic acid ano dize硬質陽極氧化hard ano dize