1、八年級下冊（1-10單元短語及句型）Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重點短語1. have a fever 發燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey

2、加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. wi

3、thout thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使.驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出去35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒

4、38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境

5、中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .You

6、 should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit

7、2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5. care for 關心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時8.clean up 打掃干凈9. cheer up 使高興;10. give out=hand out 分發;散發11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan

8、 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. give up doing sth. 放棄做15. try out 試驗16. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事17. future dream job未來夢想的職業 18. put up 建造;舉起;張貼19. how to care for animal如何照顧動物20. such a strong feeling of satisfaction一種強烈的滿足感21.get better 變得更好22. take after 與.相像;像23. a book lover書迷；書籍愛好者24read

9、by oneself自己讀25. at the age of four =when sb. was 4 years old 在四歲時26. call up 打電話;召集27. go on a different journey with each book 進行不同的行程28. come true 實現29. at the same time在的同時 30. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事31. for example 比如；例如32. at least 至少33. make lots of money 賺許多錢34. be worried about 對擔憂35. in o

10、nes free time在某人空閑時間里36. raise money for homeless people 為無家可歸的人籌錢;募捐37.One of the countries in Africa 非洲國家之一38.for a few months 幾個月39.move to another place 搬到另外一個地方40.get a special trained dog 獲得一只經過特殊訓練的狗41want to be an animal doctor想成為獸醫42. fix up 修理43. be similar to 與相似44. set up 建立;設立45.make a

11、difference to對有影響46.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一個朋友47. be/get excited about對而感到激動48.have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困難49. disabled people 殘疾人50. be able to 能夠51.make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事52.after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目53.several hours each week 每周幾小時54.be/feel luck

12、y to do sth. 幸運的做某事55. be strong in 在方面很強56. help out as a volunteer 幫忙做一名志愿者57. be free to do sth 有空做某事58. work out fine 產生良好的效果59. set up a call-in center for parents 為家長開通了一部熱線60. put up some signs 張貼一些標志二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。2. Clean-Up Day is onl

13、y two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they re going ona different jo

14、urney with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for

15、me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重點短語1. take out the rubbish 把垃圾帶出去2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟3. fold your clothes 折衣服4. sweep the floor 掃地5. make your bed 整理床鋪6. clean the living room打掃起居室7. do some washing洗衣服8. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯9. go to

16、 the movies去看電影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點鐘11. get a ride撘車12. give sb a ride to town開車送sb到鎮上13. need to do something需要做14. have to do something不得不做15. help out with a few things幫助做些事情16. at least 至少, (反) at most 至多，不超過17. finish doing something完成做 18. two hours of TV 兩個小時的電視 19. be/ com

17、e back from shopping購物回來20. any minute隨時21. be angry with對生氣22. solve the problem解決問題23 throw away 扔掉24. the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一.就e over 過來 ，順便來訪26. take the dog for a walk= take a walk with 遛狗27. reply angrily生氣地回答28. all the time一直 all day一整天 29. shout back吼回去 30 neither / nor +助動詞/b

18、e動詞/情態動詞 +主語 “某人也不” neither兩者都不 neither nor 既不也不 neither of us 我們兩個都不31. in surprise驚訝地32 find sb. doing sth 發現某人做某事find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發現做某事很困難33. share the housework分擔家務 share sth with sb .和某人分享某物34. hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛 35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人 36. borrow sth from

19、sb 從某人那里借某物37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人 keepfor +一段時間：借一段時間38. hate to do / doing sth討厭做39.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事40. while “當的時候” (過去進行時)41.get a ride 搭車42.work on 從事43. invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地

20、44. enough stress from school 來自于學校的足夠的壓力 45. a waste of time浪費時間 46. 人：spend on sth , spend (in) doing sth 人：pay for sth 物 ：sth cost sb +金錢 It takes sb +時間+ to do sth. 47. in order (not) to do sth為了做48. get into a good university進入好大學49. there is no need for sb to do sth 對于某人來說沒必要做50. provide sth.

21、for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物51. depend on 依靠52. develop childrens independence 培養孩子的獨立習慣53. the idea of fairness公平意識54. have no idea = dont know 不知道55. fall ill 生病56. grades drop成績下降57. as a result因此，結果 58. Its fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 對于某人來說，做是（不）公平的。59. get something to drink 買飲料60

22、. a few other things 另處幾件事61. Do ones part (in) doing sth . 盡自己的職責做某事62.the earlier.the better越早越好.63. offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 主動給予 64. offer to do sth 主動提出干某事二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth

23、. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) st

24、h. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time 有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes 課外活動課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. cut out 刪除9. cause stress

25、造成壓力10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through 瀏覽 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地發展;解決 18. get on with 相處很好 19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架 20. hang over 籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to

26、do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事 29. copy ones homework 抄襲某人的作業 30. practice sports 體育訓練 31. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧32. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 34. have

27、a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities 業余活動 37. get better grades 取得更好的成績 38. give ones opinion 提出某人的觀點 二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wro

28、ng , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重點短

29、語1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15

30、. in the area 在這個地區 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Help line 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經過 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害 25. over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學生 2

31、7. on the radio 通過廣播28. in silence 沉默;無聲 29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毀32. have meaning to 對有意義 33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34. at first 首先;最初二、重點句型：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to r

32、ain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as

33、soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結婚16. the main char

34、acter 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to

35、sp. 把某人領到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于二、重點句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公

36、的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so th a t+從句Sometimes

37、 he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . util十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。U

38、nit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world ?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part o f. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the

39、salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve ones dream 實現某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though =even if 即使21.

40、 at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these ani

41、mals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型：1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。3. . . . show(s) t

42、hat.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ， Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb

43、. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. on Page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周后5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full o

44、f treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關于的內容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruit and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another mans feet 另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do st

45、h. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21 wake up 醒來22. the number of people 人數23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起28

46、. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy

47、success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型：1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would

48、 you like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard. I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點短語at night 在夜晚in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中

49、all year round 一年到頭;終年be far from 離遠in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在過去have been to sp. 去過某地science museum 科學博物館history museum 歷史博物館amusement park 游樂園go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的電影攝影機 l

50、earn about sth. 了解有關.的情況on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 put up a tent 搭帳篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of 各種各樣的 development of toilets 廁所的發展 social groups 社會團體 the tea art performances 茶藝表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to e

51、njoy tea 一個品茶的好地方thousands of 數以千計的International Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑Southeast Asia 東南亞Night Safari 夜間動物園three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家have problems doing sth. 做某事很困難during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好幾次right now 現在；目前an amusement park with

52、a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園walk around the park 在公園里到處走hear of 聽說take a ride 兜風another province 另一個省 the Birds Nest 鳥巢encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面二、重點句型：1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。 Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology h