1、 新目標(biāo)英語 八年級(jí)上冊 Unit1-10單元 重點(diǎn)短語+句型 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 在度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺；感受到feel l

2、ike doing想要做某事in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?+短語because +句子 the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來 (感官動(dòng)詞+adj) look+adj. 看起來(感官動(dòng)詞+adj) nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有It seems+（to be）+ ad

3、j. (它)看起來arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事enough +n.前后均可adj.+enough + to do sth.the next day 第二天復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.復(fù)合不定代詞+to do復(fù)合不定代詞做主語謂語用單數(shù)try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡/享受做某事 like/dislike doing sth. (不)喜

4、歡做某事 keep(on) doing sth.繼續(xù)/不斷/一直做某事Why not do. sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù)help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

5、（對(duì)頻率提問） hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times two months 兩個(gè)月三次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good /bad fo

6、r對(duì)有好處/有害 go camping去野營 notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the answer to the question 問題的答案基數(shù)詞+percent+of+名詞 謂語根據(jù)名詞判斷單復(fù)數(shù) the most popular最受歡迎的 such as+v.ing 比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) keep healthy保持健康morn than多于；超過 less than少于 v. die adj. dying ，dead n. deathnone of 中沒有

7、how many(人。物)no one 沒有一個(gè)whoHow/What about + v.ing?.怎么樣？/ 好不好？want (sb.) to do sth.想(讓某人)做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？ 有多少/多少錢?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光spend+時(shí)間/錢+v.ing sth 花多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Its+ adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth. (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by

8、 doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致/一樣 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 be different from與不同越來越 單音節(jié)：比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí) 多音節(jié)：more and more 原級(jí)win （won）贏得比賽，獎(jiǎng)品，戰(zhàn)爭beat（beat）

9、打敗對(duì)手although，but不能同時(shí)使用care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get good/better grades取得好/更好的成績bring out the best in sb.把某人最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來reach for伸手取 touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)each other 相互 be talented in music

10、有音樂天賦be good at+v.ing sth.擅長做某事 be good with sb.善于與相處call sb（at ） for more information 為了更多的信息（撥打）呼叫某人have fun +doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣=have a good/great/nice time+doing sth.玩的開心/得愉快 let/make sb. do sth.讓/使某人做某事(使役動(dòng)詞+v原型)both、truly位置：be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really+原級(jí)much，even，f

11、ar，a little，a bit, a bit+比較級(jí)形容詞，副詞變比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的規(guī)則（詳見教科書114頁）需要雙寫的：big hot fat thin red wet sadUnit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 be close to離近 clothes store服裝店 comfortable seats舒適的座椅sit comfortably 坐得舒適 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 no problem 沒問題 10 minutes by bus坐公車10分鐘的路程how far多遠(yuǎn) talent sho

12、w才藝表演 in common共同；共有 have in common有。共同之處 around the world世界各地；全世界 =all over the world more and more越來越（多的）（比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)）and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定 not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） be made up 被編造 play a role/part in(+ving sth.)在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 for example, .例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 make o

13、nes dream come true 是某人的夢想成真get a prize 得獎(jiǎng)sing （the most）beautifully 唱歌（最）優(yōu)美give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.給某人某物the lives of the performers 表演者的生活 Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎How do you like?=What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? much/even/far/a lot/a little+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) ：比 得多/一點(diǎn)兒watch/see sb. do sth.觀看/看見某人做

14、過某事（整個(gè)事情的全過程）watch/see sb. doing sth.觀看/看見某人做過某事（一瞬間）the best place to do sth做某事最好的地方go to sp. to do sth. 去某地做某事one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一最高級(jí)用 in/of 構(gòu)成表示范圍的短語in 后和主語不一致 of后和主語一致比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句式：主語+謂語+比較級(jí)+than any other+名詞單數(shù)主語+謂語+比較級(jí)+than the other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 friendly友好的，lovely可愛的，lively生動(dòng)的 Unit5 Do you want t

15、o watch a game show? a piece of news 一條新聞show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目mind doing 介意做某事learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 go on發(fā)生繼續(xù) watch a movie=go to the movies=see a film看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì) try ones best+to do sth.盡某人最大努力做 as famous as與一樣有名 have a d

16、iscussion about就討論sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么？one day有一天 an action movie 一部動(dòng)作電影be famous for 因而出名be famous as 作為而出名 come out 出版，發(fā)行 dress up打扮；梳理 dress up like 打扮像dress up as 打扮成 take sb.s place代替；替換=take the place of sb.in the 1930s 在20世紀(jì)30年代succ

17、eed v. success n. successful adj.main reason 主要原因one of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單三 之一the first people to do 第一個(gè)做某事的人a pair of一雙/一副/一對(duì)do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料 look like看起來像長.樣 a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 make a plan to do 制定計(jì)劃做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事expe

18、ct to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 ，準(zhǔn)備好做某事Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 cook v.煮，烹調(diào) n.廚師cooker 炊具h(yuǎn)ave/take acting lessons上表演課have/take singing lessons上歌唱課study computer science 學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)be sure about對(duì)有把握be sure to do一定會(huì)做be sure +that從句 make

19、sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 a race car driver 賽車手cooking school 烹飪學(xué)校be able to能夠make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì)get good grades 取得好成績get lots of exercise 多鍛煉foreign language 外語 foreigner外國人 the meaning of的意思 the idea of 的想法，主意 different kinds of不同種類的make resolutions 下決心make promises to做承諾promise to do sth.許諾做某事pro

20、mise sb. sth. 許諾某人某事promise +從句at the beginning of 在開始write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做，占據(jù)hardly ever幾乎不；很少make a weekly plan for 為制定周計(jì)劃 tooto太而/以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形：打算/準(zhǔn)備/將/要/會(huì)做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep (on)doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise t

21、o do sth.許諾去做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上/通過/使用電腦 on paper在紙上 a piece of paper一張紙（試卷，論文，報(bào)紙可數(shù)） live to be +200 years old活到200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間in+段時(shí)間 .之后how longin the future 在將來in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a

22、 part in (doing)sth.參與某事 look for尋找 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) computer programmer電腦編程員 hundreds of許多；成百上千 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的wake up醒來 fall down倒塌，跌倒will+動(dòng)詞原形：將/要/會(huì)做=be going to +動(dòng)詞原型fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 ：更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見agree to do 同意做某事space stati

23、on太空站such（a /an）+名詞（詞組） 如此There will be .=There is/are going to be. (這里)將會(huì)有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事pollution (u)污染pollute v.polluted adj.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉（電源、煤氣、水等）；turn up/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低（音量）pourinto把倒入putinto把放入 on Saturday （on+周幾（早/中/晚） cut up切碎 o

24、ne more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí) a few+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)：一些/幾個(gè) :肯定 few+可數(shù)n.復(fù)：幾乎沒（一些/幾個(gè)）:否定 a little+不可數(shù)n.： 一點(diǎn)兒(表肯定) little+不可數(shù)n.：幾乎沒（一點(diǎn)兒）:否定fill with用把裝滿be filled with 充滿=be full ofcoverwith用覆蓋 be covered with 被所覆蓋mixwith把和混合mix up 弄亂cut into thin pieces 切成薄片one by one一個(gè)

25、接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time很長時(shí)間Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了Its time for sth.到某事的時(shí)間First，.。Next，.。Then，.。Finally，.。. 首先接下來然后最后 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事how + to do sth.如何做某事what to do做什么need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+adj/v.原型 使怎樣/做某事 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事see/watch sb. do sth

26、. 看見某人做過某事（整件事，整個(gè)過程）see /watch sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（瞬間的某個(gè)動(dòng)作）by doing sth.通過做某事pepper (u)胡椒粉 （c）柿子椒，胡椒serve sb sth = serve sth to sb用某物招待某人多少how many+可復(fù)how much+不可數(shù)plant a tree 種樹dig a hole 挖個(gè)坑on special holidays在特殊的節(jié)日里rice noodles 米線at a very high temperature 在很高的溫度下tomato and egg soup 西紅柿雞蛋湯whats

27、 next? 接下來是什么？Unit9 Can you come to my party? prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事 go to the/a doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu/cold患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會(huì)too nuch homework 太多作業(yè)another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì)not until 直到 才hang out常去某處；泡在某處 refuse to do 拒絕做某事 the day af

28、ter tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 look after照看/照顧=take care of=babysit accept an invitation接受邀請turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to+v.ing=expect to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) meet my friends會(huì)見我的朋友

29、 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 too much schoolwork太多功課 do homework/housework做家庭作業(yè)/家務(wù) on the weekend=on weekends在周末 on the weekday=on weekdays在工作日invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞（+主語+謂語）！be sad/glad to do sth.做某事很悲傷/開心have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/

30、某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? 今天幾月幾號(hào)？ What day is it today?今天星期幾？by Friday 在周五之前go back to sp.返回某地 = return to sp.give back to sb. 歸還給某人= return to sbso that 目的是，為了，以便so that 如此 以至于be surprised at sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到驚訝一月 January二月 February三月 March四月 April五月 May六月

31、 June七月 July八月 August九月 September十月 October十一月 November十二月 December星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六SaturdayUnit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!wear jeans 穿牛仔褲take the bus乘公共汽車=on a bus=by bus take the car乘小車=on/in a car=by car ride a bike=騎自行車on a bike=by biketake the plane乘飛機(jī)=by plane/airt