1、 He became inspired when he thought about helping people exposed to cholera.Observe the sentences and analyze what the underlined parts serve as. 劃線部分為過去分詞，分別在句中充當(dāng)劃線部分為過去分詞，分別在句中充當(dāng)表語表語和定語和定語。1. He became interested in two theories.2.So many thousands of terrified people died.3. The affected person d

2、ied.4. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5. He told the astonished people to remove the handle from the pump.6. Polluted water carried the virus. Find out the past participle. 作作表表語語作作定定語語2.作定語作定語1.作表語作表語過去分詞過去分詞過去分詞的性質(zhì)過去分詞既有過去分詞既有動詞動詞性質(zhì)，也有性質(zhì)，也有形容詞形容詞和和副詞副詞性質(zhì)。性質(zhì)。1)1)動詞性質(zhì)

3、表現(xiàn)為動詞性質(zhì)表現(xiàn)為: :可以有自己的狀語并組成過可以有自己的狀語并組成過去去分詞短語。分詞短語。He likes to read the books He likes to read the books borrowed in the borrowed in the librarylibrary.(.(過去分詞短語過去分詞短語) 2)2)形容詞和副詞性質(zhì)表現(xiàn)為：過去分詞（短語）形容詞和副詞性質(zhì)表現(xiàn)為：過去分詞（短語）在句中可作在句中可作定語定語、表語表語、狀語狀語、補足語補足語等。等。 表示表示“感覺流露感覺流露”的一些過去分詞的一些過去分詞(如如:interested, surprised

4、, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去和一些過去 分詞分詞(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用常用作表語作表語,表示狀態(tài)。其中有些表示狀態(tài)。其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動毫無被動意味。意味。 They got very excited. His father seems pleased with his results. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. 過去

5、分詞過去分詞作表語：表完成、被動或狀態(tài)作表語：表完成、被動或狀態(tài)系動詞的分類：系動詞的分類：表表象表表象：表感官表感官： 表變化表變化：表持續(xù)表持續(xù)：表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keep表終止表終止：prove，turn out用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示主要表示 動作的完成和狀態(tài)動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。被動語態(tài)的過

6、去分詞動詞意味很強被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強, ,句子主語為句子主語為 動作的承受者，后面常跟動作的承受者，后面常跟byby短語。短語。 The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.C解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法。該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 計時給某人報酬。計時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , ge

7、t wounded. .1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay3. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost ADC4. What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. dis

8、appointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 2. The rooms are _, so you can move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted What he said was _ (encourage). We were _ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very _(bor

9、e). We were _(bore) at the football game.V-ing 與與V-ed 作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing 表事物或人所有的特性，翻譯表事物或人所有的特性，翻譯為為“使人感到使人感到-”V-ed 表主觀感受，翻譯為表主觀感受，翻譯為“感到感到.”1. Mr.Smith was _ of the _ speech.A. tired, boring B. tiring, boredC. tired, bored D.tiring, boringA2. She felt rather _that sh

10、e should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening Dpainted wall boiled waterastonished person注意注意: 及物動詞的過去分詞表及物動詞的過去分詞表“完成完成”和和“被被動動”；但不及物動詞的過去分詞常表示；但不及物動詞的過去分詞常表示“完成完成”的動作的動作, 而不表示而不表示“被動被動”意義。如意義。如:

11、boiled water(開水開水); fallen leaves(落葉落葉) the risen sun(升升起的太陽起的太陽)等。等。表示表示“感覺流露感覺流露”的一些過去分的一些過去分詞詞(如如:interested,surprised, excited, frightened,shocked)則表狀態(tài)。則表狀態(tài)。過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語:表完成、被動或狀態(tài)表完成、被動或狀態(tài)1.So many thousands of terrified people died.2. The affected person died.3. It came from the river pollute

12、d by the dirty water from London.4. He told the astonished people to remove the handle from the pump.5. Polluted water carried the virus. 單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面前面; ;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。詞的后面。單個過去分詞作定語后置的情況1.I want to change the material used.2. The book given was wrri

13、tten by Lu Xun.3. Is there anyone injured?單個過去分詞作定語時，為了強調(diào)，也可后置；個別過去分詞，如given, left, concerned等習(xí)慣上后置；單個過去分詞修飾由every/some/any/no和thing/body/one構(gòu)成的不定代詞時，需后置。過去分詞短語作定語，后置，相當(dāng)于定語從句1. He thought about helping people exposed to cholera.2. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He tho

14、ught about helping people who were exposed to cholera. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London.A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)動賓關(guān)系系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)

15、生正在發(fā)生，與修，與修飾詞是飾詞是主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系。不定式作定語表示不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動作。的動作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.1. The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.CA3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writ

16、ing C. was written D. to write2. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being heldCB5. A great many students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questiong4. The _workers have been taken good c

17、are of by the government. A. retiring B. retired C. to be retired D. retires現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別1. The boy inviting me to his party is very popular among students.2. The boy invited to his party is very popular among students.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動或進行過去分詞作定語，表被動或完成221. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract a lo

18、t of visitors. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt2. The girl _ a red coat is my sister.A. wear B. wore C. worn D. wearingBDObserve the sentences and analyze what the underlined parts serve as. 劃線部分為過去分詞，在句中充當(dāng)劃線部分為過去分詞，在句中充當(dāng)賓補賓補。A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had

19、it delivered to her house.The English gonvernment tried to form the UK by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.I found the small town changed a lot.He wants the letter typed right away.We must get our homework finished on time.過去分詞（短語）在句子中作賓語補足語表示動作已完成，表示動作已完成，或和賓語存在動賓關(guān)系或和賓語存在動賓關(guān)系。這類句子

20、的謂語動詞通常是表示“感知”（如see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find等)、“意愿”（如want, wish, expect, 等) 的動詞，或是使役動詞（如（如make, have, keep 等）。等）。過去分詞作賓補過去分詞作賓補1.1.表表“希望，要求希望，要求”的動詞：的動詞：want, wish, want, wish, expect, wish, like, order+ (to be) doneexpect, wish, like, order+ (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by S

21、unday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.2.表表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：的動詞：see, hear, feel, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted. 3.使役動詞（使役動詞（make, have, keep）和）和getI wan

22、t to get my hair cut tomorrow.= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A. being tied B. h

23、aving tied C. to be tied D. tiedDObserve the sentences and analyze what the underlined parts serve as. 劃線部分為過去分詞，在句中充當(dāng)劃線部分為過去分詞，在句中充當(dāng)狀語狀語。1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Well-known for this expertise, his parents company transported me safely into the future i

24、n a time capsule.3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.過去分詞過去分詞作狀語作狀語過去分詞作狀語，過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示時間時間、條件條件、原因原因、讓步讓步、伴隨情況伴隨情況等。等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語邏輯主語是是主句的主語主句的主語。a、表示表示時間時間Seen from the space, the earth

25、 looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示表示條件條件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴隨情況伴隨情況e e、表示、表示讓步讓步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were

26、deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.1._in

27、thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To loseC解析1.1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing-ing或過去分詞作狀語或過去分詞作狀語, ,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主句主語主句主語。2.“.“陷入深思陷入深思”有兩種表達法，有兩種表達法， A. Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.2. _ from t

28、he tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen 3. _ the past, our life is much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with DD4. _in her new skirt ,she tried to make herself _at the party . A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticingA5. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown betterA. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To giveB6. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. in