1、2016年6月英語四級真題答案（第3套）word版.doc2016年6月英語四級真題第三套(文字版整理)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

2、Section ASignsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe(26)popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome(27)oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops-whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides-are(28)givingwaytowirelessdevices.As clericalload

3、s increased,"somethinghadto(29),andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,"saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped(30)apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso(31)

4、thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame(32)in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats(33)withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojec

5、tfoundthatpatientsgottestsand(34)fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso(35)abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingH.launchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfu

6、lO.treatmentsSection BAncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLifeA Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:AncientWis

7、domfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity'sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.B ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenman

8、ycenturiesago."Thereisnoexpiration（失效）dateonwisdom,"hesays"Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomytheseday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry（詭辯）.ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthat

9、theytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday."ExamineyourlifeC Soupies,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy-Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongothers.Thefirstrule-examineyourlife-isthecommonthr

10、eadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato'sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving."TheGreekarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions（信念）,"hesays."Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslike

11、ourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships."StopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrolD Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRuleNo.2:Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol."TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopherHisnameisEpictetus,"hesays."AndwhattheStoicssaying

12、eneralissimplythis.Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimerisionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan."ESo,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol

13、."IcannotcontrolwhetherornotIwindupgettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample."Hesays."Imean,therearesomecautioussteps.Icantake,butultimatelyIcannotguaranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwasterfulandirrational.Youshouldliveyourlifeattemptin

14、gtoidentifyandcontrolthosethingswhichyoucangenuinelycontrol."SeektruepleasureFTohaveameaningful,happylifeweneedfriends.ButaccordingtoAristotle-astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat-mostrelationshipsdon'tqualifyastruefriendships."JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindivid

15、ualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfriend."Soupiossays."Realfriendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul.ItisabeautifulanduncharacteristicallypocticimagethatAristotleoffers."GIn our pursuit it is importantpleasures-advicewhichwas originall

16、yofthegoodlife,hesays,toseekouttrueofferedbyEpicurus.ButunlikethemoderndefinitionofEpicureanismasalifeofindulgence（放縱）andluxury,fortheancientGreeks,itmeantfindingastateofcalm,peaceandmentalcase.H"ThiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureandhappinessfortheancientEpicureans."Soupiossay

17、s."Thisissomethingthatisverymuchwellworthconsideringhereinthemodernera.Idonotthinkthatwespendnearlyenoughtimetryingtoconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinmentalandspiritual,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthegighestformofhappinessandpleasure."DogoodtoothersIOthergolde

18、nrulescounselustomasterourselves,toavoidexcessandnottobeaprosperous（發(fā)跡的）fool.Therearealsorulesdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Bearesponsiblehumanbeinganddonotdoevilthingstoothers.J"ThisisHesiod,ofcourse,ayoungercontemporarypoet,webelieve,withHomer,"Soupiossays."Hesiodoffersanide

19、a-whichyouveryoftenfindinsomeoftheword'sgreatreligions,intheJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamanothers-thatinThat damagingsomesense,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,youhurtyourself.otherpeopleinyourcommunityandinyourlife,trashingrelationships,resultsinakind of self-inflicted（自己招致的）spiritualwound.&qu

20、ot;KInstead,Soupiossays,ancientwisdomurgesustodogood.GoldenRuleNo.10foragoodlifeisthatkindnesstowardotherstendstoberewarded.L"ThisisAesop,thefabulist（寓言家）,themanofthesecharminglittletales,oftentoldintermsofanimalsandanimalrelationships."Hesays."IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingisthatwhenyo

21、uofferagoodturntoanotherhumanbeing.Onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,thedoerofthegooddeed.Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyougooddeed.Attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment."MSoupiossayfollowingth

22、e10GoldenRulesbasedonancientwisdomcanguideustothepathofthegoodlifewherewestoplivingasonlookersandbecomeengagedandhappierhumanbeings.Andthat,henotes,isalifeworthliving.36 .AccordingtoanancientGreekphilosopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.37 .AncientPhilosopherssawlifeinadiffere

23、ntlightfrompeopleoftoday.38 .Notallyourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.49 .Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesofthemodernworld.41.How tocontentment50 .Thedoerofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhentheygainnoconcretebenefits.achievemeatalcalmnessandiswellworthourconsiderationshou

24、ldstopandthinkcarefullyaboutourprioritiesinlife.today.42.MichaelSoupios suggests that we51 .Ancientphilosophersstronglyadvisethatwedogood.52 .ThewiseteachingsofancientGreekthinkersaretimeless,andareapplicabletocontemporarylife.53 .Doharmtoothersandyoudoharmtoyourself.SectionCPassageOneAttitudestowar

25、dnewtechnologiesoftenalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'dlik

26、etouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefacethatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativetheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoney

27、et-butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyengaged.Actually,thisisn'tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimereluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirown,a

28、reoneoftheclassicuseeasesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,arepar

29、ticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthos

30、ewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbebecomingmainstream.Oncedriverlesscaresareactuallyavailableforsafe,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.46 .Whathapp

31、enswhenanewtechnologyemerges?A.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.C.Itcontributegreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.D.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.47 .Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itdoesnotseemtocrea

32、teagenerationaldivide.B.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.C.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.D.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.48 .Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A.Itsavestheirenergy.B.Ithelpswiththeirmobility.C.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.D.Itstirsuptheirinterest

33、inlife.49 .Whatislikelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thelocationoftheirresidence.B.TheamountoftheirspecialinterestC.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.D.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.50 .Whoarelikelytobethefirsttobuythedriverlesscar?A.Thesenior.B.Theeducated.C.Thewealthy.D.Thete

34、chfans.PassageTwoInagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的工pre-industrialEurope,"you'dwanttowakeupearly,startworkingwiththesunrise,haveabreaktohavethelargestmeal,andthenyou'dgobacktowork,"saysKenAlbala,aprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofthePacific,"Later,at5or6,you'dhaveasmallersupper."Thiscom

35、fortablecycle,inwhichtherhythmsofthedayhelpedshapetherhythmsofthemeals,gaverisetothecustomofthelargemiddaymeal,eatenwiththeextendedfamily,"Mealarethefoundationofthefamily,'saysCaroleCouniban.aprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPeensylvania,"sotherewasaveryimportantinterconnectionbetwee

36、neatingtogether"andstrength-eatingfamilyties.Sinceindustrialization,maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolismhasbeenmuchharder.Withthelongmiddaymeashrinkingtowhatevercouldbestuffedintoalunchbucketorboughtatafoodstand.Certainly,therewerebenefits.Moderntechniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledtogreat

37、ervarietyandquantity,includingatremendous,increaseintheamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,makingusmorevigorousthanourancestors.Yetplentyhasbeenlosttoo,eveninculturesthatstilllivetoeat.TakeItaly.It'snosecretthattheMediterraneandietishealthy,butitwasalsoajoytoprepareandcat.Italians,say

38、sCounihan,traditionallybeganthedaywithasmallmeal.Thebigmealcameataround1p.m.Inbetweenthemiddaymealandalate,smallerdinnercameasmallsnack.Today,whentimezoneshavelessandlessmeaning,thereislittletoleranceforoffices'closingforlunch,andworseningtrafficincitiesmeansworkerscan'tmakeithomeandbackfast

39、enoughanyway.Sotheformerlysmallsupperaftersundownbecomesthebigmealoftheday.theonlyoneatwhichthefamilyhasachancetogettogether."Theeveningmealcarriesthefullburdenthatusedtobespreadovertwomeals"saysCounihan.51 .Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutpeopleinpre-industrialEurope?A.Theyhadtoworkfromea

40、rlymorningtilllateatnight.B.Theyweresobusyworkingthattheyonlyatesimplemeals.C.Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.D.Theirlifewasmuchmorecomfortablethanthatoftoday.52 .WhatdoesProfessorCaroleCounihansayabout.pre-industrialEuropeanfamilieseatingmealstogether?A.Itwashelpfultomaintaining

41、anation'stradition.B.Itbroughtfamilymemberscloserstoeachother.C.Itwascharacteristicoftheagrarianculture.D.Itenabledfamiliestosavealotofmoney.53 .Whatdoes"culturalmetabolism"(Line1,Para.3)referto?A.Evolutionaryadaptation.B.Changesinlifestyle.C.Socialprogress.D.Paceoflife.54 .Whatdoesthe

42、authorthinkofthefoodpeopleeattoday?A.Itsqualityisusuallyguaranteed.B.Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious.C.Itismorecostlythanwhatourancestorsate.D.Itsproductiondependstoomuchontechnology.55 .WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutItaliansoftheolddays.A.Theyenjoyedcookingaswellaseating.B.Theyateabigdinnerlateintheeve

43、ning.C.Theyatethreemealsregularlyeveryday.D.Theywereexpertatcookingmeals.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart)youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish。YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET2。烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去的一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷

44、多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图小o數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。參考答案參考范文：DearMary)Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyour help been very other owhenI wasin difficulty 。kind and helpfulLastweek, I caughtYou havesince we knew eacha bad cold and hado When I wasyou cameto mytostayathomeforaweekworryingaboutthelessons)homeafterschoolandhelpedmewitheverysubjectoWithyourhelp)Ididn'tfallbehindothers。Again)thank