1、外研小學起點外研小學起點初二初二( (上上) )Module 12Module 12 Unit 2 You mustnt talk too loudly.Think and talkmust/mustnt, can/cantWarming-up What are good manners and bad manners? Blowing your nose in front of others. Yawning without putting your hand in front of your mouth. Apologising if you hurt of or upset somebo

2、dy. Saying “ Thank you” after receiving a present. Saying “ Please” whenever you ask for something.Look at the pictures:What can you see?a traditional weddinghaving a mealRead the advice about customs and rules Read the advice about customs and rules in England. Which ones can you see in the in Engl

3、and. Which ones can you see in the pictures?pictures?Read and write notesIn EnglandGreeting peopleshank hands first time; say Mr. and Mrs. to older people just say hello when meeting again;use first names to friendsMustCanFood and drinks for guests drink tea with milk; pour tea first, then milkhave

4、tea after 4:30; drink coffee or juice; pour milk first then teaOnly drink tea at a tea partyMustMustnt or cantCannoisetalk loudly in buses or trains;use your mobile phones in some trains;shout in the streetMustnt/ cantweddingswoman must be a few minutes late to the churchsee each other the night bef

5、ore the wedding; (woman) arrive at the church on timeMustMustnt/ cant1. I enjoy my stay. 過得愉快。過得愉快。2. shake hands with sb. 與某人握手與某人握手3. after that 以后，然后以后，然后4. speak to sb. 與人說話與人說話5. have a light meal 簡單的加餐簡單的加餐 littleLanguage Notes6. at around 4 pm下午四點左右下午四點左右 about7. at a tea party 吃茶點時吃茶點時8. In

6、buses or trains, the other passengers are very quiet, and you mustnt talk too loudly. 在公共汽車或火車上，其他乘客都很在公共汽車或火車上，其他乘客都很安靜，你一定不要大聲喧嘩。安靜，你一定不要大聲喧嘩。該句中的該句中的mustnt意為意為“禁止；不許禁止；不許”。其肯定形式其肯定形式must意為意為“必須；務必必須；務必”。在回答以在回答以must開頭的疑問句時，否定回開頭的疑問句時，否定回答需用答需用neednt 或或not have to，表示，表示“不不必必”。e.g. You mustnt swim

7、here. The water is so deep. 你不能在這里游泳。這里的水很深。你不能在這里游泳。這里的水很深。Must I be home before eight oclock?No, you neednt / dont have to.我必須八點前回家嗎？我必須八點前回家嗎？不必。不必。【提醒】我們在本模塊還學到【提醒】我們在本模塊還學到can表示表示“允許；可以允許；可以”，cant表示表示“不可以不可以”，但二者比但二者比must和和mustnt的語氣委婉一的語氣委婉一些。些。 9. hear people shouting in the street hear sb. do

8、ing sth. 聽見某人聽見某人在做在做某事某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人聽見某人做做某事（做完）某事（做完）類似用法：類似用法：see, watch, notice, feel, listen to等。等。10. It was very different from be different from 與與不同不同 be the same as 與與相同相同eg. Your life will be different from this moment. 你的人生將從此改變。你的人生將從此改變。 11. on time按時按時 in time 及時及時 e.g. Plea

9、se come to school on time. 請按時到校。請按時到校。 He is in time for the meeting. 他及時趕上了會議。他及時趕上了會議。 Answer the questions about words and Answer the questions about words and expressions in the box.expressions in the box.1. What kind of special cakes are there in China?cake catch get married sandwich shake han

10、ds shout weddingMoon cakes.2. What do you need to make a sandwich?3. When is the best time of year to get married ?4. Where can you shout at school?We need bread, meat, cheese, butter, etc.Spring or autumn.On the playground.5. Where is the best place to have a wedding?6. What part of your body do yo

11、u use to catch a ball?7. When someone shakes hands with you, what do you say?A restaurant or your house.We use hands to catch a ball.“ How do you do?”In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you should open it immediately.Lets practice!Translate the sentences into English:1.1.在美國，當有人給你禮物時在美國，當有

12、人給你禮物時, ,你要你要立即打開。立即打開。Before you give someone a present, you should wrap it in paper.You usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time.2. 你在送人禮物時，應該用紙包上。你在送人禮物時，應該用紙包上。3. 當你第一次見到人們的時候，通常要當你第一次見到人們的時候，通常要 和他們握手。和他們握手。You usually keep your fork in your left hand and your knife

13、 in your right hand.My daughter couldnt wait to unwrap her birthday present.4. 你要左手拿叉右手拿刀。你要左手拿叉右手拿刀。 5. 我女兒迫不及待地打開她的禮物。我女兒迫不及待地打開她的禮物。請根據句意用括號內所給單詞的適當請根據句意用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。形式填空。1. In the market, you can often hear people _ (shout) every day.2. Eric often _ (wash) plates after supper.shoutingwashes3.

14、 You should speak _ (loud) when you answer teachers questions.4. You must _ (eat) all the food in England.5. Mary often sends _ (greet) to me on my birthday.loudlyeatgreetings請參照下面的例句請參照下面的例句, 根據所給詞匯及日常根據所給詞匯及日常生活常識生活常識, 說說我們能做說說我們能做()和不能做和不能做()的事情。的事情。例例: use chopsticks, eat food, in China ( ) We c

15、an use chopsticks to eat food in China.1. go to bed, late, evening ( )2. play football, classroom ( )3. talk loudly, library ( )We cant go to bed late in the evening.We cant play football in the classroom.We cant talk loudly in the library.4. open the present, at once, America () 5. help, classmates

16、, English ( )We can help our classmates with their English.We can open the present at once in America.請用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文，使請用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文，使其完整通順。其完整通順。cheer, plate, knife, shout, forkThere are different customs in different countries. In England, people mustnt begin eating immediately when they havedin

17、ner. They always wait for others to put some food on their (1) _. They usually take (2) _ with left hand and take (3) _ with the other. platesforksknivesBefore they drinking, they often raise their glasses and say “(4) _”. They mustnt (5) _ at the table when they eat food. shoutCheersTalk about the differen