1、寫(xiě)作常用同義詞一m詞I人類thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankindhumanbeings,mankind,在當(dāng)代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage,atpresent,currently,nowadays,recently,theseyears好處一害處benefits,blessings,boons-banes,pros-cons,advantages-disadvantages,meri卜demerit對(duì)手competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyi

2、nsportsandpolitics)觀,點(diǎn)opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)view名聲,名譽(yù)fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputationeminence老人theold,theelderly,theretired,seniorcitizen,oldpeople城市居民peoplelivingincities,cityresidents,urbandwellers,localinhabitants孩子chil

3、dren,infant,kid年輕人theyoung,youngpeople,youngster,youths,adolescents工作,職業(yè)job,career,employment,profession,occupation優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處advantage,merit,strength,pro,positiveaspect,favorableaspect,boon,superiority,virtue缺點(diǎn),害處disadvantage,demerit,weakness,drawback,connegativeaspect,unfavorableaspect,bane責(zé)任,任務(wù)duty,res

4、ponsibility,obligation,liability幸福happiness,cheerfulness,well-being娛樂(lè)entertainment,enjoyment,recreation,pastime因素、原因reason,factor,cause頂部、頂峰top=peak,summit開(kāi)展development,advance,progress水平ability,capability,aptitude,capacity,power,skill教育education,schooling,familyparenting,upbringing老師,導(dǎo)師teacher,inst

5、ructor,educator,lecturer本錢、花費(fèi)cost,expense,expenditure影響influence,effect,impact,repercussion?ri：p?k?n,implication害處,危險(xiǎn)peril,hazard,danger污染pollution,contamination混舌Ldisorder=disarray?d?s?才e?,chaos?kei?s結(jié)果result=consequencetheresultsoreffectsofsomething尊敬respect=esteemifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectanda

6、dmirehim/her.FORMAL寫(xiě)作常用同義詞二解決及物動(dòng)詞tackle,address,resolve,comba?k?mb?t處理solve,combat,tackle,resolve,address,dealwith,copewith破壞,損壞及物動(dòng)詞endanger,destroy,eradicate,knockdown,teardownimpair,undermine,jeopardize?d?ep?da罔,devastate/后一個(gè)與其最強(qiáng)影響名詞impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications從事及物動(dòng)詞carryout,con

7、duct,perform,goabout增進(jìn)enhance代替improve保護(hù)preserve代替protect污染contamination代替pollution需要及物動(dòng)詞require,necessitate,callfor責(zé)備,譴責(zé)blame=condemnifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable認(rèn)為think,believe,hold,deem,maintain,argue,assert,declare,advocate,claim,beconvincedthat,insist,contend評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)assess

8、,evaluate,measure,appraise,estimate買buy,purchase培養(yǎng)cultivate,foster,nurture,promote,enhance,boost,shape,form,optimize,motivate,develop,strength鼓勵(lì),刺激encourage,embolden,hearten,inspire,stimulate,spur堅(jiān)持stick,adhere,cling建立establish,setup,build=erectyoucanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL無(wú)視,忽略neglect,igno

9、re,overlook保證,保證assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge改變change,alter,modify,convertinto,transform弓I起,導(dǎo)致cause,trigger,giveriseto,bringabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto獲得acquire,obtain,attain,gain保護(hù),保存conserve,preserve侮辱insult,humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)否認(rèn)deny,nega

10、te抱怨complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)表達(dá)express,voice,utter,pronounce追求pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek供給supply,provide,offer,afford豐富,擴(kuò)大enrich,expand,broaden,widen,deepen禁止ban,forbid,prohibit,prevent發(fā)生happen,occur,takeplace取得accomplish,achieve,complete,finish,fulf川減輕ea

11、se,lighternrelieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)減少decrease,lessen,diminish,reduce,abate,dwindle保持keep,retain,remain,withhold,reserve,忍受bear,stand,suffer,endure,abide,tolerate惡化worsen,deteriorate,aggravate?gr?veit迫使force,coercek?:s,force=coercesinto(coercemeansyo

12、umakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel斷言assert,declare,affirm,protest,avow?va?,allege?ed?支持favor,befor,approveof,sidewith,standonthesideof,consentto,votefor不同意statetheobjectionto,disapprove,voteagainst,beagainst迷惑puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle歸咎于attribute,ascribe,credit,impute關(guān)注,首要任務(wù)payatt

13、entionto,givepriorityto,attachimportanceto,putinthefirstplace,placestressin,giveweightto大力干,奮斗strugglefor,strivefor,sparenoeffortto,aspireaftermakeagreatefforttodo充滿befilledwith,teemedwith從事goinfor,embarkon,setabout,takeup,engagein擴(kuò)大enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)贊揚(yáng)pra

14、ise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)顯示show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)大的big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossalk?sl(usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)防止avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberate

15、lyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)攻擊attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently不喜歡dislike=abhor?b?h?:(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!破壞,廢墟ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)總是always=invariably(

16、thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)驚訝surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)熱情enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)擔(dān)憂、worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)停止stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itsto

17、pshappeningorexisting)基于basedon=derivedfrom(canseeornoticethemveryeasily)出現(xiàn)appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)整個(gè)whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8滿足satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbeca

18、usehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)裝飾decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)寫(xiě)作常用同義詞(三)形容詞明顯的dramatic,substantial,considerable,significant,enormous,drastic,market有害的harmful,detrimental,pernicious,adverse,baneful,evil,bad有好處的conducive,beneficial,help

19、ful,advantageous,profitable,rewarding豐富的abundant,copious,profuse,ample,plentiful普遍的,隨處可見(jiàn)的common,universal,ubiquitous貧窮的impoverished代替poor明顯的manifest(形容詞),apparent,evident,obvious無(wú)處不在的prevalent,pervasive大量的ahostof,amultitudeof,agreat/vastnumberof,numerous,plentyof(面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))agreatdealof,agreat/vastamo

20、untof,plentyof面跟不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))富裕的affluent,wealthy,prosperous代替rich重要的important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant,key,crucial,critical,vital,essential,important,primary,fundamental,radical普遍的common=universal,ubiquitous準(zhǔn)確的accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydeta

21、il)模糊的vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)根本的,主要的primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)永遠(yuǎn)的forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbec

22、hanged)安靜的quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!昂貴的expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive無(wú)聊的boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleas

23、antlycold),icy(extremelycold)熱hot=boiling(veryhot)危險(xiǎn)的dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)唯一的only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;潮濕的wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!錯(cuò)誤的wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)困難的difficult=formidable小心的,仔細(xì)的careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)疑心的dubious=skeptical(