1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】U1T1SA1 You have just come back from you hometown.你剛從你的城鎮(zhèn)回來(lái)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ：之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞I have finished that work. 我已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 2 have/has been to.去過(guò)。e.g. He has been to Hubei. 他去過(guò)湖北。（人已不在湖北，表示有此經(jīng)歷,曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那里。）I have been to Beijing several times. 我去過(guò)北京幾次。have/has gone t

2、o.已經(jīng)去了，它強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)此時(shí)不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)。e.g. She has gone to Shang-hai. 她已經(jīng)去了上海。3 so.that. 如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him.，他跑的太快以至于我們都趕不上。so.that.引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可以和too.to.句型互換。e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，還不能上學(xué)。4 improve 意為“提高，(使

3、)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善”。a. 可作及物動(dòng)詞。improve oneself自我提高。e.g. He has improved his health. 他的健康狀況得到了改善。b.可作不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g. His health is improving. 他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。另：improve on/upon sth.對(duì)做出改進(jìn)。e.g. He has improved on the invention.他進(jìn)一步完善了他的發(fā)明。improvement n. 改進(jìn)（處），增進(jìn)，事物。5 by the way 順便問一問。e.g. By the way, do you know him? 順便問一問，你認(rèn)

4、識(shí)他嗎？6 There goes the bell.Thats the bell.The bell is ringing.鈴響了。此句是倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝分為局部倒裝和完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)一般用局部倒裝，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)則用完全倒裝。e.g. There comes the bus. 公共汽車來(lái)了。Look! Here he comes. 看！他來(lái)了。Here you are. 給你。8 Where have you been? 你去過(guò)哪里啦？ I have been to +地點(diǎn)。 我去過(guò)了Where has she/he been? 她/他去過(guò)哪里啦？ She/He has been to +地

5、點(diǎn)。 我去過(guò)了。U1T1SB1 I havent seen you for a long time.我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒看到你啦。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是havent/hasnt+過(guò)去分詞。2 You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didnt you? 你在暑假參加了一些志愿者活動(dòng)，是嗎？ 此句為反義疑問句。例如：e.g. Its a nice day, isnt it?美好的一天，不是嗎？Ann didnt use to live there, did she?Ann過(guò)去不常住那里，不是嗎？3 Ive le

6、arnt a lot from it. 我從中 學(xué)到了很多東西。learn . from. 從中學(xué)習(xí)（到）。e.g. We must learn from each other.我們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)。4 Have you been to any other place?你有沒有去過(guò)其它地方嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句？Have you cleaned the room? 回答： Yes, I have, /No , I havent .5 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時(shí)間去旅行，但是我仍然覺得很開心。A tho

7、ugh conj. 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：though不能與but連用。e.g. Though it was late, he went on working.盡管天晚了，但他仍在工作。B have (no) time to do sth. 意為“有(沒有)時(shí)間做”。e.g. I have time to see you. 我有時(shí)間去看你。U1T1SC1 more than 相當(dāng)于over，意為“超過(guò)，多于”，后常跟數(shù)詞。more than/over ten men 十多個(gè)人。more . than . 意為“比更”，是比較級(jí)的一種用法。中間多接名詞、多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。e

8、.g. I have more friends than you. 我的朋友比你的多。2 see sth. oneself 意為“親眼目睹”。e.g. I saw him helping others myself. 我親眼目睹他幫助別人。3 have the chance to do sth. 意為“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。e.g. Ill have the chance to visit your factory next Sunday. 下星期天我將有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀你們的工廠。4 a.keep in touch with . 意為“與保持聯(lián)系”。e.g. He still keeps in touc

9、h with his old friends. 他仍和老朋友們保持聯(lián)系。b.far away遙遠(yuǎn)，常放在句末作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g. They live in a village far away. 他們住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子里。faraway adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g. a faraway town 一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)far away from+某地，離遙遠(yuǎn)。5 develop v.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)。developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的，developing adj. 發(fā)展中的，development n.發(fā)展。e.g. Chinas economy has developed a lot, but China

10、 is still a developing country while the U.S.A. is a developed country. 中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展，但中國(guó)仍是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，而美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家6 satisfy v.使（某人）滿意或滿足。e.g. Its impossible to satisfy everyone.讓所有的人滿意是不可能的。be satisfied with .意為“對(duì)感到滿意、滿足”，與be pleased with.同義。e.g. He is satisfied with his new job.他對(duì)他的新工作感到滿意。7 not only.b

11、ut also. 不但而且，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須和鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g. Not only he but also I have been to Canada. 不僅他去過(guò)加拿大，我也去過(guò)。8 care n.照料、照顧、護(hù)理。medical care 醫(yī)療保健patient care 病人護(hù)理take care of (sb./sth.) 照料、照顧（某人/某物）v. care about sb./sth.關(guān)注、在意、擔(dān)憂某人/某物e.g. I dont care about what she said.我不在意她所說(shuō)的。9 a. already adv. 意為

12、“已經(jīng)”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常放在肯定句中間或句末。e.g. I have already read this book. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這本書了。b. succeed in sth./doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”。e.g. Tom succeeded in making a beautiful model plane.湯姆成功地做好了一個(gè)漂亮的飛機(jī)模型。Success n. 成功。successful adj. 成功的。10 I think its important to remember the past.我認(rèn)為記住過(guò)去很重要。 a. it 是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。e

13、.g. I find it is easy for us to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是容易的。11. dream about 夢(mèng)想，展望，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。12. e.g. He dreams about a new house. 他夢(mèng)想擁有一棟新房子。We used to dream about living abroad. 過(guò)去我們常常夢(mèng)想去國(guó)外生活。U1T1SD1. Leisure activities play an important part in peoples lives. 休閑活動(dòng)在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。play a

14、/an part = play a/an role 扮演角色；起作用；有影響e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戲和聽廣播是他們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間的主要活動(dòng)。watching operas and listening to the radio 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。e.g. Reading books plays an import

15、ant part in his life.in ones spare/free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他們?nèi)⒂^名勝古跡，有些人甚至去國(guó)外旅游。make a tour abroad 去國(guó)外旅游e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在

16、完成時(shí)： 1. 概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 4. 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5. 一般疑問句：have或has提前6. 例句：Ive written an article. It has been raining these days. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分）.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1.Where are Maria

17、 and Kangkang?They _ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出) more crops.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed( )

18、4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. havent beenD. havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holida

19、y?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A. improvingB. improvesC. to improveD. improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; that B. not; untilC. not; butD. so; but( )9._ my daughter is only te

20、n years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A. BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met.情景交際。（5分）A: Why doesnt Kitty come with us to the park?B: 11 A: Has she been to London before?B: Yes.

21、12 A: Why has she been there so many times?B: 13 She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there.A: 14 I hope I can go to England someday. 15 B: She said that she would stay there for about three weeks.A. What a wonderful experience!B. Did she tell you when she would be back?C. She has gone to L

22、ondon.D. What a pity!E. She has been to London several times.F. Because her grandparents live in London.G. Its really nice.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .完形填空。（10分）A professor（教授）told his students to go into the city slums (貧民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 16 reports about each boys life and fu

23、ture. One of the students wrote,“They dont have any hope.”Twenty-five years 17 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 18 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 19 doctors, teachers and scientists.The

24、 professor was very 20 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 21 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.”The teacher was 22 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 23 she had done to pull

25、 those boys out of the slums, and change them 24 successful people.The teachers 25 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“Its really very easy. I love those boys.”( )16. A. readB. studyC. writeD. take( )17. A. laterB. afterC. agoD. before( )18. A. searchB. find outC. look afterD. see( )19. A. f

26、orB. withC. asD. like( )20. A. gladB. angryC. surprisedD. worried( )21. A. wonderfulB. successfulC. richD. popular( )22. A. alreadyB. tooC. evenD. still( )23. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. When( )24. A. onB. ofC. fromD. into( )25. A. faceB. eyesC. hairD. mouth.閱讀理解。（30分）(A) When Mencius(孟子) was a little b

27、oy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.“How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius mother asked him. “I havent read any of it yet.” Mencius replied, “I

28、played with some friends of mine in the fields.”When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.“Why have you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked, “It was so beautiful but now youve wasted (浪費(fèi)) it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted mine. Look

29、 at the terrible things we have done.”Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. When did this story happen?A. Not long before liberation(解放).B. More than 2019 years ago.C. About 400 years ago.D. In the 18th century.( )27. What was Mencius doing wh

30、ile his mother was cutting the cloth?A. He was reading his book.B. He was playing in the fields.C.He was trying to help her.D. He was watching strangely.( )28. The mother cut the cloth because _.A. she thought making cloth was wasting timeB. she wanted to give her son a lessonC. she wanted to use mo

31、re beautiful and expensive clothD. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once29.Mencius and his mother were quite poor because _.30.When the mother knew Mencius had not read any books, she felt s_.(B) How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy

32、 birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon (動(dòng)畫) books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Ex

33、perimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外來(lái)務(wù)工人員). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. S

34、he studies hard, and even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She

35、 helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zh

36、ou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. Zhou Li came to Beijing from _.A. HunanB. LiaoningC. He

37、nanD. Hongzhi( )32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girls parents are both cleaners.B. Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.C. She goes to school by bike.D. Now she types fastest in her class.( )33.Zhou Li spends _ on her homework every day.A. 20 minutesB. at least one hourC. half an hour

38、D. two hours( )34.Her wish is to be a doctor because _.A. she wants to help the people with SARSB. he wants to help the people with AIDSC. he wants to make her parents healthierD. she wants to help the poor kids( )35. The best title of the passage should be “_”.A. A Girl from a VillageB.A Hard but H

39、opeful LifeC. How to Spend Pocket MoneyD.A Girls School Life(C) Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meetingthe Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2019, the holy flame was c

40、arried to Beijing, the capital of China.When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2019, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted. In Beijing

41、we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.“One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )36. The Olympic Games is held every _ years.A.

42、fiveB. twoC. threeD. four( )37.Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in _.A. 2019B. 2019C.2019D.2019( )38. _ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.A. HotelsB. StadiumsC. Olympic villageD. Villages( )39.When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they _.A. cheeredB.

43、excitedC. shoutedD. all the above( )40.The slogan for the 29th Olympics is _.A. “Good, better, best”B. “Faster, higher, stronger”C. “One World, One Dream”D. “World, Dream”第三部分 寫作（25分）.詞匯。（10分）(A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Ive _ (已經(jīng)) read the book twice.2.In the past, my grandparents couldnt afford an _(教育) fo

44、r my father.3._ (盡管) life is hard for her, she is still happy.4.They are _ (考慮) buying a new house.5.China has _ (發(fā)展) rapidly in recent years.(B) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。6. Dont worry. I have made much p_ in learning English.7.Has she made r_ progress in her study?Yes, she has.8. Im sure youll s_ if you work

45、 hard.9. Miss Wang asked the students to write a 400-word c_ about Autumn.10. Can you d_ it in detail?.英漢互譯。（5分）11.我一直與大學(xué)時(shí)代的朋友保持聯(lián)系。I _ _ _ _ my friends from college all the time.12.我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _ _.13.在過(guò)去的十年我們國(guó)家取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Our country has _ great _ in the past ten years.14.我雖然沒時(shí)間去旅游,但是仍然覺得這個(gè)假期

46、很愉快。_ I had no time _ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.15.為了養(yǎng)家糊口，她不得不放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。_ _ _ support her family, she has to drop school.書面表達(dá)。（10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格的提示, 寫一篇題為Changes in Our Hometown的英語(yǔ)短文。（80詞左右）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): 過(guò)去現(xiàn)在1.舊房1.高樓2.河水骯臟2.河水清澈3.步行、騎自行車上班3.乘公交車、小汽車上班4.道路狹窄4.環(huán)形路寬闊5.居住條件差5.居住環(huán)境舒適聽 力 材 料Unit 1 Topic

47、1.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.We have learnt a lot about the 2019 Olympic Games in Athens.2.Today is Tree Planting Day.3.Ann used to go to school on foot, but now she goes to school by bike.4.Rita often searches the Internet for some information.5.Jane has gone abroad.聽句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.Have you ever fed

48、 the disabled granny?7.Could you please tell me something about China?8.Why not go to Mount Tai for the summer holiday?9.Would you like to help the disabled children?10.Where have you been?.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。11.W: Maria helped her classmate study English last Sunday.M: Wow, she is helpful.Q:

49、What did Maria do last Sunday?12.W: By the way, where is Rita? Is she at home?M: Oh, no. She has gone to Beijing with her father.Q: Where is Rita now?13.W: Though I wanted to travel to America, I helped the disabled granny the whole holiday.M: What a wonderful experience!Q: What did the girl want to

50、 do in the holiday?14.M: Hurry up, Kate. The film will begin in ten minutes.W: OK, Im coming.Q: What are they going to do?15.W: Jiangxis roads were narrow and dirty fifteen years ago.M: Yes, I know. But theyre wide and clean now.Q: What were the roads like in Jiangxi fifteen years ago?.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文

51、讀三遍。Sally has changed a lot. At school she used to be lazy, but now she works very hard. She is one of the top students in our class. She used to hate English, but now she is very good at it. She used to have long hair, but now her hair is short.As for sport, she used to play ping-pong, but now she

52、is on the soccer team.As for her hobby, she used to like collecting stamps, but now she likes to collect coins.參 考 答 案 及 解 析. 1.C 本題考查have gone to和have been to的區(qū)別。前者意為“去了某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)人還沒回來(lái)；而后者意為“到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。Maria和Kangkang不在說(shuō)話地，故選C。2.B 本題考查thanks to固定搭配。其意為“幸虧，由于”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；而thank you for+n./doing用于向?qū)Ψ?/p>

53、表示感謝。3.B progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。4.C 本題考查have been to的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知她沒有去過(guò)北京。故選C。5.C 本題考查happen的完成時(shí)態(tài)。因句中有短語(yǔ)in recent years，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因what作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選C。6.A 本題考查spend (in) doing sth.詞組的用法，故選A。7.D 本題考查feel sorry for sth. 意為“對(duì)表示遺憾”。8.A 本題考查so . that . 的用法。not . until表示“直到”；not . but表示“不是而是”；so that 表示“太以至于”。太

54、窮了而不能買電視機(jī)，故選A。9.C 從句意“盡管我女兒只有十歲，卻知道很多。”可知應(yīng)選though。故選C。10.A 本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去式的用法。五分鐘前見過(guò)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選A。.11.C 12.E 13.F 14.G 15.B.16.C 根據(jù)下句One of the students wrote 得知。17.A 表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后用時(shí)間接later, after后接時(shí)間。18.B search查詢；find out指經(jīng)過(guò)訪問、調(diào)查等途徑努力去弄明白；look after照看、照顧；see作動(dòng)詞，有“看到，理解”的意思，但與本文語(yǔ)境不符。19.C 作為醫(yī)生、老師或科學(xué)家而成功，在職業(yè)前用as。20.C be glad高興；be angry生氣；be surprised驚訝；be worried擔(dān)心、焦慮。根據(jù)情境應(yīng)選C。21.B make sb. + adj. 根據(jù)短文語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選B。22.D already用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，too用于句末時(shí)表示也，even用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，still表