1、動 詞 后 加 d oi ng 的 歸后接to do和doing的動詞歸納一、跟不定式（to do ）作賓語的動詞：want, wish, hope, man age, prete nd, decide, lear n, agree, expect, dema nd, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, pla n, prepare, promise, refuse,desire,happe n,appear, i ntend, would like to, be said to,二、跟動名詞（doing）作賓語的動詞：suggest, adm

2、it, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excusesb. for,advice, con sider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagi ne,permit, require（ 表被動）,appreciate（ 感激）,understand, insist on, Iook forward to, get downto,devote on eself to, prefer -to - object to （ 反對）,put off, apologizeto sb. for, give up,forg

3、ive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, beactive in,be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,preve nt/stop/keep sb. from, spe nd time （in）, have difficult/troublein,It no use/good,be pround of, i nstead of.三、跟動名詞（doing）和動詞不定式（to do ）均可的詞，含義無區(qū)別：start, begin, continue,prefer,

4、like, love, hate,后跟 to do 表具體和特定的動作，后跟doing表泛指的動作四、跟動名詞（doing）動詞不定式（to do ）均可的詞，含義區(qū)別較大：1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember do

5、ing forget doing allow/permit/advisedoing9. regret to do10. wa nt to do11. n eed to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing （ 表被動）need（ 表被動）go on doing13. can help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sbsdo ingcan help doing forbid doing15. 感官動詞 + doing/to do感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, h

6、ear, listen to, smell,taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了 .（強調(diào)我看見了 這個事實）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調(diào)我見他正干活這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活.典型例題1） They knew her very well. They had seen herup fromchildhood.A. grow B. grew C. was grow i

7、ng D. to grow答案：A.因題意為,他們看著她長大，因此強調(diào)的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2） The missing boy was last seennear the river.A. playi ng B. to be playi ng C. play D. to play答案A.本題強調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth 句型中學(xué)英語中哪些動詞后加to do sth和加doing sth、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. agree to do sth. a

8、rrange to do sth. ask to do sth. beg to do sth. care to do sth.負擔(dān)得起做某事同意做某事安排做某事要求做某事請求做某事想要做某事choose to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事determi ne to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.幫助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事man age

9、to do sth.設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth.主動提出做某事pla n to do sth.計劃做某事prepare to do sth.準備做某事prete nd to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事h

10、esitate to do sth.猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事導(dǎo)致某人做某事命令某人做某事驅(qū)使某人做某事選舉某人做某事.鼓勵某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事強迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事討厭某人做某事幫助某人做某事打算要某人做某事 邀請某人做某事留下某人做某事喜歡某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某

11、人做某事命令某人做某事允許某人做某事說服某人做某事寧愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告訴某人做某事訓(xùn)練某人做某事麻煩某人做某事想要某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. comma nd sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth . elect sb. to do sth. en courage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do st

12、h. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. in vite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mea n sb. to do sth. n eed sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do

13、sth. remi nd sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.漢語說：“拒

14、絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說in sist persist sb. to do sth.漢

15、語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說dema nd sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說tha nk sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說con gratulate sb. to do sth.漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說preve nt sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達:漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgiv

16、e sb. for doing sth.漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成dema nd of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成tha nk sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成con gratulate sb. on doing sth.漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成pr

17、eve nt sb. from doing sth.三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth.承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事 deny doing sth.否認做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

18、 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事excuse doing sth.原諒做某事 fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事 give up doing sth.放棄做某事imag ine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事men ti on doing sth.提及做某事 mi nd doi ng sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.錯過做某事 pardon doing sth.原諒做某事permit

19、 doing sth.允許做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事preve nt doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事 report doing sth.報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某

20、人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事liste n to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事no tice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing

21、 sth.觀察某人做某事preve nt sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doi ng sth.觀看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb.

22、do sth. 讓某人做某事liste n to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事no tice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事beg in to do sth / begi n doing sth.開始做某事bear doing sth.start to do sth / start doing sth. contin