1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流江西八所老牌重點中學2019高三第一次聯考-英語.精品文檔.江西八所老牌重點中學2019高三第一次聯考-英語第I卷 選擇題（滿分115分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What dessert will the man order? A. Ice cream. B. A chocolate ca

2、ke. C. Nothing.2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to the movies with the woman. B. Celebrate his sisters birthday. C. Go skiing with his parents.3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him paint his bedroom. B. Make lunch for him. C. Take care of his brother.4. Who is the woman? A

3、. A waitress. B. A doctor. C. A driver.5. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Talking with his boss. C. Writing a résumé.第二節 （共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第

4、6、7題。6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why have the womans feet been hurting? A. Her shoes were the wrong size. B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where is the woman going? A. To her house. B. To an appointment. C.

5、 To West 22nd Street.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is in a rush. B. It is going to rain soon. C. The traffic is heavy at the moment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who are the speakers? A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor.11. How does the man ap

6、pear to the woman? A. Hurt. B. Mad. C. Happy.12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger. C. Take a break.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The origin of soccer. B. Their understanding of soccer.C. The difference betwe

7、en football and basketball.14. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.15. What does the man think of soccer? A. It is a confusing sport. B. Its not fast enough. C. Its not violent enough.16. What does the woman say about Euro 2012? A. There are a lot of goals.

8、 B. She has watched every game.C. She likes the variety of playing styles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study find? A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents education is important to kids success.C. More books a

9、t home means success in school.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A. Its a fun activity. B. Its relaxing at bedtime. C. Its a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start to read to their kids? A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak.C. As so

10、on as their kids can hold a book.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節 單項選擇填空（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。21. Generally speaking,_ good education is regarded as _ticket to success. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; a D. a; the22. - What was it that made Susan weep? - _of cheating in the exa

11、m.A. Being chargedB. That she was accusing C. Because she was chargedD. Being accused23. _we promise continuous increase in rural incomes _improve the whole people's well-beingAOnly if; we can BIf only; can weCOnly if; can we DUnless; we can 24. No worker and no engineer who it is that is for th

12、e explosion of the chemical factory. A. know; to blame B. would know; blamed C. know; to be blamed D. knows; to blame25. If there hadnt been so much smog in Beijing, we_ the beautiful scenery across the Tiananmen Square. A. enjoyed B. would have enjoyed C. had enjoyed D.would enjoy26Our special than

13、ks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possibleA. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that27. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most _ being migrant workers. A. of them B. of what C. of whom D. of which28Its very funny that man

14、y people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back _ they started. A. when B. after C. since D. where29. I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does. A. as a long and healthy life as B. as long and healthy a life asC. such long and healthy a

15、life as D. so long and healthy a life as30_ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _ youll see the door of a new bright world open before you. A. Forget; andB. Forgetting; andC. Forget; /D. To forgetting; /31. Making mistakes is a part of life. _ matters is _ you do afterwards. A. It; what B. All; wh

16、atC. What; whatD. That; what32. Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A. make up B. take up C. pick up D. build up 33. The U. Sdeclares it has the best medical technology in the world，but quite a lot of Americans have no _to he

17、alth care service A. devotion B.entrance C. access D. introduction34.The worlds elderly population will exceed(超過) _ of children by 2060, when each group _ to account for about one fifth of the population.A. that ; is expected B. it; will expect C. that; expects D. one ; will be expected35. Id rathe

18、r have some wine, if you dont mind. . Dont forget you must drive.A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I wont say no to this第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to st

19、ay out late, have romantic relationships and be 36 However, when we're 37 , we want to go back to being young and we 38 the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, 39 pressure and money problemsYoung people believe adulthood 40 freedom from parents and schoolworkWhen they ge

20、t older, they feel that 41 is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To 42 this feeling, people say, "The grass is always 43 on the other side of the fence"As 44 , we like to be like adults but as young adults, we 45 to be young again. We think about staying out late and 4

21、6 our own money to spendSuddenly, we see that love can result in 47 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 48 the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as 49 as we thought it would be and suddenly, 50 becomes very scaryLife is 51 It gives us time to 52 but also requires u

22、s to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we 53 being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 54 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we haveThat is the first step to grow up. 55 life become

23、s more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults36AcomfortableBdependentCpoliteDindependent37AdefeatedBolderCmarriedDconfident38Alike BforgetCmissDregret39AjobBstudyCageDhealth40AcreatesBshowsClimitsDmeans41Aadulthood BchildhoodCparenthoodDneighborhood42AreduceBexperience

24、CdescribeDunderstand43AthinnerBgreenerCyellowDcolorful44AresearchersBadultsCteenagersDelders45AdecideBwishCreturnDstop46AmakingBworrying aboutChavingDshowing off47AhealthyBambitiousCexcitedDbroken48AbreakfastBschoolCworkDexercise49ArichBbusyCpoorDeasy50AloveBlifeCcareerDfuture51AlongBfairCshortDbeau

25、tiful52AstudyBthinkCliveDplay53AstoppedBimaginedCenjoyedDtried54AreasonBresultCtruthDdream55AWhenBIfCUnless DBefore第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A There are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago. The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of the

26、ir fingerprints into clay to record business trade. The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business. However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th centuryIn 1858, Sir William Herschel was working as an official of the Hooghly district in J

27、ungipoor, IndiaIn order to reduce fraud（詐騙）, he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents. A few years later, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds was working in Japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clayThis finding insp

28、ired him to begin investigating fingerprintsIn 1880, Faulds wrote to his cousin, the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification systemDarwin refused, but sent the letter to his cousin, Sir Francis Gallon, who was an eugenicist (優生學家). Gallon beg

29、an collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8, 000 different samples to analyze. In 1892, he published a book called "Fingerprints", in which he outlined a fingerprint classification systemthe first existenceAround the same time, Juan Vucetich, a police officer in Buenos Aires,

30、 Argentina, was developing his own version of a fingerprinting systemIn 1892, Vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in Necoche, a village near Buenos Aires. Their mother, Francisca Rojas, accused a neighbour named Velasquez. But when Vucetich compared the f

31、ingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both Velasquez and Rojas, they matched Rojas' exactlyShe admitted her crime. This was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation.Vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy（指紋鑒定法）. It's still used in many Sp

32、anish-speaking countriesSir Edward Henry, in charge of the Metropolitan Police of London, soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals. In 1896, he added to Gallon's technique, creating his own classification system, the Henry Classification System. It is the primary method of

33、 fingerprint classification throughout most of the world56Herschel had people record their fingerprints so as to_A. develop a fingerprinting system B. prevent illegal businessC. put them on pieces of clay D. collect and study fingerprints57Who first came up with the idea of creating a fingerprint cl

34、assification system?A. Herschel BFaulds C. Gallon D. Darwin58The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to "_"A. the fingerprints B. the two boys C. the crimes D. the police officers59We can learn from the text that _ A. Faulds collected many fingerprints while in

35、Japan B. Henry's classification system is based on Gallon'sC. Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprintsD. Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world60What is the text mainly about?A. Different uses of fingerprints B. The history of fingerprintingC. Coun

36、tries that first used fingerprintsD. The way to collect and analyze fingerprintsBThe forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone（有地震傾向的） countries could become part of its long-term energy solutionWater from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot spring

37、s could be used to produce electricityAlthough Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal（地熱的） technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation"Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy," said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of ther

38、mal-electric power productionThe disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percentArtist Yoko Ono has called on

39、Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needsAYoshiyasu Takefuji BHideaki Matsui CShigeto Yamada DYoko Ono65It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that _Athe world's biggest geothermal plant was bui

40、lt by AmericaBJapan will not export its geothermal technologyCthe potential of Japan's geothermal energy is greatDit is hard to find geothermal energy in JapanCMichelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural (就職）Ball dress four years ago - and the r

41、isk paid off.The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald. She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had

42、 been the custom made for her. Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered（熠熠生輝）in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer. Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First

43、 Lady's surprise decision to wear one of his dresses. He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared. After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women's Wear Daily: “Mrs Obama likes to keep her se

44、crets. She fooled me again.” Wu released a women's clothing and accessories（裝飾品）collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements. The sleeveless, cross-halter neck dress with low-cut back flattered（突出）49-year-old Michelle's arm

45、s and neat waist. It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events. Mrs Obama's new hairstyle - she had bangs（美發沙龍）cut on her birthday last week had been loosely tousled（蓬松的）for the special

46、night. Vice-President Joe Biden's wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.66. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Michelle Obamas inaugural ball dress. B. Wu, a great designer.C. The First Ladys secrets. D. Mrs Obamas 2013 decision.

47、67. Michelle Obamas brave decision proved to be a_.A. risk B. danger C.Surprise D. success68. According to the passage, which of the following is correct?A. Mrs Obamas inaugural dresses were made by the same designer. B. Joe Bidens wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu.C. The colour tone at Mic

48、helles earlier inaugural events was not satifactory.D. Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.69. Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?A. Daring and gifted. B. Unusual and cautious. C. Careful and brave.D. Talented and lucky.70. From the 6th and 7th

49、 paragraphs we know that_.A. Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work again B. Wu didnt know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation again.C. Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secretsD. Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truthDBoys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their e

50、motions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (陽剛), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to(符合、順應) a stereotype（老套）, a US study says. Boys at single-sex schools w

51、ere said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”. The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do be

52、tter when taught alongside girls. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that

53、boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys