1、高中英語講義題型二短文改錯一、動詞形式動詞形式的錯誤設置一般包括以下三個方面：1 .動詞的時態和語態錯誤。2 .主、謂不一致的錯誤。3 .非謂語動詞的誤用。典例 1 One was thatAnd the other is that I wanted to help people in need.（2019 全國）is 一was考查動詞的時態。整篇文章使用的都是一般過去時，且上文中的One was that”用的也是一般過去時，所以最后一句話時態應為一般過去時。這里講述當時做決定時的原因。故將is改為was。典例 2 Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though

2、 it may appear simple , it required a lot of ideas and efforts.（2019 全國 HI）opens open不定式作表語，to后用動詞原形。故把opens改為open。requiredrequires 后一句考查動詞的時態。短文的主體時態是一般現在時。故把required改為 requireso 典例 3 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全國 I ）interesting interested 考查形容詞。短語 bec

3、ome interested in 意為“變得對感興趣”。interesting有趣的，吸引人的，通常描述事物；interested感興趣的，通常描述人的感受。本句主語是人，故把 interesting改為interested o 典例 4 If I succeed in manage one , I will open more.（2019 全國 出）manage - managing 考查非謂詞動詞。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。名師點津：考生應認真分析動詞的時態和語態是否正確，是否應用非謂語動詞形式。尤其要根據上下文所提供的時間信息包括明信息：時間狀語；暗信息：上

4、下文語境仔細推敲，從而確定正確的動詞時態。同時還需要考慮動詞的及物與不及物以及主謂一致與虛擬語氣。、名詞的數名詞單復數的錯誤設置一般包括以下三個方面：1 .可數名詞單復數的錯用：一般考查錯把復數用作單數，有時也考查錯把單數用作復數。2 .不可數名詞單復數的錯用：不可數名詞沒有復數形式。3 .可數名詞與不可數名詞混淆：有些詞既可用作可數名詞也可用作不可數名詞，應注意具體語境。解題時要理清可數與不可數名詞之間的區別與聯系；記清一些用于固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法。4 典例 5 All the football player on the playground cheered loudly , sayi

5、ng that I had a talent for football.（2019 全國I）playerfplayersplayer（運動員）”為可數名詞，所以 all（所有的）后需要用player的復數形式。故將 player 改為 players。5 典例 6 Since I was a kid , I ve considered different job I would like to do.（2019 全國 n ） .job 一jobsjob（工作；職業）”為可數名詞，用 different（不同的）修飾時意思為不同種類的工作，應該用名詞的復數形式。故將 job改為jobs。6 典例

6、 7I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.（2019 全國出）city 一citiesmany different后跟可數名詞的復數形式。故把 city改為cities。三、注意形和副形容詞和副詞的錯誤設置一般包括以下兩個方面：1 .形容詞和副詞的誤用。2 .原級、比較級和最高級的誤用。典例 8I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.（2019 全國 I ）-hardly一hardhard（用力地）與hardly（幾乎不）”都為副詞，但是

7、詞義不同。此處表示“我用力把球踢回操場”，故將hardly改為hard。典例 9First, I wanted to be a fireman , whose uniform looked so co011y.（2019 全國 n ）c0011y cool句中的100k為系動詞，系動詞后需用形容詞作表語。故將 coolly改為cool。典例 10 One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better afterseeing a doctor.（2019 全國 W）amazing -ama

8、zed amazed吃驚的，驚訝的；amazing令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的。v.-ed形容詞說明人的感受，意為“感到的”；v.-ing形容詞描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人的”，此處說明主語I的感受，故用v.-ed形式的形容詞。典例 11 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.（2019 全國 出）ordinarily ordinary 修飾名詞 cafe應用形容詞。故把 ordinarily 改為 ordinary。四、代詞的格與數代詞的錯誤設置一般包括以下兩個方面：1 .人稱代詞、物主代詞、反

9、身代詞等。2 .不定代詞的誤用及混用。典例 12 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is createdfor them.（2019 全國 m ） yourselvesthemselves 此處指代主語 customers;,故把 yoursekes 改為 themsekes。五、介詞短語須關注介詞的錯誤設置主要考查介詞短語和習慣用法的搭配。典例 13 I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like Tang Dy

10、nasty” . （2019 全國出）刪除like such as和like都表示例如，句意重復。故把like刪除。 六、連詞、從句常光顧1 .連詞 but, and, or, because, so 的用法錯誤考生應認真分析句子結構，如果是并列句或復合句，要特別注意前后分句或主從句的關系，確保在意義和結構上通順流暢。典例 14 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.（2019 全國 I ）-but-and足球落下來”與“打到我”兩個動作是順承關系，不是轉折關系。故將 but改為 and。典例 15 Whe

11、n I studied chemistry in high school , I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.（2019 全國 n ）orfand reconsidered my goal和 decided to be a doctor 之間為順承關系，并非選擇關系，故將or改為and。2 .各大從句細揣摩典例 16 One afternoon where I was in primary school , I was walking by the school playground.（2019 全國 I ）wherewhen

12、本句含有一個定語從句，先行詞為One afternoon ,且引導詞在從句中作時間狀語，應用關系副詞 when。故把where改為when。好好努力夢想終會實現3高中英語講義（2019河北唐山沖刺三）Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyed drink alcohol very much.One day , he went to a strange town and spend the evening in a small restaurant.He d drunk quite a lot and had just come out of the

13、 restaurant as he saw another men in the middle of the road.The other man had been in the restaurant, either.And he had drunk even more than Phil had.He d obviously seen something strangely in the sky because of he was pointing up. Excuse me, the man asked Phil, “is that the sun and the moon? ” Phil

14、 looked at it for a second and then said , Im afraid I can t help him.I m also stranger here myself.” 答案Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyeddrinkdrinkingalcohol very much.One day ,he wentto a strange town andspendspentthe evening in a small restaurant.He d drunk quite a lot and had justcome

15、out of the restaurantaswhenhe saw anothermenmanin the middle of the road.The other man hadbeen in the restaurant,eithertoo.And he had drunk even more than Phil had.Hed obviously seenstrangelysometh1ng strangein the sky because of he was pointing up.Excuse me, “ the man askedPhil,is that the sunandor

16、the moon ?Phil looked at it for a second and then said1好好努力夢想終會實現7, himafraid I can t help yo.IA,m also a stranger here myself.”（2019遼寧實驗中學模擬）I have lots of hobbies , like skating , painting, and surfing the Internet, and so on.Network is now wide used in people s life.I can do such things as making

17、 friends, playing games and studying online , that greatly enrich my life.Network has changed the way we live and makes our life easy than before.Skating is a good way to exercise and it s beneficial to our healthy , but I like painting best.My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and the

18、 beauty of art.If my painting technique is not good , I really devote me to it.And I truly believe I would absolutely be the painter in the future. 答案I have lots of hobbies , like skating , painting, and surfing the Internet, and so on.Network iswide,now widely used in people s life.I can do such th

19、ings as making friends, playing games andthatstudying online ,加附 greatly enrich my life.Network has changed the way we live and makes oureasy.healthy ,life easier than before.Skating is a good way to exercise and it s beneficial to our health ， but IAlike painting best.My parents encourage me 幻 enjo

20、y the painting process and the beauty ofartThough/Although/Whilemy painting technique is not good , I really devote mysef to it.And IIfmewouldthetruly believe Iwinabsolutely be a painter in the future.第一處：考查并列賓語。分析句子結構可知，like.為介賓短語。此處是并列賓語，根據and soon可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。第二處：考查詞形轉換。此處 used是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故把 w

21、ide改為widely。第三處：考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代前面的整個句子，故把 that改為which。第四處：考查比較級。根據than可知此處應用比較級，故把 easy改為easier。第五處：考查詞性轉換。 此處our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞， 故把healthy改為health。第六處：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故在enjoy前加to。第七處：考查狀語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故把If改為Though/Although/While。第八處：考

22、查固定搭配。固定搭配：devote oneself to “致力于，獻身于。故把devote后面的 me 改為 myself。第九處：考查時態。由句中的I truly believe in the future 可知句子用一般將來時態，故把would 改為 will。第十處：考查不定冠詞。結合句意可知此處表示“泛指”，又由painter的發音是以輔音音素開頭的，故把 painter前的the改為a。強化練（二）（2019山東淄博二模）It can be seen from the picture Mr Liu , who wears a mask, was walking his dog.In

23、terestingly , his dog which also wears a mask.In recent year, air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas, which have led to severe consequences.To solve this problem, firstly of all , we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment.Secondly , the government ought

24、 to punish the illegal acts polluting the environment severe.Thirdly , we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life. 答案AwasIt can be seen from the picture that Mr Liu , who wears a mask,

25、 is- walking hisdog.Interestingly , his dog which also wears a mask.In recentyear yearsair pollution has become more and more serious in some areas ,whichhavehasled to severe consequences.To solve this problem,firstlyfirstof all, we should raise the publicawareness of protecting the environment.Seco

26、ndly , the government ought to punish the illegal actsof pollutingsevereprotectingthe environment severely .Thirdly , we must do our best toprotecttheenvironment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasantplanetorandlive a happy life.高中英語講義好好努力夢想終會實現9（2019安徽師大附中檢

27、測）My mom and dad are great cooks , but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food.I remembered when I was about six , all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didn t have money to buy it.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at m

28、y home for the free.The kids were very happier.It helped me make lots of friend.Now I often cooking for my parents , and they like my dishes , either.It s really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents , eating and talking together.答案My mom and dad are great cooksbutand/soI always enjoy stayin

29、g at home and having deliciousfood.Irememberedrememberwhen I was about six , all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and,itchips, but some didn t have money to buy themS my father tried to make some on the weekendAhappierand asked them to eat at my home for the free.The kids were very happ

30、y helped me make lotsfriendcookingeither ,of frds.Now I 0ften oor f0rmy parents，and they like my dishes，百s reallyforrelaxing to sit around a table Wj my parents, eating and talking together.（2019湖北黃岡模擬）Dear Ms Smith ,I m writing to ask whether you could do me favor.I ve just finished an essay naming

31、 “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals , so I m not sure whether it is well written.To be honestly , I m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals.That s because I m turning to you for help.I d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into高中英語講義my e

32、ssay for possible mistakes and polish them.Also , I m looking forward to your valuable advices.My essay has been sending to you along with this email.I hope it won t cause you too much more trouble.Thank you in advance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案Dear Ms Smith ,I m writing to ask whether you could do me

33、；favor.I ve just finished an essaynamingnamed好好努力夢想終會實現#“Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals ,罟 I m not sure whether it is butwell written.To be honest1y, I m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals.That honestbecausewhyI m turning to you for help.I d appr

34、eciate it if you could spare some time tolookintothroughmy essay for possible mistakes and polish them .Also, I m looking forward toyourvaluableadvices advice .Myessay has been senrrg to you along with this email.I hope it won sentt causeyou too much more trouble.Thank you in advance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua（2019河南實驗中學模擬）It was a rain and cold night.I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house.I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination.To my surprise, the driver made an apology , says he didn t know the way.What come a taxi driver didn t know the way ?