1、中考任務型閱讀中考任務型閱讀 -題型解讀與題型解讀與 突破途徑突破途徑 一、一、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，2015年中考如年中考如何體現？何體現？ 二、二、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，主要考查學生，主要考查學生何種能力？何種能力？A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第36-40小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞， 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞注意：每個空格只填一個單詞Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwantt

2、omakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(貓頭鷹貓頭鷹)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacte

3、risticsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucanke

4、epexercisingandyourlifewontbeaffected(影響影響)aswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnightsrest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduce(減少減少)yourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantod

5、oexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(設備設備)，butifthereisagym(健身房健身房)downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinan

6、otherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,dontmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.Introduction_36_to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.Main Points.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better_37_of your body ne

7、eds exercise.Make your daily Plan well so that you can keep exercising_38_ affecting your life.Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make_39_stressed.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.Suggestions.Stick to your time table and never gi

8、ve up for one week. Then a habit may formed.Dont change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n)_40_.三、三、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，主要考查學生何種能力？，主要考查學生何種能力？ 捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：屬基礎題。能力：屬基礎題。 組織信息組織信息能力：屬活用題。能力：屬活用題。 綜合概括綜合概括信息能力：屬概括題。信息能力：屬概括題。 題型題型捕捉信捕捉信息題息題組織信組織信息題息題綜合概綜合概括題括題總題數總題數題數53210一、一、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，學生怎么看？，學

9、生怎么看？二、二、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓練？，可以怎樣訓練？ 三、三、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？ 四、四、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，解題時要注意什么？，解題時要注意什么？一、一、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，學生怎么看？，學生怎么看？4. 方法不當，方法不當，信心不足。信心不足。3.不會概括不會概括 2.難以用難以用適當的詞適當的詞或詞的適或詞的適當形式來當形式來填空。填空。1. 難以理難以理解文章結解文章結構與圖表。構與圖表。操作篇操作篇二、二、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓練？，可以怎樣訓練？ 參考途徑？參考途徑？2.課

10、文復習課文復習3.閱讀點評閱讀點評5.專項專項 限時訓練限時訓練1.詞匯復習詞匯復習6.4.答題技巧指導答題技巧指導南京考題南京考題64. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing abou

11、t ones personality. 轉換能力轉換能力南京考題南京考題68. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers 轉換能力轉換能力南京考題南京考題70. Sue and Jim were neighb

12、ours for five years but they were never interested in each other. 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.轉換能力轉換能力南京考題南京考題71. I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk

13、rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common.轉換能力轉換能力答題技巧答題技巧 1. 在讀文章之前，先看一下文章后面的題在讀文章之前，先看一下文章后面的題目及要求，這樣在閱讀文章時就會有針對目及要求，這樣在閱讀文章時就會有針對性。性。 2.在讀文章過程中，要兼顧文章主旨的歸納在讀文章過程中，要兼顧文章主旨的歸納和細節信息的收集和細節信息的收集 3. 在讀文章后，核對各條題目，將信息進在讀文章后，核對各條題目，將信息進行梳理，根據要求處理信息，正確表達。行梳理，根據要求處理信息，正確表達。1、略讀。、略讀?？焖贋g覽全文，理清文章基本結構。快速瀏覽全文，理清文

14、章基本結構。 2、掃讀。、掃讀。掃讀表格，便于帶著問題找讀。掃讀表格，便于帶著問題找讀。 3、細讀。、細讀。分析整合信息、準確表達。分析整合信息、準確表達。 4、復查。、復查。通觀全篇，復讀檢查。通觀全篇，復讀檢查。 三、三、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？步驟與方法？A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為62-71的相應位置上。的相應位置上。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞注意：每個空格只填

15、一個單詞 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue sai

16、d, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理學家心理學家) think that your taste in music is related to (有聯系的有聯系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA,

17、 volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through the

18、ir clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventu

19、rous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(傾向于傾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Title: Music and 62 PersonalityAn opinion Your 63 tastein music is related to yo

20、ur personality. Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 less important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 likelythat hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 66 like rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be 67

21、 seriousand intelligent.Its 68 surprsing that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 69example 70 Though Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had

22、 71 something in common. They are now married and living with each other. 南京考題南京考題63. Some psychologists (心理學家心理學家) think that your taste in music is related to (有有聯系的聯系的) your personality Your 63 in music is related to your personality. 細讀細讀南京考題南京考題66. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are genera

23、lly independent and adventurous. People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.細讀細讀南京考題南京考題67. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(傾向傾向于于) be serious and intelligent . Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.細讀細讀南京考題南京考題62. Title: Music and

24、62 Personality. 69. An opinion Findings An 69 example 歸納能力歸納能力 5.專項專項 限時限時訓練訓練目標目標有效表達有效表達 準確把脈準確把脈快速識圖快速識圖能上能下能上能下Digest output操作篇操作篇三、三、“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題方法？，有什么樣的解題方法？文章文章 表格表格 抓住文章的框抓住文章的框 架及每段大意架及每段大意 深入理解文章內容深入理解文章內容分析表格結構和內容分析表格結構和內容準確定位填空的要求準確定位填空的要求 (以時間以時間 地點地點 因果對比因果對比性設題性設題) 捕捉信息題捕捉信息題

25、 組織信息題組織信息題 綜合概括題綜合概括題 查讀查讀 轉換信息正確表述轉換信息正確表述 歸納概括歸納概括 略讀細讀細讀掃讀掃讀建議：教會學生查讀建議：教會學生查讀 1.帶著問題有意識地在細節處和關鍵處做標記帶著問題有意識地在細節處和關鍵處做標記 2.根據根據最醒目的字眼最醒目的字眼（time age number place） 3.依據信息詞依據信息詞,如：如： （1）5W： Who what when where why how （2）時間先后）時間先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果）因果: Because （4）比較）比較 : dif

26、ferences 解題方法解題方法 建議：教會學生組織、表述信息建議：教會學生組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替代替 of 2.詞性轉換詞性轉換 3.句子結構轉換句子結構轉換4.另選它詞來釋義另選它詞來釋義 六、任務型閱讀（每小題任務型閱讀（每小題1分，共分，共10分）分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。信息，每空一詞。 Different colours have different effects on people. Red is an exciting colour. It creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is often used in flags（旗）. 80% of the worlds flags contain red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm colur. Businessmen usually wear dark blue suits. Blue is