1、英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識高高 中中 英英 語語單詞記不住？長句看不懂？題目做不來？作文寫不會？學(xué)英語好累！基礎(chǔ)知識過于薄弱： 80分熟記單詞動詞必背、名詞選記、形容詞、副詞要了解其褒貶好壞熟記大綱單詞（3500）：8090分認(rèn)識單詞精通關(guān)鍵語法：90110分讀懂句子（謂語動詞、從句、非謂語動詞、特殊句型）掌握解題技巧：110125分學(xué)會做題熟練運(yùn)用解題技巧：125140分題感強(qiáng)大1英語比漢語精確英語比漢語精確英語是門“變態(tài)”的語言我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語。學(xué)好英語很重要。We should learn English well.Learning English well is of great importa

2、nce.我有一個蘋果，她有兩個蘋果。I have an apple, and she has two apples.我上英語課。I am having an English class.I had an English class.I will have an English class.我打敗了他。他被我打敗。I defeated himHe was defeated by him.2英語語法概述英語語法概述一個句子 = 一部電影十大詞類 = 十個演員七大成分 = 七個角色語法的本質(zhì)= 造句句子句子名詞動詞主主/賓賓謂語謂語定語定語狀語狀語主干主干修飾修飾形容詞介詞短語定語從句非謂語動詞副詞

3、介詞短語狀語從句非謂語動詞名詞代語名詞性從句非謂語動詞時態(tài)被動虛擬情態(tài)一個句子中的基本成分一個句子中的基本成分1、主語：句子的主角誰是主語 = 這句話在說誰Eg：1）朝辭白帝彩云間。 2）千里江陵一日還。 3）兩岸猿聲啼不住。 4）輕舟已過萬重山。1)Tom is an expert driver.2)He drives fast.3) There is a book on the desk.4) Here comes the bus.5) Never will I do it again.6) It drives me mad to teach her. 7) Teaching Englis

4、h is my job. 8) What he said isnt true.一個句子中的基本成分一個句子中的基本成分2、謂語：用來描述主語的動作、狀態(tài)和屬性動詞一個句子中的基本成分一個句子中的基本成分3、賓語：主語動作的對象謂語動詞為及物動詞時，才會有賓語問：一個句子什么時候才會有賓語I clean the room.I think (that) you are right.I enjoy reading.I love/miss you.一個句子中的基本成分一個句子中的基本成分4、定語：修飾或限定其他名詞（把句子“定”下來）。Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave

5、 me the book.The boy behind you is my brother.This is a sleeping bag.一個句子中的基本成分一個句子中的基本成分5、狀語：在句子中表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、程度等狀態(tài)的成分（把句子壯大）。He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. I love English, because its interesting. The teacher comes into the lab, following the dog. 一個句子中的基本

6、成分一個句子中的基本成分6、補(bǔ)語：補(bǔ)充說明主語/賓語的性質(zhì)，使句意完整。I found the explanation wrong.（賓補(bǔ)） He died young.（主補(bǔ)） The bottle was found empty. （主補(bǔ)）He often calls the dog “wangwang”.（賓補(bǔ)） 一個句子中的基本成分一個句子中的基本成分7、表語：用在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份、類屬、狀態(tài)或特征，是主語的“表現(xiàn)”。The mountains are green and the water is clean.You look ambitious.He became a fa

7、mous actor.The trees turn green again.五種最基本的句子類型五種最基本的句子類型5、主語、主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Give me all of your money!1、主語、主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語. Blind dating is popular.2、主語、主語+謂語謂語. He drives fast.3、主語、主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語. I love grammar.4、主語、主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語. Grammar makes

8、me mad. Please leave the door open.畫出句子成分：My brother teaches in university.Most students in my class like playing chess.Old habits die hard.I found grammar interesting.Happy families seldom differ.Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.To make things worse, there was a strong wind.They had a full exchange of views on a series of majo