1、2021/4/21中國全景 初級漢語 第一冊Summer Luo 2013Lesson 1Lesson 1Learning contentGreeting: when you first meet someone, how do you greet him/her. How to tell him/her your name in Chinese?Introduction: how do you introduce people to each other?General sentence structure for statements and questions.2021/4/23Expr

2、essionsExpressions你 好！n hoHow do you do!請 問, 你 貴 姓？ qng wn, n gu xng ?Please, may I ask your honorable surname is? 您 好！nn hoHow do you do! 歡迎你。hun yng nWelcome you.2021/4/24ExpressionsExpressions她叫楊麗。t jio Yng LShe to be called Yangli.我叫方雪琴。w jio Fng Xu Qn I to be called Fang xueqin 這是小方。zh sh Xio F

3、ngThis is Little Fang.你叫什么名字？n jio shnme mngziWhat is your name?2021/4/25Grammar 語法語法 （yf)1.n ho, nn hoBeing a respectful form, is used for elderly people, or people older than,or superior to the speaker.These are common greetings used at any time of the day and appropriate to both a stranger and an

4、 acquaintance. The same is used as a reply.2. xio (小），小），lo (老）老）xio (小）is added to a young persons surname to express closeness. This is very common between friends, colleagues or other acquaintances. But the person need be older than the one who to be called “xiao”.lo (老) is used before the surnam

5、e of a middle-aged or more advanced friend or a colleague to express closeness.2021/4/26Grammar 語法語法 （yf)3.Subject + Verb+ ObjectThis is the basic word order in a Chinese sentence including statements and questions.例如： 你姓什么？ 我姓李。你姓李嗎？我不姓李。你貴姓？4.Verbxng (姓) + (followed by) surname; jio(叫) + fullname;xng (姓) It is both a noun and a transitive verb. When it is used as a verb, it mustbe followed by an object.Verb: 你姓什么？ 我姓李。Noun:你貴姓？jio(叫) is used to introduce a name.5. Chinese name Composed of two parts: surname (family name) + givenname2021/4/27注：注：文檔資料素材和資料部分文