1、高爾基曾說：“青春就是個普通的名稱，它是幸福美好的，但它也充滿著艱苦的磨練”塞繆爾厄爾曼(1840.4.13-1924.3.21)美國作家，德裔美籍人1840年生于德國，兒時隨家人移居美利堅，參加過南北戰爭，后定居伯明翰，經營五金雜貨，年逾70開始寫作。他的散文青春因麥克阿瑟將軍的喜愛而出名。 YOUTH Samuel Ullman Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of

2、the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody gro

3、ws old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, t

4、he unfailing childlike appetite for whats next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are

5、down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then youve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, theres hope you may die young at 80. 青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命而是深沉的意志，

6、恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命的深泉在的深泉在不息的不息的涌流。涌流。 青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，弱冠之年弱冠之年有之，有之，耳順之年，耳順之年，則則亦亦多見。年歲有加，并非垂多見。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。 歲月悠悠，衰微只及肌膚；熱忱拋卻，頹廢必致靈魂。憂歲月悠悠，衰微只及肌膚；熱忱拋卻，頹廢必致靈魂。憂煩，惶恐，喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。煩，惶恐，喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。 無論年屆花甲，無論年屆花甲，抑抑或二八芳齡，心中皆有生命之歡樂，奇或二八芳齡，心

7、中皆有生命之歡樂，奇跡之誘惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆跡之誘惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆深植一片追深植一片追求求，只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力，只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量，你就青春永駐，風華常存。量，你就青春永駐，風華常存。 一旦一旦追求消失追求消失，銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋，玩世不恭、自暴自棄，銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋，玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生，即使年方二十，實已垂垂老矣；然油然而生，即使年方二十，實已垂垂老矣；然堅持追求堅持追求，你就有望在你就有望在百歲百歲高齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。高齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。 Youth is not a time of

8、life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，熾熱的感情；青春是生命的深泉在不息的涌流。 增譯法增譯法 化具體為抽象化具體

9、為抽象（名詞變形容詞）（名詞變形容詞） Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. 青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯懦，進取壓倒茍安。

10、如此銳氣，弱冠后生有之，耳順之年，則亦多見，年歲有加，并非垂老；理想丟棄，方墮暮年。分句法四字詞組增譯法增譯法歸化法歸化法分句法分句法倒置法倒置法 Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust 歲月悠悠，衰微只及肌膚，熱忱拋卻，頹唐必致靈魂。憂煩，惶恐，喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。分句法動詞變名詞增譯法運用詞的重疊 Whether 60 o

11、r 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite for whats next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and fro

12、m the infinite, so long as you are young. 無論年屆花甲，抑或二八芳齡，心中皆有生命之歡樂，奇跡之誘惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆深植一片追求，只要你從天上，人間追求美好，希望，歡樂，勇氣和力量，你就青春永駐，風華長存。歸化法省譯法具體變抽象 When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then youve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, theres hope you