1、任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練同義轉(zhuǎn)換必背 ：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. con sider =take Sittecabion / acco unt6. at the beginning = at first7. be res

2、ponsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better

3、job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a r

4、ole in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14. valuable information = information of great value15. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16. affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17. matter = count = be very important = be of importa

5、nce = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one' s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20. be over = end = put to an end21. despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenshi

6、p = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subs

7、cribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32. stop = quit = give up33. compensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35. every year = yearly = annually36. use up = run out of （ 主動 ）37. run out = give out = be used up （ 被動 ）38. be a

8、ccused of = be charged with39. most of the people = the majority of the people40. cater to /for one' s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one' s41. starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43. socially responsible = social

9、 responsibility44. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45. commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46. make full use of = make the most of48. There is no need to do sth = It' s unnecessary to do sth49. as soon as+ 句子 = immediately/directly/

10、 instantly50. yearly/ every year = annually50 道同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換熱身訓(xùn)練1. Ms Leighton will be in charge while I am away.Ms Leighton will be in charge during my .2. Wherever her husband went, she would go with him. Wherever her husband went, she would him.3. You should tell them when and where you were born and als

11、o where you live now. You should provide information about your date of birth, place of birth, and present4. The map tells us exactly where the crash took place.The map shows the precise of the crash.5. The ability to explain things clearly is the most important quality of the ideal teacher.The abil

12、ity to give clear is the most important quality of the ideal teacher.6. The new generation was the first to be brought up on processed food.The new generation was the first to be on processed food.7. I'm afraid I'll have to call of our meeting tomorrow.I'm afraid I'll have to our mee

13、ting tomorrow.8. He is very proud of his children's achievements.He takes great in his children' s achievements.9. The opening of this section of the road is put off until September.The opening of this section of the road is until September.10. Steve turned up half an hour late as usual. Ste

14、ve half an hour late as usual.11. Food prices increased by 10% in less than a year.Food prices up by 10% in less than a year.12. All of a sudden the lights went out. the lights went out.13. I think I can manage it on my own.I think I can manage it .14. She annoyed him with her stupid questions.She m

15、ade him with her stupid questions.15. I am sorry for losing my temper. I for losing my temper.16. The l etter didn 't reach mTeh. e letter to reach me.17. Can you take a quick look at/through these figures for me?Can you at/through these figures for me?18. These chemicals are bad for the environ

16、ment.These chemicals the environment.19. Our English teacher has a deep sense of humor in class.Our English teacher is very in class.20. I hope things get better soon. I hope things soon.21. Police are looking into an explosion at the city store.Police are an explosion at the city store.22. I really

17、 enjoy the play.I enjoy the play very .23. He gave up a promising career to look after his kids.He a promising career to look after his kids.24. How fast was he going? What was he going?25. Many of these people had used drugs when they were young.Many of these people had used drugs in their .26. My

18、parents had trouble getting used to living in an apartment.My parents had trouble to living in an apartment.27. Please tell us what you are called, where you live and what you do.Please state your name, address and .28. I am heavily in debt. I a lot of money.29. He wouldn ' t explained the reaso

19、ns behind the decision.He would n' t tell us he made the decision.30. Raise your hand if you know the right answer.up your hand if you know the right answer.31. House prices are expected to go down by 10% next quarter.House prices are expected to by 10% next quarter.32. What do you like doing in

20、 your spare time? What are your ?t take any notice of th33. There are signs telling you not to smoke, but many people donThere are signs telling you not to smoke, but people them.34. Can I take a look your ticket, pleases? Can I at your ticket, pleases?35. We must let young people develop independen

21、ce.We must young people to develop independence.36. I prefer to travel by train. I would travel by train.37. You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday. Your is requested at the club meeting on Friday.38. The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.The idea was first by a

22、 German scientist.39. She seems to be able to put up with any kind of behaviour from the students.She seems to be able to any kind of behaviour from the students.40. She ran to fetch the doctor. She went to fetch the doctor.41. The kids have got to the age where they can care for themselves.The kids

23、 have the age where they can care for themselves.42. The situation has improved in the past few years.The situation has improved in years.43. The changes have something to do with events that took place over ten years ago.The changes to events that took place over ten years ago.44. Economics graduat

24、e, aged 25, looks for interesting part-time work in the West London area. Economics graduate, aged 25, interesting part-time work in the West London area.45. I seldom go there. I don ' t go there very .46. It is unfortunate that these warnings were not taken seriously.It is a that these warnings were not taken seriously.47. He was annoyed by how long the length of time he had to wait.He was annoyed by the of time he had to wait.48. He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.He finally in finding an apartment near his office.49. Wha