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1、一般現在時一般現在時第一節基本知識一般現在時表示經常重復性的動作或是存在的狀態。例如:他喜歡睡覺。He likes sleeping. Im a teacher.(狀態) 我經常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重復性的動作)標志詞:always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+時間 on+Sundays(解釋at+時間at five oclock at a quarter past seven等 表示具體的幾點幾分解釋on+Sunday

2、son加表示星期的單詞 包括Monday Tuesday等)標志詞的作用:1.做題時,幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態,填入相應的動詞形式2.初期學習,標志詞是可以準確對應時態的,但是隨著知識的加深,一個標志詞變不只代表這一種時態, 這時候,就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習,就是讓孩子有時態的意識,并熟知各 大時態動詞的形式,乃至以后,這句話中沒有標志詞了,孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境(時態) 的句子。一般現在時動詞形式:1. be原形 am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach.

3、He is collecting shells.2. 動詞原形及單三 Sally usually does(單三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together.什么是單三?單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數。如果人稱是單三,那么動詞也得跟著變單三。判斷方法除了I和you這兩個單詞之外的所有單數意義的詞 I you 單數 復數 (單三)做個小練習找單三a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three b

4、oys MayTony man men the desk English class a red hat動詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱是單三了 動詞也得跟著變單三啊?動詞變單三的方法和名詞變復數是一樣的。一.大部分的單詞直接加s 二.以ch sh s x結尾的動詞加es 三.輔音加y改y為ies 四.以o結尾的加es舉例:1 直接加s put-puts open-opens dance-dances2 加es watch-watches wash-washes plus-pluses3 輔音加y 改y為ies fly-flies 注意:play-plays(元音加y)4 以o結尾加es do-d

5、oes go-goes做練習:將下列單詞變單三work_clean_write_drink_stay_brush_carry_pass_come_plant_fly_play_look_have_do_go_現在來試試做一般現在時的練習題:Judy說在前頭:1.劃標志詞 2.記住判斷人稱是不是單三 3.人稱是單三的話,動詞得變單三啊!We often _(play) in the playgound.He _(get) up at six oclock.Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike som

6、etimes _(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.答案:找單三:a girlphotos a bowlsheI hewateritthe treeMarya fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys MayTony man men the deskEnglish class a red hat做練習:將下列單詞變單三work_s_clean_s_write_s_drink_s_stay_s_brush_es_carr

7、y y去掉ies_pass_es_come_s_plant_s_fly y去掉ies_play_s_look_s_have_has_do_es_go_es_時態練習We often _plays_(play) in the playgound.He _gets_(get) up at six oclock.Danny _studies_(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes _goes_(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, sh

8、e _watches_(watch) TV with his parents.一般現在時第二節句型轉換一般疑問句:一提 二變 三改1. be動詞提前 2.變I變you me變you we變you us變有 my變your our變your I am變Are you3.改句號改問號例如:We are giving our best wishes to her. Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習:I am doing my homework in the living room._ _doing_ homework in the living ro

9、om?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys._ _dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home._ _father taking_home?Our teacher is talking with us._ _teacher talking with_?答案:I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are danc

10、ing at the birthday party of Marys.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home.Is your father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you?一般疑問句:一寫 二變 三改1. 動詞原形寫do 動詞單三寫does 寫完does 動詞單三還原 2.變I變you me變you we變you us變有 my變your our變your I

11、 am變Are you3.改句號改問號例如:1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2.My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?練一練1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. _ _mother_the dishes for_family ever

12、yday?2.My family drink milk every morning. _ _ family_milk every morning?3. They tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. _they_ _to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4.He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. _he_ _to go to the park at four ocloc

13、k in the afternoon?答案:1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2.My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?3.They tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. Do they tell you to go to th

14、e park at four oclock in the afternoon?4.He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. Does he tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?否定句Be動詞后直接加(not)I am not a student.He isnt collecting shells at the beach.They arent watching TV in the living room.(這個很簡單 孩子都會,就

15、不多講了)動詞原形否定用dontMy family drink milk every morning.否定:My family dont drink milk every morning.動詞單三否定句用doesnt 寫完doesnt動詞單三還原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesnt wash the dishes for our family everyday.練習:1.I have many books.  I_ _ many books. 2.Gao Shans sist

16、er likes playing table tennis.Gao Shans sister_ _playing table tennis 3.My dog runs fast.My dog_ _fast.4.Mingming usually waters the flowers every dayMingming usually _ _ the flowers every day5.Tom does his homework at home.Tom _ _his homework at home.答案1. dont have 2.doesnt like 3.doesnt run 4.does

17、nt water 5.doesnt do現在進行時意義:表示正在進行的動作。例如:I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客廳里看電視。 We students are having an English class.學生正在上英語課。標志詞look,listen,now,Its+時間,Dont祈使句。Eg:Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Listen!There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are working hard.Its

18、a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Dont make s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.(小學階段還有個Wheres your mother?Where開頭的特俗疑問句。 例:Wheres your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen. 中學階段就不看標志詞了,根據語感來判斷時 態,所以小學階段,讓孩子正確變化詞形,掌握be+ing的結構就可以。)讓孩子做個輸出小檢測標志詞有:_ _ _ _ _標志詞的作用:1.做題時,幫助孩子迅速確定這

19、句話的時態,填入相應的動詞形式2.初期學習,標志詞是可以準確對應時態的,但是隨著知識的加深,一個標志詞變不只代表這一種時態, 這時候,就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習,就是讓孩子有時態的意識,并熟知各 大時態動詞的形式,乃至以后,這句話中沒有標志詞了,孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境(時態) 的句子。現在進行時的動詞形式:有be 必有ing(be動詞加動詞的現在分詞 就是動詞的ing形式)Eg:I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.動

20、詞怎么變現在分詞一直 二去 三雙寫 四ie變ying一直:直接加ing go-going walk-walking talk-talking二去:去結尾不發音的e加ing make-making write-writing date-dating三雙寫:重讀輔元輔 put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting四ie變ying tie(之前我們學的這個單詞是領帶的意思 它還有系,綁的意思 如 What is he doing?He is tying his tie.他正在系領帶。)【注:四個單詞輔元輔 但是不雙寫play-playing listen-liste

21、ning buy-buying open-opening 】【注:根據規律可以寫出沒學過的或是不熟悉的單詞的現在分詞 但是孩子能正確的寫出一個動詞的現在分詞 不是靠規律 是靠熟練程度 比如孩子寫swimming 不是想著規律寫出來的 而是就這么寫順手所以通過規律是拐杖 寫現在分詞 如果寫錯了 不是強調規律而是多練幾遍 練熟了 再把拐杖丟了】做練習:將下列單詞便現在分詞do_skip_sing_cut_dance_take_have_jump_swim_run_mak_use_give_help_watch_put_close_open_buy_talk_lay_listen_tie_die_c

22、ollect_現在來試試做現在進行時的練習題:Judy說在前頭:1.劃標志詞 2.記住現在進行時 be動詞必不可少 3.注意現在分詞的詞形變化1.Look,the boy_(run)fast.2.You_(listen)tO me now.3.-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework.4.-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are.5.-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is.6.Look! The boy over there_(play) a model plane. 7.Dont t

23、alk in the library.All the people_(read).8.Its nine oclock.Tom_still_(do)his homework.9.Its nine ten. The students_(have)a music class將下列句子轉換成現在進行時(注:要有be有ing)1. He talks to a friend._2. They play computer games._3. They look at the blackboard._4. He swims in the sea._5

24、. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma._答案:1.are running 2. Are listening 3.am doing 4.Are,reading 5.is singing 6.is playing 7.are reading 8.is,doing 9.are having 1.He is talking to a friend. 2.They are playing computer game. 3.They are looking at the blackboard. 4.He is swimming in the sea. 5.Lucy i

25、s writing a letter to his grandma.現在進行時 第二節句型轉換一般疑問句:一提 二變 三改2. be動詞提前 2.變I變you me變you we變you us變有 my變your our變your I am變Are you3.改句號改問號例如:We are giving our best wishes to her. Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習:I am doing my homework in the living room._ _doing_ homework in the living room?W

26、e are dancing at the birthday party of Marys._ _dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home._ _father taking_home?Our teacher is talking with us._ _teacher talking with_?答案:I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the b

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