1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期unit 1-unt 11重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總（已更新于2016.1）1. how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，by doing，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2. 賓語(yǔ)從句3. Used to4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（反義疑問(wèn)句，倒裝）5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)6. 定語(yǔ)從句7. 主謂一致與不定式8. make用法Unit1 how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句How在本冊(cè)中詢(xún)問(wèn)方式、方法，“怎樣，如何”。回答常用by短語(yǔ)或by 后接v-ing形式“憑借.交通工具/ 用.方法手段”。1.-Lily, do you study for a math test?-By asking my teacher for help.A.how B.

2、who C.why D.whatUnit2-unut3賓語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞：1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序時(shí)，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。He said that she went to the park last week.2. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?3. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由疑問(wèn)句變來(lái)時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，“是否”。I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.4. 只能用wheth

3、er情況：與or not連用時(shí)I dont know whether or not he likes the movie.作介詞+whether 時(shí)Everything depends on whether we have enough time.放在動(dòng)詞不定式前She hasnt decided whether to go or not.時(shí)態(tài)：1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用其所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。He says that he has seen this film.2. 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。若從句內(nèi)容是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。She didnt know i

4、f they had seen the movie. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around thesun.語(yǔ)序：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)序：引導(dǎo)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其它反意疑問(wèn)：1.若主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，該句的反意疑問(wèn)句由從句決定。I dont think he is an honest boy, is he?2.若主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，該句的反意疑問(wèn)句由主句決定。1. You believe he will come here soon,dont you?Can you tell me the prize,Tom? -This

5、year.A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get2. I really dont know .A.what should I do B.why he is so nervous C.how did he run away D.where has he gone3.Could you tell us how long ? -About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will lastC.the

6、sports meeting last D.will the sports meeting last4. The geography teacher told the students that the earth one of the suns planets.A.was B.has been C.is D.will beUnit4 Used to+動(dòng)詞原形：過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)已不發(fā)生或存在否定：didnt use to或used not to疑問(wèn)句：Did sb. use to? / Used sb. to?反義疑問(wèn)句：附加部分用didnt或usednt相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)：used to do

7、 sth.過(guò)去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事=be used for doing sthbe used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事1. Her son coke,but now he milk.A.used to drink;is used to drinking B. used to drinking;drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink;is drinking2. He (use) to play the piano,but he plays the violi

8、n now.3. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A.didnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.isntUnit5-unit7 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（執(zhí)行者）、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（承受者）構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/are+givenam/is/are+being givenhave/has+been given過(guò)去was/were+givenwas/were+being givenhad been given將來(lái)shall/will+be given1. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（not）+be+過(guò)去分詞 -Yes,主語(yǔ)+情

9、態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / -No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+notCan you be allowed to go out with friends on Friday nights? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. 不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“to be 過(guò)去分詞”。The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our cityAbe building BBuild Cbe built DBuilt3. 含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式符

10、號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上:feel;hear,listen to;make,let,have;notice,see,watch,look at;help.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday（變被動(dòng)）He _ _ _ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday（填was seen to）4. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)：feel/smell/taste /sound /look/sell/need doing/be worth doing等。Your reason sounds reasonable.5. 初

11、中教材中與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：1be covered with被覆蓋2be made of由制作（發(fā)生物理變化） be made from由制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造3be used for被用來(lái) be used as被當(dāng)作（作為）來(lái)使用 be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事4It is said that據(jù)說(shuō) It is hoped that希望 It is well known that眾所周知例如1. 據(jù)說(shuō)在南京長(zhǎng)江上又在建一座橋。_ _ _ that _ _ is being _ over the Chang

12、jiang River in Nanjing（It is said；another bridge；built）2.You must throw the broken pottery away at onceThe broken pottery _ _ _ _ at once（同義句）（must be thrown away3.Where did they grow vegetables？（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Where _ vegetables _ ？（填were；grown）4.(2012寧波)-Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry, Mum . It . I f

13、elt very tired after playing soccer.A.isnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.doesnt clean D.wasnt cleaned5.The young man was often seen by the lake.A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew6. (seem) that they havent known the newsUnit8情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, might, could, cant進(jìn)行推理Must用在肯定句中表示推測(cè)“一定”, mustnt不準(zhǔn)。Must I fi

14、nishe schoolwork tonight? -Yes,you must. / No,you neednt對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事或已完成的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)must have done。The road is wet. It must have rained last night. Can表推測(cè)用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。cant“一定不，不可能”，語(yǔ)氣肯定。He cant be at home.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)There+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing表示“可能/或許/肯定有在做”例如：They cant be reading in the librar

15、y. There must be lots of people waiting in line for the train tickets. could可用于表示客氣委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣。在否定句中和疑問(wèn)句中有懷疑和不確定的意思例如： He couldn't be a bad man. 確信程度must > may > might > could mustnt>cant1. Whose bike is this? （look out！）It must _ Adams. Look! His bag is on it. A. belong to B. be C. is D

16、. to be2.-Whose T-shirt is this? -It be Johns. Its small for him.A.cant ; much to B.cant; too much C.mustnt ; much too D.mustnt; too much3. Mary _ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may not4. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.

17、A. must B. may C. can D. willUnit9定語(yǔ)從句Ø 概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. Mary is a girl先行詞 who關(guān)系詞 has long hair.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：which, who, whom, whose, that關(guān)系副詞：Where, when只用that 不用which的情況1序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj修飾先行詞時(shí)2all ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, nobody 等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)3當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, t

18、he same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)4當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)5疑問(wèn)詞who、which、what開(kāi)頭的句子中 : Who is the man that spoke to you 只用which不用that 的情況在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset介詞后只能用which（先行詞是物，是人的時(shí)候介詞+whom）He opened the door, in front of which sat a boy.whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).可以指人

19、也可以指物指出做什么成分1. This is the very thing _ I am after.2. We talked about the men and the things_ we remembered at school3. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with4. Is there anything else _ you want to say?5. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.6. The man to _ I spoke is a famo

20、us scientist7. This is the house I lived two years ago.8. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.反義疑問(wèn)句：1.主從復(fù)合句中，若主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，反義疑問(wèn)句中附加疑問(wèn)句與從句一致。I didnt think he was clever,was he?2.主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句與主語(yǔ)一致。He thinks you are right,doesnt he?4. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A.didnt

21、B.doesnt C.hadnt D.isnt倒裝：1.So + 助動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) “也是如此” 主語(yǔ)是另一人時(shí)，主謂倒裝2.So +前句相同主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 “的確如此” 表示贊同，主語(yǔ)是同一人，主謂不倒裝；1. In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you do D. so they do，so do you2

22、. That man ran he could.A.as fast as B.as faster as C.as fastest as D.fast3. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay. Unit10主謂一致與不定式（be supposed to do，expected to do，it is adj to do sth）主謂一致：1. 主語(yǔ)由or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut等連接時(shí)，就近原則。Not only he but

23、 also I have been to the Great Wall.2. 主語(yǔ)后有with,together with,but,except,as well as,like,no less than等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)定。Nobody but Lucy and Sally was good at painting.That girl with short hair,as well as the boys,has learned to ride a horse.3. 用and鏈接的并列主語(yǔ)被each,every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Each boy and each girl

24、was asked to obey the rules.No teacher and no student has come yet.4. 由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Nobody likes to be laughed at by others.5. Each修飾的名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Each child was given a schoolbag by the government.They each have got a piece of paper to write on.1. Eac

25、h of the students an English dictionary in our class.A is B. are C. has D. be2. John with his friends kites at eight yesterday morning.A. flew B. were flying C. had flown D. was flying3. Here . Lets go to welcome him.A.comes he B. comes the actress C. does he come D. comes the actor5.Not only his pa

26、rents but also his brother to the Summer Palace.A. Have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone不定式（to do） 的使用情況1. 不定式作主語(yǔ)It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式 Its important for us to protect the environment.= 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用 。如： It's very exciting you to swim in the rive

27、r. It's very clever you to do like that. 2. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 在find, think，feel, make后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 常見(jiàn)的一些不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式Why not do., Why don't you do., had better（not）do., would rather do,could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay in

28、the room.我寧愿待在房間里。注意：還有一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時(shí)不定式要省略to。這些動(dòng)有：一感（feel）、二聽(tīng)（hear, listen to）、三讓?zhuān)╨et, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 3. 不定式作定語(yǔ)There is nothing to worry about. 5.不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、原因。I came here to see you . (

29、目的)We were very excited to hear the news. (原因)6.不定式作表語(yǔ)My job is to help the patient.7.不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞what, which, when, where, how連用， The teacher is telling the students what to do. Unit11make的用法1. make+名詞/代詞+形容詞“使某人/某事.” 形容詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） Waiting for her made me angry. 等她使我很生氣。2. make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。不帶to的動(dòng)詞

30、不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Sad movies make her want to leave.。3. make+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“使某人/某事被.”Can you make yourself understood in English?4. make it+時(shí)間“時(shí)間約定在.”Lets make it half past two.1. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to crymake sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，后跟

31、省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)后面省略的to要不出來(lái)。Stop doing sth./to do sth.停止做某事；停下來(lái)去做另一件事2. You should make your clothes .A.be cleaning B.to be clean C.clean D.cleaned3. When shall we meet? Lets make ten oclock. A. that B. / C. it D. this九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 1Unit 8 語(yǔ)法測(cè)試一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（題型不定）1. _ do you study for a test? I study English by

32、 _ (作筆記)carefully.2. When we practice_ (說(shuō))English, we often end up _ (說(shuō))in Chinese.(3-5題用used to,be used to填空)3.The Greens _ taking a walk after supper. 4.I _ drink a lot of coffee.5.Bamboo can _ carry water.6. Mario used to be lazy, _ _? (反意疑問(wèn)句)7.His mother couldnt _ _ _(供應(yīng)不起)for her childrens educ

33、ation.8. and have tried to make my mother _ _ _ _(更多的注意) me.9.You mustnt _ _ (放棄)studying foreign languages for even a day.將10-17題變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):10. He cleans the room once a week.11.Mr Li taught English last term.12. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.13. I will visit my uncle next w

34、eek.14. I am reading a book. 15. She has finished the work already.16. My father gave me a present yesterday. 17. They made us wait outside.(18-21為倒裝句)18. He likes oranges. _ _we. 19. Tom cant swim. _ can John.20. Henry is very tired. _ _ is. (的確是)21. He doesnt like oranges. _ he does.22. _(1歲的孩子)sh

35、ould be allowed to _ their ears _(穿耳孔).23.They talk _ _(代替,而不是)doing homework. 24.The two pairs of jeans both _ _ _me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.25. Only then will I have a chance of _ (實(shí)現(xiàn))my dream. 26.We have nothing _ _.(反對(duì)跑步)27. If I _ (be) you, I _ _( take) a small present. 28. If I _ (有)a million pounds,

36、Id give it to_(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).29. If I _ (know) his number, I would phone him. 30. _ _(如果怎么辦)everyone else brings a present?31. He didnt feel tired _ _ _.(一點(diǎn)也不,根本不) 32. How are you _ _ _(相處)your new friend? 33.You _also _stay at home and read a good book _go to a party.(寧愿也不愿)34. He looks hardly ever tired .

37、he is very_(有活力的) 35. We are_(有把握的) of winning the basketball match. 36. You cant take away the books without _(許可) 37. She is quite outgoing now. She is no longer afraid to speak _ _. (當(dāng)眾)38. Id like to _ my good friend Tom _ you.(介紹) 39. If you _ _ _(知道) where it might be, please call me. 40. I wo

38、nder if the prize _ _(屬于) him. 41. This sweater is _ _(太) small for me. 42. Its crucial that I study for it because it _ _30% of the_exam.(占期末考試的30%) 43.In my dream, I was swimming _ _ _ _paper. (在海洋里)44. _ _ _ _(什么類(lèi)型音樂(lè))do you like? I like music that I can _ _(隨著跳舞的)45. I love singers _ write their

39、own music. 我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星46. I _ milk_ coffee. (與相比,更喜歡)47.This music _ me _ (想起)my childhood.48. _ _ _ (務(wù)必,一定)see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. 49. _(無(wú)論怎樣) you do, dont miss this exhibition. 50. Weve seen musical groups _(有) pretty strange names come and go. 51. .Im lucky to be here for my _ (6

40、個(gè)月的)English course. 52.Where _ you _ (想要)to go on vacation? I _(希望)to visit Hawaii some day. 53. so _ _ _ (堅(jiān)持)your dreams; one day they may just _ _(實(shí)現(xiàn)). 54. For your next vacation, why not_ _考慮度假Paris? 55. I hope you can _me _some information about the kinds of vacations that. so that they can help

41、 _better lives _ their parents. (提供)56. Ill help _ _(打掃,清理)the city parks.57. We need to _ _ _(想出,提出)a plan. 我們必須一個(gè)計(jì)劃。58. I _ _my other. 我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。59. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said she would like to_me _.(使脫離困境)60. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” _ _ (因?yàn)?your kind donation

42、!二、選擇題1. Does he study_ working _ his friends? Ain; by Bon；with Cby；with Dby；on2.All of us were _ at the _ news.A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated , frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated3. I used to _ late, but now Im used to _ up early .A. work; get B. work; gettin

43、g C. working; getting D. working; get4. I am _ of spiders. A. terrifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified5. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen6. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if7. I always go to sleep _ the light on. A. inB.

44、 withC. toD. and8. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry9. English _ all over the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken to D. is spoken10. The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home. A. were make B. were made to C. wer

45、e maked to D. was made to11. A new building _ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built12. Trees _ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. cant be planted D. can not be plant13. The sick boy must _ to hospital at once. A

46、. been taken B. take C. be taken D., being taken14. The road _ repaired now. A. has B. is C. is being D. has been15. Have you _ the party ? Yes, and so has my sister.A. been invited B. been invited for C. been invited to D. invited to16. Jim enjoys listening to pop music. - . A. So does Helen. B. Al

47、so is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does17. Our English teacher is very strict _ us and he is strict _ his teaching. A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in18. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it _ . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired19. You must concentrate mor

48、e _ your English. A. toB. inC. onD. at20. That is a good way to keep _ teachers and students happy. A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both21. Everyone _ to have at least eight _sleep at night. A. needs, hours B. need, hours C. needed, hours D. needs, hours22. We should go to school at 8:00 _ school mornings.

49、 A. at B. in C. on D. of23. The children often take time to do things like_. A. volunteerB. to volunteerC. volunteersD. volunteering24. If I _ you, I would go to England to study. A.am B.was C.were D.be25. If it were nice today, we _ for a picnic. But we were unlucky today. A. would go B.will go C.w

50、ent26. Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not27. May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need28. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. musnt B. may not C. cant

51、D. neednt29. Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should30.The magazines _to the library in two weeks.A must return B must be returned C returned D must be returning31. Sandra didnt come to school today. I think she _be ill. A. shall B. can C. must D. should32. I like music that I can dance_ . A. with B. to C. along D. on33. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about34. This is the best film _ I have ever seen. A. that B. / C. which D.