1、最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時every , sometimes, at , on Sunday 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時now現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般過去一般過去時時yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行時時this morni

2、ng, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 過去完成過去完成時時before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般將來一般將來時時next, tomorrow, in 過去將來過去將來時時多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作生在謂語動作以后的動作1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _

3、the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been calledB說明說明: 本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時, 但但“被稱為太平洋被稱為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀是客觀現(xiàn)狀, 只只 能用一般現(xiàn)在時。能用一般現(xiàn)在時。1.1.現(xiàn)在時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)2) I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have playe

4、d C. played D. play說明說明: 常識告訴我們常識告訴我們, 一個人一旦獲得某種一個人一旦獲得某種 技能技能, 一般是不會在短期內(nèi)失去的一般是不會在短期內(nèi)失去的, 所所 以需用一般現(xiàn)在時。以需用一般現(xiàn)在時。D3) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 說明說明:自從我贏了大獎自從我贏了

5、大獎, 人們不停地打電話人們不停地打電話 來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的 are phoning 表示表示“不停地打電話不停地打電話”。D4) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not a easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will changeA說明說明: 選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技 正在飛速發(fā)展正在飛速發(fā)展, 所以

6、要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時時; 況且進(jìn)行時態(tài)常給人一種情感況且進(jìn)行時態(tài)常給人一種情感 上的描述上的描述, 表示說話者的一種表示說話者的一種“感慨、感慨、 贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。等。5) _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 說明說明: 此題的干擾源是后面的此題的干擾源是后面的 was busy。今。今 天打了三次電話是用來表示結(jié)果的天打了三次電話是用來表示結(jié)果的,

7、只能用現(xiàn)在完成時只能用現(xiàn)在完成時; 而每次她都占線而每次她都占線 是表示過去的動作是表示過去的動作, 所以用一般過去時。所以用一般過去時。C6) - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent說明說明: 從補(bǔ)充的句子從補(bǔ)充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知可知“我我”沒到過北京。沒到過北京。D7) -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -

8、I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted說明說明: 這句話的意思是這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起我一整天都在刷起 居室居室”, 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去 開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 而而 且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做一直在做”。C8) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to sch

9、ool, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider說明說明: 她她“一直在考慮返校一直在考慮返校”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行行 時時, “還沒作決定還沒作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。1) It is the first / second time. that結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分構(gòu)中的從句部分, 用現(xiàn)在完成時。用現(xiàn)在完成時。如如:It is the first time that I have visited the cit

10、y.It is the third time that the boy has been late. 注意比較注意比較 Its time that 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： It is high time that we went to school.用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型: : 2) This is the that結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), that 從句要從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。用現(xiàn)在完成時。如如: This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。這是我看過的最好的電影。 This is the first time (that) Ive

11、 heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 (1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come BD注

12、意注意: 非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表 示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不 發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。(錯錯) I have received his letter for a month.(對對) I havent received his letter for almost a month. 1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised說明說明: Nan

13、cy 答應(yīng)要來這個動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生答應(yīng)要來這個動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生 在過去在過去, 是過去作出的承諾。是過去作出的承諾。B2.2.過去時態(tài)過去時態(tài)2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marryB說明說明: until 用在肯定句中時用在肯定句中時, 主句的動主句的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞, 表示該動作一直表示該動作一直持續(xù)到持續(xù)到 until 后的時間為止后的時間為止; 短暫性動短暫性動詞只能用在否定句中詞只能用在否定句中, 表示直到此時該表

14、示直到此時該動作才開始。本題中動作才開始。本題中 marry 是短暫性是短暫性動詞動詞, 所以只能用在否定句中。所以只能用在否定句中。3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt sayD說明說明: 本題的干擾源來自上下文中的本題的干擾源來自上下文中

15、的時態(tài)時態(tài), 上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時, 下文用下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時的是一般現(xiàn)在時, 所以有些人就誤以為所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說話人此處該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說話人的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn), 沒有說出自己的評價沒有說出自己的評價是在這段對話以前的事了是在這段對話以前的事了, 所以要用一所以要用一般過去時。般過去時。4. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading was falling D. read fe

16、llB說明說明: 一般來說在復(fù)合句中的兩個動一般來說在復(fù)合句中的兩個動作作, 延續(xù)性的動作大都用進(jìn)行時延續(xù)性的動作大都用進(jìn)行時, 短暫短暫性的動詞用一般時性的動詞用一般時, 表示在某個動作進(jìn)表示在某個動作進(jìn)行的過程當(dāng)中另一個動作發(fā)生了。行的過程當(dāng)中另一個動作發(fā)生了。5. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had liedB說明說明: 該題的意思為該題的意思為“經(jīng)理躺在那兒經(jīng)理躺在那兒睡著了睡著了, 衣服也沒脫衣服也沒脫”。

17、“躺躺”是一是一個不及物動詞個不及物動詞, 其過去式和過去分詞其過去式和過去分詞為為“l(fā)ay; lain”。lay 是及物動詞是及物動詞, 過去過去式和過去分詞為式和過去分詞為 laid; lied 是是“說謊說謊”的過去式和過去分詞。的過去式和過去分詞。6. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D.

18、cries, has lost B說明：哭得傷心發(fā)生在過去說明：哭得傷心發(fā)生在過去, 而丟玩具而丟玩具熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個發(fā)生在過去的動熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個發(fā)生在過去的動作作, 之前發(fā)生的用過去完成時之前發(fā)生的用過去完成時, 之后發(fā)生之后發(fā)生的用一般過去時。的用一般過去時。7. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 說明說明: “他沒叫我就走了他沒叫

19、我就走了” 這個動作明顯這個動作明顯發(fā)發(fā) 生在生在“我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為”之前。所以必須用之前。所以必須用過過 去完成時。去完成時。D1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should說明說明: 此句的意思為此句的意思為“如果一個人想要成如果一個人想要成功功, 就必須盡力而為就必須盡力而為”。If 引導(dǎo)的是條件引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句狀語從句, 不能用將來時。而不能用將來時。而 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)雖結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來的動作然表示將來的動作, 但它不屬于將來時。但它不屬于

20、將來時。B3. 3. 將來時態(tài)將來時態(tài)2. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going說明說明: 本句的重點(diǎn)是本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)并行結(jié)構(gòu)”, 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵是是 看后面的看后面的 turn，所以，所以B、C、D、都、都 不符合。不符合。A3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C

21、. will have left D. left C說明說明: by the time 表示表示“到到 為止為止” “在在 之前之前”, 如果主句的動作發(fā)生如果主句的動作發(fā)生在過去在過去, 一般需要用過去完成時一般需要用過去完成時; 如果是如果是將來將來, 就需用將來完成時。就需用將來完成時。4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left說明說明: that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的動作引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的動作“離離 職職

22、” 應(yīng)該發(fā)生在應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用過去將來時。之后，故需用過去將來時。B1. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got說明說明: 時間狀語從句中沒有將來時時間狀語從句中沒有將來時, 需用需用 一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。A4.4.狀語從句中的時態(tài)問題狀語從句中的時態(tài)問題2. In such dry weather, the flowers will ha

23、ve to be watered if they _. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive說明說明: 條件狀語從句中不用將來時，但條件狀語從句中不用將來時，但 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于將來時態(tài)形式。結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于將來時態(tài)形式。B3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C.

24、graduatesD. is to graduate說明說明: by the time 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句, 故不能使用將來時。故不能使用將來時。D選項雖可考慮選項雖可考慮, 但但 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來表示結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來表示“義務(wù)、決定、義務(wù)、決定、職責(zé)、約定職責(zé)、約定”等等, 與句意不合。與句意不合。C4. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know說明說明: before 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句, 無無 將來時將來時, 而主句應(yīng)該用將來時。而主句應(yīng)該用將來時。CA. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 除了在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用除了在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時外一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時外, 表示現(xiàn)在已安排表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項好的未來事項, 行程等活動也用一般現(xiàn)在時行程等活動也用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時來代替將來時。如。如: The museum opens at