1、英語作文寫作素材中考英語作文寫作總分值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考 很多同學(xué)英語作文寫得長(zhǎng)篇大論，但是每次分?jǐn)?shù)都很低。有的教師說作文寫簡(jiǎn)單句就可以了，但寫的簡(jiǎn)單又拿不到文采分了，不知道到底該怎么寫。我們知道，中考英語分?jǐn)?shù)，評(píng)卷教師絕對(duì)不是胡亂按照自己的感覺來給的，他們都有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，假如你想要贏得閱卷教師的“芳心” ，就得理解中考英語作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從而有目的性地進(jìn)步自己的英語寫作才能，有方案地得練習(xí)。每年根據(jù)題目的不同，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都會(huì)有所更改，但是其中比擬大的幾個(gè)工程是根本不變的。01 以總分 20 分為例：我們總結(jié)一下，書面表達(dá)對(duì)我們的要求有要點(diǎn)全、句子準(zhǔn)、邏輯清、有亮點(diǎn)。教師會(huì)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的完好性、語言的

2、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性及構(gòu)造的合理性初步確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)檔。著重注意文章中所用詞匯、語法構(gòu)造的準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及相關(guān)內(nèi)容的完好性。這份評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不是很專業(yè)？Let"s put it in another way換句話說：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。應(yīng)用了較多的語法構(gòu)造和詞匯豐富性。語法構(gòu)造或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜構(gòu)造或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用才能準(zhǔn)確性。有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文構(gòu)造緊湊。完全到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。這樣是不是好理解一些啦？覆蓋內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，是完成作文最根本的要求。在此之上，影響一篇英語作文是否優(yōu)秀的

3、是：詞匯、語法構(gòu)造、連接成分。另外，還有一個(gè)不是機(jī)密的機(jī)密：書寫決定印象分。02 以語言角度為例教師想看到文章是這樣的：1.詞-使用正確的、多樣化的詞匯與詞組；并不是只有 beautiful 才可以表示“美” ，你還可以用“attractive” 。2.句-正確的句子是前提，不用中式英語！適當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜句(各種從句)、特殊句型。例：原句：I went to bed at 12:00.倒裝句：Not until 12:00 did I go to bed.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until 12:00 that I went to bed.使用特殊句型之后，你在教師的眼里就是一個(gè)有程度的小作

4、者了。教師希望看到的是重點(diǎn)突出、內(nèi)容明晰的句子。一個(gè)句子只能含一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，也不是越長(zhǎng)越好。3.亮點(diǎn)、出彩點(diǎn)-諺語、排比、修辭等。亮點(diǎn)是一篇文章能否成為優(yōu)秀文章的核心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，例如在結(jié)尾總結(jié)點(diǎn)題的時(shí)候用一句諺語“Each coin has two sides.”來說明事物具有兩面性，就能表達(dá)出這位同學(xué)的語言功底了。03 從構(gòu)造角度來看英文文章構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)為總分總的構(gòu)造，注意分段，詳略得當(dāng)。首段開門見山略寫 1-2 句，中間為主詳寫 5-8 句，結(jié)尾總結(jié)略寫 1-2 句。04 從內(nèi)容角度來看內(nèi)容要合理性、連接性、完好性、邏輯性等等，這些說起來有些抽象的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，教師會(huì)專門在【7 天英語作文訓(xùn)練】系列課程中會(huì)為大

5、家詳細(xì)演示講解，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)掌握其中的竅門是很容易噠！中考英語作文寫作方法之口頭通知常見寫作模板口頭通知常見寫作模板開場(chǎng)白局部：Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention， please?I have an announcement to make.正文局部：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and wers;ll have a d

6、iscussion in groups.Please e on time and donrs;t be late.完畢語局部：應(yīng)用文1英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭局部：How ne to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Irs;m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.Irs;m pleased to hear that yours;re ing to China for a visit.Irs;m writing to thank you for

7、 your help during my stay inAmera.結(jié)尾局部：With best wishes.Irs;m looking forward to your reply.Irs;d reciate it if you could reply earlier.中考英語作文寫作方法之說明原因型 說明原因型Currently, has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate thetheory - nothing is more valuable than .It is clear that ).If you , as a re

8、sult, your dreams wille true.On the contrary, if you.Failure will be follog withyou.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny anotherfact that .You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth, inrespect that we all know.It will eert a profound influence upon.With refer

9、ence to my standpoint, I think 中考英語作文寫作方法之現(xiàn)象說明文 現(xiàn)象說明文Recently , what amazes us most is, it is truethat.There are many reasons eplaining.The main reason is .What is more .Thirdly .As a result.Considering all these, .For one thing , foranother.In Conclusion, 中考英語作文寫作方法之圖表作文的框架圖表作文的框架 As is shown/indat

10、ed/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/pture/pie/chart),作文題目的議題has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/ increases/drops/ decreases), signifantly/ dramatally/ steadily rising/ decreasing fromin to in .From the sharp/ marked decline/ rise in thechart, it goes without saying that .There

11、are at least two good reasons accounting for .On the one hand, .On the other hand, is due to the fact that .In addition,is responsible for .Maybe there are someother reasons to show .But it is generally believed that the above mentionedreasons are monly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold th

12、e point of view that .I am suremy opinion is both sound and well-grounded.中考英語作文寫作方法之議論文的框架 議論文的框架 1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型選擇型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目.It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot varies from personto person.A majority of people think that 觀點(diǎn)一.In their views

13、 thereare 2 factors contributing to this attitude.In the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, 原因二.So it goeswithout saying that 觀點(diǎn)一.However, some people hold the idea that 觀點(diǎn)二.In theirpoint of view, 原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that觀點(diǎn)二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support th

14、e view that 觀點(diǎn)一或二.It is not only because , butalso because .The more, the more .2要求闡述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為2.另一些人認(rèn)為3.我的看法The of -主題is being more and morepopular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is theirfavorite.They hold their view for the reason-支持 A 的理由一What is mo

15、re, -理由二).Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choe for the follog threereasons.Firstly,-(支持 B 的理由一).Secondly (Besides),-理由二.Thirdly (Finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -我的觀點(diǎn).The reason is that-(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to eplain mychoe.For

16、me, the former is surely a wise choe.3給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that -觀點(diǎn)一.For ele,they think -舉例說明And it will bringthem -(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, -(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, -(反對(duì)的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to t

17、hethought that -(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)4利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 題目議題.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspectsas follows.Firstly, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.And secondly 優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.Just As a popular

18、saying goes,“every coin has two sides”, 討論議題is no eception, and inanother word, it still has negative aspects.To ben with, 缺點(diǎn)一.In addition,缺點(diǎn)二.Tosum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will def

19、initely make a better use of the 討論議題.5 )答題性議論文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As aresult, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps whh can be take

20、n to solve this problem.First of all, 途徑一.In addition, another way contributing tosuccess of the solving problem is 途徑二.Above all, to solve the problem of 作文題目, we should find a numberof various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problemin this way, that is to say, 方法.6 )

21、諺語警句性議論文It is well known to us that the proverb: “ 諺語”has a profound signifance and value not only in our job but also in ourstudy.It means 諺語的含義.The saying can beillustrated through a series of eles as follows.A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes withoutsaying that it is of great of importa

22、nce to practe the proverb 諺語.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasingnumber of people e to realize that it is also of practal use to stk tothe saying: 諺語.The more we are aware of thesignifance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our dailystudy

23、and job.中考英語作文寫作方法之說明利弊題型 說明利弊題型要求先說明現(xiàn)狀，再比照事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度利或弊出發(fā)，最后要求考生說明自己的態(tài)度。1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)或一方面3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀或前景的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a signifant role in ourdaily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First -(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides -的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二.But every coin has two

24、 sides.The negative aspects are also arent.Oneof the important disadvantages is that -( 的 第 一 個(gè) 缺 點(diǎn) ) To make matters worse,-(的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweighthe negative ones.Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)From the parison between these positive an

25、d negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, -(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)) 中考英語作文寫作方法之解決方法題型 解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1.問題現(xiàn)狀2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face a problem-A, whh is being moreand more serious.First, -(說明的現(xiàn)狀)Second,-(舉例進(jìn)

26、一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Faced with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope withthe situation.For one thing, -(解決方法一).For another-(解決方法二).Finally, -(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that -( 解 決 方 法 ).Consequently,I"m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(此方法的好處).初中比照觀點(diǎn)型作文寫作模板 比照觀點(diǎn)型

27、作文寫作模板1)要求闡述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。3.我的看法。The of-(主題)is being more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of-(支持 A 的理由一)What is more,-理由二).Moreover,-(理由三).While others think that B is a better

28、choe in the follog three reasons.Firstly,-(支持 B 的理由一).Secondly (besides), -( 理 由 二 ).Thirdly (finally), -(理由三).From my point of view, I think-(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that-(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to eplain my choe.For me, the former is surely a wise choe .2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一

29、觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that-(觀點(diǎn)一).For ele, they think-(舉例說明).And it will bring them-(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, -(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing,-(反對(duì)的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that-(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).初中英語作文經(jīng)典開頭方式英語作文經(jīng)典開

30、頭方式Type1 引述別人觀點(diǎn)(為提出自己觀點(diǎn)鋪墊)1 It is widely(monly) accepted(hold)+THAT2 A widely accepted(monly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP3 A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see 2)is NP/to DO4 It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)5

31、 People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see 2),without questioning,THAT )6 People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ7 People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2 提出異議1 However (But),2 Such idea(see1-2),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

32、ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc3 In fact(As a matter of fact),(follow2)4 However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.(5 This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consid

33、eration/discussion) Type3 闡述的展開:說明原因和理由,層進(jìn),舉例,轉(zhuǎn)折1 The reason lies in several aspects, (2 The reason why+clause+1, underlined (3 There are several remarkable reasons.(4層進(jìn) in addition, besides, fruthermore, what"s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thingfor another; finally, above all, i

34、n short.5舉例 for ele, for instance, such (general term) as (specif terms),a typal (striking) ele is that, a case in point6轉(zhuǎn)折 however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary7條件 if , provided that, unless, as long as,etcType4 就而言;關(guān)于 1 as far as is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned2 as t

35、 the problem as to NP 有關(guān)的問題Type5 問題1 Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)2 There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indated),+THAT3 There is gr

36、og concern about +NP4 It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)5 Unfortunately,6 We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.7 The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.8 We are constantly (fre

37、quently) faced with NP (TYPE6 重要與必要;(應(yīng))注意與重視1 NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous signifance) (2 The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that3 NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP24 The irreplaceably important

38、role NP1 plays in NP2 is signifant (obvous)5 NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2) 6 It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)7 Special attention should be pay to (or: We should pay special attention to)8 What we should take into consideration is +NPType7 行動(dòng)(1(immediate, emergent, effective) Measur

39、es are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO3 We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf.We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123) 初中英語作文的結(jié)尾方式 英語作文的結(jié)尾方式例如文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深入。文章結(jié)尾的形式也是多種多樣的,常見的有以下幾種:1、首尾照應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深

40、的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾:After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having ven her life for the benefit of the people.2、重復(fù)主題句結(jié)尾回到文章開頭說明的中心思想或主題句上,到達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love

41、 My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾:I love my home town,and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3、自然結(jié)尾隨著文章的完畢,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾:I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay do

42、wn on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.4、含蓄性的結(jié)尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和考慮。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾:Evening came before we realized it.We put down our skles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.5、用反問結(jié)尾雖

43、然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?)的結(jié)尾。Everyone should learn to do housework.Donrs;t you agree,boys and rls?6、指明方向,鼓勵(lì)讀者結(jié)尾表示對(duì)將來的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Letrs;s Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng))的結(jié)尾:As we have said above,sports can be of great value.They not only make pe

44、ople live hily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A sound mind is in a sound body.Letrs;s go in for sports.文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的形式,可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈敏創(chuàng)造。一般的習(xí)慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文那么往往都有完畢語,以便使文章首尾照應(yīng),構(gòu)造完好。英語作文記敘文寫作技巧記敘文是記人敘事的文章,它主要是用于說明事件的時(shí)間、背景、起因、過程及結(jié)果,即我們通常所說的五個(gè)“ W ”

45、( what, who, when, where, why )和一個(gè)“ H ”( how )。記敘文的重點(diǎn)在于“述說”和“描寫”,因此一篇好的記敘文要表達(dá)條理清楚,描寫生動(dòng)形象。初中英語寫作三大要點(diǎn) 確定主題句主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出如今一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)展解釋，擴(kuò)展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)提煉出一句具有概括性的話主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。注意篇章構(gòu)造合理布局一般為三段式 開場(chǎng)局部-說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。正文局部-圍繞主題開展表達(dá)、討論。結(jié)尾局部-對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和

46、概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)絡(luò)，內(nèi)容完好、連接。前后照應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。寫作技巧一如何開篇技巧 1：主旨設(shè)問更給力I think it"s very important for us to do sports.Why? Because it"s good for our health and study.I think it"s very important for us to protect environment.Why? Because it"s good for living.I think it"s ver

47、y important for us to learn English.Why? Because it"s the most-widely used language in the world.技巧 2：從我們到我Different people have different , but/and I have/prefer 二如何寫正文句型變化：變化原那么 1：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)要“自我”In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!變化原那么 2：兩句之間要過渡I left my pen at ho

48、me.What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.變化原那么 3：但凡問題闡述用形容詞句型普通級(jí)句型The environment is bad.比擬級(jí)句型The environment is getting worse and worse.The environment is getting much worse than before.最高級(jí)句型I have never seen the worse environment.變化原那么 4：表達(dá)作用多用 it 句式Reading is a good way to rela myself

49、.Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.變化原那么 5：增強(qiáng)情感轉(zhuǎn)感慨How benefial it is for us to read!How important it is for students to do sports.變化原那么 6：事情到感情句型I was very hy that I got an A in English last term.It makes me feel hy that I got an A in English last term.變化原那么 7：形容詞句型晉級(jí)It was an unus

50、ual eperience in my life.It was one of the most unusual eperience in my life.變化原那么 8：活用 there be 結(jié)合定從Many reasons made me like reading.There are many reasons why I enjoy reading 詞匯變化：變化原那么 1：make 更有 feelI made a progress in English.I feel proud.It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.變化

51、原那么 2：連詞不再用 and增補(bǔ) not onlybut also, as well as進(jìn)階 what"s more/worse , furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折 while, however變化原那么 3：喜歡不再 like用 be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about變化原那么 4：提出措施盡量不用 should 用 suppose,had better, have no choe but, it"s our duty to三如何結(jié)尾學(xué)習(xí)類 Practe makes perfect.運(yùn)動(dòng)類 Rome was not built in a day

52、.環(huán)保類 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.愛好類 Interest is the best teacher.合適初中英語寫作的 100 條經(jīng)典諺語1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2.Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。3.East, west, home is best.金窩、銀窩，不如自己的草窩。4.There is no royal road to learning.學(xué)無坦途。5.Look before you leap.First think,

53、 then act.三思而后行。6.It is never too late to mend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶為未晚。7.Light e, light go.來得容易，去得快。8.Time is money.時(shí)間就是金錢。9.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真交。10.Great hopes make great man.遠(yuǎn)大的希望，造就偉大的人物。11.After a storm es a calm.雨過天晴。12.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。13.Art is long, but life is short.人生有

54、限，學(xué)問無涯。14.Stk to it, and youls;ll succeed.只要人有恒，萬事都能成。15.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聰明、身體好。16.A good medine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。17.It is good to learn at another manls;s cost.前車之鑒。18.Keeping is harder than ning.創(chuàng)業(yè)不易，守業(yè)更難。19.Letls;s cross the bridge w

55、hen we e to it.船到橋頭自然直。20.More haste, less speed.欲速那么不達(dá)。21.No pains, no gains.不勞那么無獲。22.Nothing is diffult to the man who will try.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。23.Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。24.An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。25.We must not lie down, and cry, “God help us.”求神不如求己。26.A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重開日，人無再少年。27.God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。28.What may be done at any time will be done at