1、2020-2021年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解匯編一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1.閱讀短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ThiS year, Model United NatiOnS （ MUN ） has become a hot topic in FUtian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like ChiIdren's education and Water

2、 problems. The 2018 FUtian MUN Youth ConferenCe （會議） took place in FUtia n ShiXia School On DeCember 18th. About 60 StUde nt delegates （代 表） from thirteen junior high schools Came together to listen, PreSent, debate, and offer solutiOnS to our planet's most SeriOUS problem. The theme WaS Carbon

3、emissiOnS （碳排量） and global climate.In the FUtian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from FUtian FOreign Language School, attended this ConferenCe as One of the 14 teams from FUtian schools. ThiS team entered two rounds of MUN COmPetiti OnS before reach ing the fin al. DUring the meet ing, they PIayed

4、 the role of BritiSh delegates. They made SPeeCheS and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They excha nged ideas With StUde nt delegates from other teams. They WOrked hard to find soluti OnS to the global CIimate problems.MUN OfferS a fan tastic PrOgram to the youth worldwide. It PrOVideS the StU

5、de nts a platform to improve their En glish, CritiCaI （批判的）thinking and com muni CatiVe skills. In MUN, StUde ntdelegates SteP into the ShoeS Of ambassador （大使）from UN member CoUn tries to debate theIateSt problems. Any StUdent Can take Part in MUN, as Iong as they have the dream to learn SOmething

6、new and to work With people to try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized StUdents to attend the 2018 FUtian MUN?A. 13B. 14C. 18D. About 60（2）What does the SeCOnd ParagraPh mainly talk about?A. Beyon d's ConferenCe took place in the UN Headquarters.B. Beyo nd and What t

7、hey did in the FUtian MUN Conference.C. The FUtia n MUN ConferenCeand the theme topic in the conference.D. The teams from differe nt schools and their PerfOrma nce in the Conferen ce.（3）What does the Underlined PhraSe "step into the shoes of" in the last ParagraPh mean?A. Ha nd OnB. PUt On

8、C. Work asD. Take off（4）What Can you infer （推斷） from the passage?A. The MUN COmPetitOrS will be the best PUbIiC SPeakerS in the future.B. The team called BeyOndWon first PriZe in the FUtian MUN ComPetition.C. The planet's most SeriOUS problem will be solved by the MUN COmPetitors.D. MUN has impr

9、oved the StUdents' CritiCaI thinking and communicative skills.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了深圳市福田區中學生模擬聯合國大會成為一個熱的話題，學生 們給我們星球最嚴重的問題提解決方法。(1) 細節題。根據 About 60 StUdent delegates (代表) from thirteen junior high schools Came together to listen, PreSent, debate, and offer solutiOnS to our planet

10、's most SeriOUS problem.可知來自13所學校的大約60名學生代表參加了大會，故選 AO(2) 細節題。根據 In the FUtian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from FUtian FOreign Language School, attended this COnferenCe as One of the 14 teams from FUtian schools.They made SPeeCheS and debated how to reduce Carbon emissi on. They WOrked har

11、d to find soluti OnSto the global CIimate problems.可知主要講了 Beyond隊參加了大會，并且在大會上討論了怎 樣降低碳排量和全球氣候變暖問題，故選Bo(3) 細節題。根據上一段they PIayed the role of BritiSh delegates.可知他們扮演英國代表，這里是扮演來自英國的大使，所以意思是工作作為，即work as ,故選Co(4) 纟田節題。根據 It PrOVideS the StUdents a platform to improve their English, CritiCaI (批判 的)thin k

12、i ng and commu nicative skills.可知她給學生們提供了一個提高英語、批判性思維和交流能力的平臺。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 閱讀理解Q and A today: the InternetWe asked two tee nagers from the USA about What they think of the Intern et. Here are their an swers.QUeStion 1: How often do you USe the Internet, and What for?LindaI US

13、e it every day. I have a lot of On Ii ne frien ds. I have my OWn blog. It's excit ing. If We did n't have the Intern et, life would be really bori ng.BrettI USe it a lot, too. I SUrf the Internet about twice a day. I have my OWn Web pages. I Write about my hobbies and in terests On it. And I

14、 love gett ing mail from other people.QUeSti On 2: What WebSite do you think is the best?LindaAgirISW!I like it because it gives girls advice On What to do in differentSitUations, and there's also SOmething interesting to read. I Can find new books every week.BrettHon estly, I don't know Wha

15、t to say. I have ViSited so many websites. There SUreIy isn't just One WebSite that I would recomme nd(推存)QUeSti On 3: If you Were Offered (提供)a job in COmPUt ing, would you like it?Lindarm not sure. You Can meet lots of people On the web, and there are cool games, but rd like to meet real peopl

16、e in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet compa ny.BrettSure. If I had the Chance, I'd like to work as a Web designer. I love designing (設計)， and I like Creat ing my OWnthin gs.A. EVery day.B. TWiCe a day.C. OnCe a week.D. Four times a week.(1) HoW Often does Brett USe the In

17、ternet?(2) On AgirISW, girls CanD. get adviceD. a Web desig nerA. make friendsB. Play gamesC. Send mail(3) Linda would like to be.A. a man agerB. a teacherC. a COmPUter PrOgrammer【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是兩個來自美國的青少年對互聯網的看法（1） 細節題。根據I SUrf the In ternet about twice a day 可知他每天上網兩次，故選BO（2） 推理題。根據

18、AgirISW! I like it because it gives girls advice On What to do in different SitUations, and there's also SOmething interesting to read 可知在 AgirISW ,女 孩可以得到建議，故選 Do（3） 推理題。根據 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知 Linda 想當 經理，故選A o【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題 2種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推

19、斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 閱讀理解It WaS Won derful in TaiWa n. I still remember my last trip to TaiWa n.First, I ViSited the NatiOnal PaIaCe MUSeUm in TaiWan. It began to be built in 1962. It WaS completed in 1965. In this museum, you Canfind lots of exhibiti OnS (展品) .The museum keeps about 600, 000 artwor

20、ks. The CIerkS of the museum Say they Change exhibitiOnS every three mon ths.Yinke WaS the SeC Ond place I visited. It is a great tow n. There are some beautiful buildi ngs inthe town. The buildings look like EUrOPean houses. TheSe buildings make Yinke look like old En gla nd.It WaS a great experien

21、ce to ViSit Keelung. The KeelUng COaStS are Very famous for their Won derful SCen es. There is also a seafood market. You Can buy fresh PrOdUCt there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of DanShUi is the Lover's Bridge. The bridge Connects One Side of the river With the other s

22、ide. It is about 40 meters long. However, Only One PerS On Can cross it at a time.I like TaiWan and I Want to ViSit TaiWan again if I have free time.(1) WhiCh Of the following is NoT true about the National PaIaCe MUSeUm in TaiWan?A. The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B. You Canfind lots of exh

23、ibiti OnS in the museum.C. The CIerkS of the museum Cha nge exhibiti OnS every three mon ths.D. It took about five years to finish building the museum(2) Why are the KeelUng COaStS Very famous?A. BeCaUSe fresh PrOdUCt there is Very famous.B. BeCaUSe people Can buy Won derful seafood there.C. BeCaUSe

24、 the COaStS have Won derful SCen es.D. BeCaUSe there are some beautiful EUrOPea n houses.(3) How many PIaCeS did the author ViSit in TaiWan?A. Three.B. FourC. FiVeD. SiX(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. TaiWa n and Keelu ngB. The Lover's Bridge C. A ViSit to Yi nkeD. A TriP to TaiWan【

25、答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者去臺灣旅行的經歷。(1) 推理題。根據 It began to be built in 1962.lt WaS completed in 1965 ,它于 1962 年開始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑時間是7年，故完成這座博物館大約花了五年時間是錯的，故選DO(2) 纟田節題。根據 The Keel Ung COaStS are Very famous for their Won derful SCe ne 基隆海岸以 其美麗的景色而聞名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因為海岸有美麗的景色，故選Co(3) 細節題。根據我參

26、觀了臺灣的故宮博物院，銀科是我第二次去的地方，參觀基隆是一次很棒的經歷，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在臺灣參觀了4個地方，故選 Bo(4) 主旨題。根據本文介紹了作者去臺灣旅行的經歷，可知A TriP to TaiWan適合做標 題，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。4 閱讀理解More and more people Pay atte nti On to(注意)their health now. BUt how to keep healthyand l

27、ive a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enoUgh sleep! Stop Staying UP late working, StUdying or playing games. Sleep is Very importa nt and it Can have an effect On not only your happ in ess, but also your health. So eno Ugh sleep is n ecessary for US if We Want to live a

28、healthier lifestyle.Go OUtSide and move. You should SPe nd at least 30 minu tes walk ing OUtSide every day. If you don't want to walk, you Can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your n eighborhood.WhateVer it is, just make SUre you get UP and move at Some Point throughout the day.E

29、at healthy food. ThiS might be the biggest thing you Can do to improve your health in the ShOrteSt time. On the Onehand, you should eat differe nt foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat SOmeth ing differe nt. If you eat differe nt foods, you wi

30、ll PrObabIy get more your body needs. On the other hand, When you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients (營養物質)and When your StOmaCh feels comfortably full.Eating too much will nOt make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.(1) What Can have an effect On your happ in ess and your heal

31、th?A. SleepB. Movi ng.C. FoodD. NUtrie nts(2) ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don't n eed to have eno Ugh sleep.B. EXerCiS ing OUtSide Can help you to Stay healthy.C. Your body n eeds differe nt foods.D. Eati ng too much will make you fat.(3) What does the Unde

32、rlined word "workout''in ParagraPh 3 PrObabIy mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise(4) ACCOrding to the passage, you must do thethings well if you Want to keep healthyand live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過上健康的生活。(1)

33、 纟田節題。根據Sleep is Very important and it Can have an effect On not Only yourhapp in ess, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會影響你的快樂，而且會影響你 的健康，可知睡覺會影響你的幸福和健康，故選AO(2) 纟田節題。根據 So eno Ugh sleep is n ecessary for US if We Want to live a healthier IifeStyIe ,可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯的，故選Ao(3) 詞義猜測題。根據 just make SUre you

34、 get UP and move at some Point throughout the day 確保你在一天中的某個時間起床走動，可知起床走動是運動，故workout是exercise運動 的意思，故選Do(4) 推理題。根據 Here are the three thi ngs that you must do ,展開如果你想保持健康，過健康的生活，你必須把這3件事情做好，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相 關信息鎖定詞意。5 閱讀理解What do you

35、 think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than huma ns? Now come and See the movie Robot.ShoW ing hours:11th March I7th MarChMon, Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Su n.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m., 7:00p.m,EaCh show will last for 3 hours.Place: Tow n Cin emaTiCket price:

36、$ 30 ( day ShOWS)$ 40 ( evening shows)ChiIdren Under 3 years old: free FamiIy package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a. m , 2:00 p. mShOWS)$130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p. m. shows)Tel: 0633- 8795365(1) How Iong will the movie be on?A. For five days.B. For SiX days.C. For SeVe n days.D. For eight days.(2) Ji

37、m is a high school StUdent. WhenCan he go to See the movie?A. At 2:00 p. m. On SUn day.B. At 2:00 p. m. On Mon day.C. At 5:00 p. m, On SatUrday.D. At 5:00 p. m. On Friday.(3) If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to See the movie With their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old SononSUn day morning, how much

38、will they pay?A. $110.B. $120.C. $130.D. $ 140.(4) What CANNoT people find in the passage?A. The n ame of the movie.B. The n ame of the Cin ema.C. The teleph OnenU mber.D. The e mail address.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了電影機器人的一些信息。(1) 細節題。根據 11th March l7th MarCh可知上映時間是從 3月11日到17日，一共7 天，故選CO(

39、2) 細節題。根據 Mon Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m., 7:00p.m可知可以周日下午 2點去，故選Ao(3) 細節題。根據 ChiIdren Under 3 years old: free FamiIy package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a. m, 2:00 p. m shows )可知家庭團購是 4張票110美元， 故選A。(4)細節題。根據 NoW Come and See the movie Robot.可知有電影名字，根據Place: ToWnCinema可知有

40、電影院的名字；根據Tel: 0633- 8795365可知有電話號碼，沒有電子郵件地址，故選DO【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6 閱讀理解Will robots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this One has alreadytaken OVer the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It Can makemeals. BritiSh SCientists made it.Look! There is no driver in that

41、car. A COmPUter Con trols it. The Car has noSteering wheel (方向盤)，but it has cameras. The CameraS Can See the road. It Can go 40 km in One hour. The AmeriCa n compa ny Google made it.Look at this car. It's made of wood. People Can USe a remote Control(遙to run it. An AmeriCa n artist SPe nt more t

42、ha n 5,000 hours buildi ng it.Do you Want a Ping Pong table in your room? BUt you may not have eno Ugh space. ThiS door is here to help. It CantUrn into a Ping Pong table Whe n you pull it dow n. It's from Germa ny.(1) Moley is the name of a.A. kitche nB. SCie ntistC. robot Chef(2) The Car With

43、CameraS is from.A. Brita inB. I AmeriCaC. AUStraIia(3) WhiCh of the following is RlGHT according to the passage?A. Robots Can help people do cook ing now.B. You Can get a driver to drive the Car faster.C. It took the AmeriCan artist One year to build the car.D. People PUt the Ping Pong table n ear a

44、 door.(4) The PaSSage is mainly about.A. inven ti OnSB. trafficC. housework(5) We Can See the PaSSage from.A. an adB. a novelC. a storybook【答案】(1) CD. cook ChefD. Germa nyD. SPOrtSD. a magaz ine(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾項發明，其中包括機器人廚師，無人駕駛(1) 細節理解題。由第一欄的 字。故選CO(2) 細節理解題。由第二欄的 自美國。故選Bo

45、(3) 細節理解題。由第一段的汽車，木制汽車以及德國乒乓球桌。"It is the robot chef, Moley.可知，Moley 是 robot Chef 的名"TheAmerican company Google made it.可知，這臺汽車來"Ilcan make meals.可知，機器人能做飯，也就是說機器人能為人們做有用的事情，故選Ao(4) 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了會做飯的機器人、無人駕駛的小汽車、木制小汽車和 室內乒乓球臺，而這些都是新的發明，故選Ao(5) 推理判斷題。這是對一些新發明的介紹，應該出現在一些雜志上，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀

46、理解。考查對篇章的把握與細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的 關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7 閱讀理解Do you enjoy WatCh ing movies Whe n you are free? It's a great Way to have fun. So how much do you know about XU Zheng and HUang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act i n a lot of funny and won derful movies. BUt do you know there

47、are many differe nces betwee n them? Let's have a look.ActorXU ZhengHUang BoBirthdayApril 18, 1972AUgUSt 26, 1974Height178 Cm172 CmWeight72 kg70 kgHObbieSWatChingmovies, taking VaCations,play ing basketballSWimmi ng, dancing, Si nging divi ng（潛水）CharaCterS （性格）OUtgOing, funny, friendlyfunny, tal

48、e nted, hard-work ing（1）About the age, XU Zheng isHUang Bo.A. two years youn ger tha nB. two years older tha nC. four years older tha nD. the Same age as（2）What does the Underlined word "Weight" mean in Chinese?A.體重Bt高（體格C外貌(3) What do XU Zheng and HUang Bo both Iike doing?A. SingingB. Tak

49、ing VaCati ons.C. Doing sports.D. WatChi ng movies.(4) When XU Zheng is free, he may go to .A. a SWimmi ng pooB. a KTVC. a CheSS clubD. a Cin ema(5) What Can We know from the passage?A. XU Zhe ng's hair is Ion ger tha n HUang Bo's.B. HUang Bo is as outgo ing as XU Zhe ng.C. HUang Bo has fewe

50、r hobbies tha n XU Zhe ng.D. Both HUang Bo and XU Zhe ng are funny.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業余愛好和性格。(1) 細節理解題，根據表格中給出的出生日期XU Zhe ng April 18，1972 ; HUa ngBo AUgUSt26, 1974可知徐崢比黃渤長兩歲，故選BO(2) 詞義猜測題，根據 Weight 一欄中的72 kg和70 kg , kg是千克的縮寫可猜測出 Weight 是體重”的意

51、思，故選Ao(3) 細節理解題，根據HObbieS 一欄中內容的對比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運動，故選Co(4) 細節理解題，根據HObbieS 一欄中內容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當他閑下來的時候，他可能去電影院，故選Do(5) 細節理解題，根據性格一欄中的內容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題兩種題型，細節題要帶著問題在 閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文進行判斷選擇。&閱讀理解WHICH F

52、AMOUS PERSoNS IN HISTORY WOULD YoU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I'd love to meet him. He WaS nOt just an artist. Te SeemS to know a number of things that Only Came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he rea

53、lly did See the future.Naomi, ChiCagOrd choose Cleopatra the IaSt king Of ancient EgyPt. It WaS Said that She WaS Very beautiful and She developed some really USefUI political allia nces (政治聯盟).Not many wome n Were so CIeVer and POWerfUI in ancient times.rd like to have See n how She did it.LUCi nda

54、, NairObiI'm Latin AmeriCan, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the PerSon I would like to meet. He WaS a brave Ieader and helped develop independence (獨立) for SeVeraI CoUntries in Latin AmeriCa in the nin etee nth Cen tury.Patricia, CaraCaSI StUdied PhiIPSOPhy (哲學)，so I would like to SPeak face-t

55、o-face With theGreat Chinese philosopher Confucious. rd like to discuss With him about his political philosophy and his idea about family Values. EVen though he lived over two thousa nd years ago, some of his OPinionS are still meanin gful.Li Yun, Shan ghai(1) Whose ideas about inventiOnS have come

56、true?A. Leon ardo de Vin ci'sB. Cleopatra'sC. Sim On Bolivar'sD. Con fucius's(2) WhiCh of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leon ardo de VinCi inven ted a flying mach ine hun dreds of years ago.B. LUCi nda would like to have met Cleopatra because She WaS pretty.C. Simon Boliv

57、ar improved in depe ndence of wome n.D. Li YUn would like to talk With Con fucious about his family Values.(3) In WhiCh Part of a magazine can We read the passage?A. ArtB. MovieC. HiStOryD. SCie nce【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見歷史上哪個名人及原因。(1) 細節題。根據第一個Iike flying machines and So On. I'd Iike to tell him he really did Seethe future.可知達芬奇的發明如飛機已經實現了，故選AO(2) 細節題。根據最后一個I'd like to discuss With him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family Values.可知李云想要和孔夫子談論他的家庭觀，故選D。(3) 細節題。根據 WHlCH FAMoUS