1、洪o老師高一英語 新王牌：Unit 2 Working the land1.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事實上，他黑黝黝的臉和胳膊和他的苗條，強壯的身體就像那些數以百萬計的中國農民的一樣，在過去50年來他一直為他們而奮斗。 模仿要點 句子結構： 主句，+ 介詞+which 引導的定語從句

2、【模仿1】在學校里，他學習許多科目，如中文，數學，英語，物理，化學，計算機等，其中他最喜歡英語。_【模仿2】他有許多愛好，如打籃球，讀小說，唱英語歌曲，集郵，他最喜歡收集郵票。_ 2【原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植被稱之為高產量的雜交水稻。 模仿要點 句子結構：主句+what/whatever 引導的賓語從句 【模仿1】學生喜歡生活中如何新的東西。_【模仿2】通過考試，學生可以了解他們的弱點從而更加努力學習。_ 3. 【原句】Born into a poor farmers family in

3、 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930年出生于一個貧窮的農民家庭，袁博士于1953年畢業于西南農業大學。 模仿要點 句子結構： 過去分詞作狀語，+ 主句【模仿1】配備了電子詞典，學生覺得學習英語更容易和更方便了。_【模仿2】位于城市的中心地帶，這座公園給市民帶來很多享受。_動名詞 動名詞的用法1）當主語記住別人的名字對我而言是困難的。_2）當表語冬天最好的運動是滑雪。_One American tradition is _ on Thanksgiving day.重點：不定式當表語：目

4、的,計劃,意愿,未完成的事動名詞當表語:經驗,已知的事His hobby is fishing in the lake. His hobby is to fish in the lake.3)動名詞當賓語1. 你必須放棄旅行。_2.我父親很喜愛打高爾夫球。_3.那個老人一直站著。_4）當介詞的賓語詞他因為上學遲到而挨罵。_他一句話都沒有說就離開了房間。_5）重點 to作介詞+VingI like to listen to music.我期待再次見到你。_我習慣早起_他貢獻了他的一生在非洲醫治病患。_他愛說謊 。_他喜歡滑雪而不喜歡溜冰。_2.以下的動詞后面加動詞的ing作賓語:admit, a

5、dvise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, stop, cant stand, cant help, be worth你寫好了給他的回信了嗎?_幸運的是，他免于受傷._3. 以下的動詞后面既可接動詞的不定式又可以接動詞的ing作賓語：hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , b

6、egin , start 既跟動詞ing又接不定式作賓語的動詞歌訣:雙方一旦開始，不論喜歡與否，都得繼續下去。不管記住與否，努力打算停止，后悔三個需要。begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue .remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget , want , need , require  The boy tired to move the heavy sofa. >try toVR 設法去做(不確定做沒做)The boy tried moving the heavy

7、 sofa. >try Ving 嘗試(已經在做了)Remember to lock the door. >祈使句一般都是要去做的I remember locking the door last nightIll never forget hearing her song.I forget to hear her song.He stopped having breakfast. He stopped to have a cup of coffee.I regret not taking care of myself. >regret Ving 后悔(做了某事)I regre

8、t to say that I cant help you. >regret toVR 抱歉遺憾(沒有做某事)動詞意義上的主詞整個句子的主語若與其動名詞主語不同時，需要表示出動名詞意義上的主語，其方法有二：所有格+動名詞/ 賓語+動名詞Philip不喜歡穿迷你裙。_Philip不喜歡Amy穿迷你裙_我無法忍受他在生氣時大吼大叫。_我有信心我們的隊伍會贏得比賽。_她以她兒子的聰明才智為榮。_動名詞的否定形，被動形，完成形動名詞的否定形 not(never)+Ving我不知道答案很丟臉。_John不知道他們的婚事使得事情更加復雜。_ 動名詞的被動態 being+p.p我不喜歡被嘲弄

9、。_這個規則讓這個地區免受傷害。_完成形 having+p.p動名詞所表示的時間，若比謂語所表達的行為或狀態更早時，則用having+p.p她沒有覺察到她已經做錯了。_她以做老師為榮。_他后悔沒有更努力學習。_含動名詞的慣用表現1）There is no Ving 是無法做到的1. There is no telling what will happen next. _Tell A from B 分辨A和B2. There is no accounting for tastes. _2）It is no use/good Ving 是沒有用的It is no use crying over s

10、pilled/spilt milk. It is no use/good trying to persuade him.=It is of no use trying to persuade him.=There is no use in trying to persuade him.=It is no use for you to try to persuade.=It is useless for you to try to persuade.3）feel like Ving 想要 like(prep.)feel like N 感覺/摸起來像什么 / 想要我想要喝一杯。I feel lik

11、e a drink=I feel like having a drink=I want to have a drink.=I would like to have a drink.4）cannot help VingI couldnt help laughing when I saw his haircut._When I heard the news, I couldnt but cry.When I heard the news, I couldnt help crying.When I heard the news, I couldnt help but cry.4）be worth V

12、ingWhatever is worth doing is worth doing well.=No matter what is worth doing is worth doing well只要有一點值得做的事情就值得好好做This book is worth reading.= the book is worthy of being read.=it is worthwhile reading the book.5)on ving 一就On coming home, he switched on the TV.As soon as he came home, he switched on

13、 the TV.6)in Ving 當時 =when/while當我下火車時，滑了一跤。I slipped in getting off the train.=I slipped when/while I was getting off the train.7）It goes without saying that 不用說It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather.=_, our plans depend on the weather.8）_do you say to Ving 如何?What do you say t

14、o taking a walk by the sea?=How about taking a walk by the sea?=What about taking a walk by the sea?9) need,want,deserve,stand等+Ving >被動This watch needs repairing.The child wants scolding. 這孩子需要被罵._他值得別人幫忙_This cloth does not stand/bear washing. _作主語：動名詞作表語（1）動名詞My job is teaching. = Teaching is

15、my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）現在分詞The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.作賓語：動名詞作賓語補足語：現在分詞作 狀 語聽到救命的哭喊聲，他跑了出去。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.=when he heard the

16、 cry for help, he rushed out. 帶to doing sth的常用動詞結構不是很多，總結下來跟大家分享！1動詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事2動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞(1) apply oneself to doin

17、g sth. 專心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把獻給做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事(6) give ones life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事(7) give ones mind to doing sth. 專心做某事(8) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事(9) have an eye to

18、 doing sth. 注意做某事(10) have an objection to doing sth. 反對（反感）做某事(11) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(12) set ones mind to doing sth. 決心做某事4be+形容詞/done+介詞to+動名詞(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做

19、某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內5其他結構+介詞to+動名詞(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何熱點一：分詞和不定式作賓語補助語的區別1.（2004全國卷）Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ be

20、fore the party.A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change2.(2004天津卷)Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runningB. runningC. being runD. to run3.(2000上海卷)The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to p

21、lay熱點二：分詞作狀語4.(2005湖北卷)_ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated5.(2005全國卷III)The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caus

22、edB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused6.(2005山東卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching7.(2005北京季)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready wi

23、ll be of great help. 動名詞作主語A.To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having 8.(2002全國卷)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9.(2001全國卷)_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suff

24、eredB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered熱點三：不定式和動名詞的區別10.（2005天津卷）12. I don't want _like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded11.（2005安徽卷）34, I really can't understand _ her like that. 動名詞作賓語A. you

25、treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating12.（2004遼寧卷）I dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the USA this September.A.to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard第二節：現在分詞、動名詞專項訓練1. _ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Flor

26、ida.A. DiscoveringB. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared3. The building _ will be c

27、ompleted in a month. It will be our lab building.  A. to paintB. being painted C. to have paintedD. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.  A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest5. With his son_the old man felt unhappy. A.to

28、.be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint6. The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging7. .-What do you suppose made her worried? -_a gold ring. A. Lose B. Lost

29、C. Losing D. Because of losing8. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi.  A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; takeD. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made10. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. - No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have