1、譯林牛津版小升初英語閱讀理解及答案【解析】一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree th

2、at evening, I think. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, “

3、 She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “ Is your mother there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the house. re is she”“Whethen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ”“ What is she doing? ”“ She is looking for me.（ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 舉行 ） a

4、t Mr. Brown's house.（ 2 ） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3 ） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4 ） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（5） Why（為什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（

5、5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述布朗先生受到邀請，給妻子打電話征求意見的 情景。（ 1 ）根據 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. 知，在約翰先生家里句型聚會，故答案為錯誤。（ 2 ）根據 Would you and your wife like to join us? 知約翰先生邀請布朗夫婦參加聚會，故答 ” 案為正確。（ 3 ）根據 So Mr. Brown went to the other

6、room and telephoned. 知電話在另一個房間，故答 案為錯誤。（ 4 ）根據 My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的兒子接電話，不是布朗夫人，故答案為錯誤。（ 5 ）根據根據文章大意知，布朗夫人認為兒子在外面玩，所以去尋找，故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據問題在原文尋找原句，選擇答案。2 閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷正誤。How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good die

7、t is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health,

8、like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.（ 1 ） Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.（ 2 ） Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.（ 3 ） Smoking and drinking al

9、cohol can make you healthy.（ 4 ） You should go to see a doctor every year.（ 5） We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】 根據所給的短文， Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. 擁有一個好的飲食

10、習慣是非常重 要的 .這意味著吃許多不同種類的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文， Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. 做運動也是保持身體 健康的一種方法故答案為正確 . 根據所給的短文， Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有 些事情對你的健康有害，比如抽煙和喝酒.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文， You should go to see a doctor every year. 你應該每年去看醫生

11、.故答案為正確 . 根據所給的短文， Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有 些事情對你的健康有害，比如抽煙和喝酒.You had better give upthese things. 你最好放棄這些東西故答案為錯誤.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，描述了要保持好的習慣放棄壞的習慣，先翻譯短文然后判斷句子是否正確.3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I

12、 can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way（在路上）.I want to go to school on time（ 按時 ）.（ 1 ） The school is near Sally's home.(2) Sally can go to school by bik

13、e.(3) Sally gets up very early every day.(4) Sally has breakfast at home. Sally wants to go to school on time.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4)(5)【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹 Sally一天的生活情況。(1) 誤。細節閱讀,根據My school is far from my home.得知學校離她家很遠，故答案為：錯(2)(3)細節閱讀,細節閱讀,根據根據I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交車去上學，故答案為：錯誤。I must get up very

14、early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案為：正確。I often eat something for breakfast on the way( 在路上).得知她在路上吃I want to go to school on time(按時).得知她想按時到校，故答案為:(4)細節閱讀，根據 早飯，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節閱讀，根據 正確。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 判斷。4 .閱讀理解閱讀理解。In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is beca

15、use many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯).The World Cup is held(舉行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in( 對感興趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them lo

16、ve some football stars so much. They paste( 粘貝占)the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan( 迷)？ Who is your favourite football player?(1) Football is the most popular sport. Because.A. many countries have wonderful teamsB. there are many football play

17、ersC. teenagers like to play football(2) The World Cup is held every.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. five years(3) Some football teams will have at the World Cup.A. giftsB. namesC. games(4) They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. BecauseA. it's funB. they lo

18、ve their favourite playersC. football is a popular sport Are you a football fan?【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B(5) Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動。(1)細節閱讀，根據 This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the WorldCup(世界杯).得知很多國家有精彩的足球隊，故選 Ao(2)細節閱讀，根據 The World Cup is held(舉彳

19、f )every four years.得知沒四年舉行一次。故選Bo(3)細節閱讀，根據 Some football teams will have games there.得知一些足球隊在那兒舉 行足球賽，故選Co(4)細節閱讀，根據 Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘貼)the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.彳導知他們喜歡他們最喜歡的運動員，故選B(5)句意：你是足球迷嗎？根據實際情況回答，肯定或者否定，故答案

20、為Yes, I am. /No,I'm not.【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇和回答。5 .閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym( 體育館)at6 : 30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They

21、 yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.(1) What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.(2) What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30.(3) Who won?A. The Orange

22、 Team.B. Bob's team.(4) Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn't.【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Jenny H和Li Ming在體育館觀看籃球賽的一些事情。(1)細節閱讀，根據 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他們觀 看籃球賽，故選Bo(2)細節閱讀，根據 They arrived at the gym(體育館)a

23、t 6: 30.得知它們六點半到達體育 館。故選Bo(3)細節閱讀，根 Bob's team won得知鮑勃隊獲勝，故選B。(4)細節閱讀，根據 They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故選A。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。6 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At

24、 eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!(1) When did the class have a spring trip?A. This spring.B. Last spring.C. Next spring

25、.(2) Where did they go in the morning ?A. To the zoo.B. To make dumplings.C. To row boats.(3) What time did they have lunch?A. At 11 o'clock.B. At 14 o'clock.C. At 12 o'clock.(4) What did they do after 16 o'clock?A. They had a rest.B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.C. T

26、hey rowed a boat.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者講述去年春天他們班去春游的情況。(1)根據 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他們去春游，故答案為B。(2)根據 We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. 知，早晨他們去了 動物園，故答案為Ao(3)根據and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他們十二點吃午飯，故答案為C。(4)根據 we rowed a

27、 boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四點他們要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案為B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據問題在原文尋找同義句選擇 答案。7.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項。CBoris is a shop assistant(店員)at a large bookshop called Book Express . He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety

28、 of books. Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books: storybooks, news magazines, novels, comics and so on. He knows many good books too . He often helps his customers to find books with his computer . Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people

29、in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines. But he is not as busy in the afternoon . Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter .(1) Boris likes his lob because he can_ .A. sell booksB. see a great

30、variety of booksC. buy books(2) What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means" " .A.極愛讀書的人B.不愛讀書的人川C.吃書的人(3) Boris often uses his to find books for his customers .A. computerB. watchC. TV(4) come to the bookshop at lunchtime .A. StudentsB. Office workersC. both A and B Boris usually

31、reads a novel behind the _in the afternoon .A. doorB. bookshelfC. checkout counter【答案】(1) B A (3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：講述書店店員Boris非常喜愛讀書的故事。(1) 根據 He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books 可知， 他因為 可以閱讀各種各樣的書籍而喜歡他的工作。故選Bo(2) 根據 Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoy

32、s reading all kinds of books 可知， Boris 是個 非常喜歡讀書的人。故選Ao(3) 根據 He often helps his customers to find books with his computer 可知，Boris 經常使用 電腦幫助顧客來尋找書本。故選Ao(4) 根據 Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favou

33、rite storybooks or magazines可知，許多學生和辦公族經常在午餐時間來書店光顧。故選 C(5) 根據 Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris經常在收款臺 checkout counter后讀小說。故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據關鍵句信息來進 行正確的選擇。8 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four member

34、s in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.(1) Ben is Wendy's bro

35、ther.(2) Wendy's father likes listening to music.(3) Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.(4) Wendy has a little pet.(5) There are five people in Wendy's family.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公溫蒂的家庭成員。(1)根據 Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的寵物狗的名字。與題 干信息broth

36、er兄弟不符。故選錯誤。(2)根據 My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. 可知，主人公的父親喜歡在 晚上聽音樂。與題干信息符合。故選正確。(3)根據 My mother likes watching TV可知，主人公母親喜歡看電視。與題干信息 swimming游泳不符。故選錯誤。(4)根據 The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. 可知，主人公確實有一條寵物狗。與題干 信息符合。故選正確。(5)根據 There are four members in my fami

37、ly 可知，在主人公家里有4個人。與題干信息five people5人不符。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相 關句子進行正確的判斷。9 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and coo

38、ked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on,

39、he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree st

40、ump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(5) C(6) CA【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根據 Once upon a time, there was a

41、farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知從前有個農民在田里干活，故答案為B.(2) 根據 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知農夫把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為A.(3) 根據 But from then on, he never saw another h

42、are run into the tree stump. 可知但從那時 起，他再也沒有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為C.(4) 根據 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.可知從故事中我們知道農夫是個愚蠢的人，故答案為C.(5)通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農夫他應該努力工作，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。10 .閱讀理解閱讀理解I

43、9;m Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am o

44、lder, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.(1) What grade is Larry in?(2) What is Larry's pet like?(3) Why is summer Larry's favourite season?(4) Why was Larry excited? What's Larry's dream?【答案】(1) Larry is in Grade 6.(5) She is smart and cute.(6) Because he can w

45、ear a T-shirt and shorts.(7) Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5 ） He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹Larry 的一篇短文。（ 1）根據短文敘述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在 6 年級。）可知是六年級。故答案為： Larry is in Grade 6.（2）根據短文敘述She is smart and cute. 可知寵物又聰明又可愛。故答案為： She

46、is smartand cute.（ 3）根據短文敘述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因為可以穿短褲和T恤。故答案為： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（ 4）根據短文敘述I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因為贏得了小提琴大獎。故答案為： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5）根據短文敘述When I am older, I want

47、to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的夢想是成為電腦程序員或英語老師。故答案為： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，注意短文的細節敘述，然后根據短文敘述來回答問題。譯林牛津版小升初英語閱讀理解題含答案一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷正誤。On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Pa

48、pa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged（ 交換 ） hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear

49、 was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What

50、 a good meal!（ 1 ） Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.（ 2 ） Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.（ 3 ） The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.（ 4 ） The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.（ 5 ） They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowl

51、s.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】 根據所給的短文， On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. 在 一個晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去劃船.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文， Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. 小熊給他的小腦袋戴了一頂大帽子 .故答案為正確. 根據所給的短文， It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. 它有兩

52、個座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案為正確. 根據所給的短文， The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物對爸爸來說太少了.故答案為錯誤. 根據所給的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他們交換了帽子.他們交換了座位.他們交換了碗.故答案為錯誤.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，然后根據問題在文中尋找答案，判斷句子是否符合題意.2 閱讀理解 A. 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Today is Sunday. We

53、 don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so har

54、d? Because they want to be strong and healthy.（ 1 ） Today is Sunday.（ 2 ） I go to school after breakfast today.（ 3 ） I go to the park with my father and mother.（ 4 ） Many people in the park are doing exercise.（ 5） Some women are playing badminton.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】短文描寫了星期日作者和朋

55、友不上學，早飯后一起去公園，公園里有許多人正在做運動，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳繩，有些人在走路和跑步，他們想要變得強壯和健康。（1）根據所給的短文，Today is Sunday今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案為正確。（ 2 ）根據所給的短文， We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我們不上學。早飯后，我和幾個好朋友一起去公園。可知早飯后沒有去上學，故答案為錯誤。(3) 根據所給的短文，So after breakfas

56、t I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早飯后，我和幾個好朋友一起去公園。可知早飯后沒有去上學，可知和朋友去的公園，故答案 為錯誤。(4) 根據所給的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. 公園里有許多人。他們正在做運動。可知公園里有許多人正在做運動，故答案為正確。(5)根據所給的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。可知婦女們在跳舞沒有打羽毛球，故答案為錯誤。【點評】理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題，看題時注意確定 關鍵

57、詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項的一致的內容，就可以輕松的判斷句子是否正 確。Mr Lee was a rich man . One day he bought a very expensive (昂貴的)bed. He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed. But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom . He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed, so he pretended(假裝)to be sick and stayed in bed. Al

58、l his friends and relatives came to his room to see him . They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days. His relatives were very worried . Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him . When he got into the room , he took off his shoes.He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new sock